Date-18/03/2024
70+ Important Questions Pandas Series Class 12 IP with
Answers
Q1. What do you mean by Pandas in Python?
Ans. PANDAS (PANel DAta) is a high-level data manipulation tool used for analyzing data.
Pandas library has a very rich set of functions.
Q2. Name three data structures available in Pandas.
Ans. Three data structures available in Pandas are :
1. Series
2. DataFrame
3. Panel
Q3. Write command to install pandas in python.
Ans. pip install pandas
Q4. What do you mean by Series in Python?
Ans. A Series is a one-dimensional array containing a sequence of values of any data type (int,
float, list, string, etc) which by default have numeric data labels (called index) starting from
zero. Example of a series containing names of students is given below:
Index Value
0 Arnab
1 Samridhi
2 Ramit
3 Divyam
4 Kritika
Q5. Define data structure in Python.
Ans. A data structure is a collection of data values and operations that can be applied to that
data.
Q6. Write the code in python to create an empty Series.
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series( )
print(S1)
OR
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series( None)
print(S1)
OUTPUT : Series([ ], dtype: float64)
Q7. Name a method which is used to create Series in Python.
Ans. Series( )
Q8. Write a program in Python to create a series of first five even numbers.
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([2, 4, 6, 8, 10])
print(S1)
OUTPUT :
0 2
1 4
2 6
3 8
4 10
dtype: int64
Q9. Write a program in Python to create series of vowels.
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series(["a","e","i","o","u"])
print(S1)
OUTPUT :
0 a
1 e
2 i
3 o
4 u
dtype: object
Q10. Write a program in python to create series of given tuple : A = (11, 22, 33, 44, 55)
Ans.
import pandas as pd
A = (11, 22, 33, 44, 55)
S1 = pd.Series(A)
print(S1)
OUTPUT :
0 11
1 22
2 33
3 44
4 55
dtype: int64
Q11. Write a program in Python to create the pandas series of all the characters in the
name accepted from user.
Ans.
import pandas as pd
A = input("Enter your name : ")
S1 = pd.Series(list(A))
print(S1)
OUTPUT :
Enter your name : amit
0 a
1 m
2 i
3 t
dtype: object
Q12. Write a program in Python to create a Series in Python from the given dictionary. D
= {“Jan” : 31, “Feb” : 28, “Mar” : 31}
Ans.
import pandas as pd
D = {"Jan" : 31, "Feb" : 28, "Mar" : 31}
S1 = pd.Series(D)
print(S1)
OUTPUT :
Jan 31
Feb 28
Mar 31
dtype: int64
Q13. Write a program to create a series from dictionary that stores classes (6,7,8,9,10) as
keys and number of students as values.
Ans.
import pandas as pd
D = {6 : 140, 7 : 125, 8 : 100, 9 : 136, 10 : 200}
S1 = pd.Series(D)
print(S1)
OUTPUT :
6 140
7 125
8 100
9 136
10 200
dtype: int64
Q14. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series(12, index = [4, 6, 8])
print(S1)
Ans. Output is :
4 12
6 12
8 12
dtype: int64
Q15. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series(range(1,15,3), index=[x for x in "super"])
print(S1)
Ans.
s 1
u 4
p 7
e 10
r 13
dtype: int64
Pandas Series Class 12 IP Important Questions
Q16. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series(range(100, 150, 10), index=[x for x in "My name is Amit Gandhi".split()])
print(S1)
Ans.
My 100
name 110
is 120
Amit 130
Gandhi 140
dtype: int64
Q17. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
L1=[1,"A",21]
S1 = pd.Series(data=2*L1)
print(S1)
Ans.
0 1
1 A
2 21
3 1
4 A
5 21
dtype: object
Q18. Name any two attributes of Series in Python.
Ans. Two attributes of Series in Python are :
1. index
2. values
Q19. Which property of series return all the index value?
Ans. index property return all the index value
Q20. Write the output of the following :
import numpy as num
import pandas as pd
arr=num.array([1,7,21])
S1 = pd.Series(arr)
print(S1)
Ans.
0 1
1 7
2 21
dtype: int32
Q21. Write the output of the following :
import numpy as num
import pandas as pd
arr=num.array([1,7,21])
S1 = pd.Series(arr, index = (77,777))
print(S1)
Ans. ValueError: Length of passed values is 3, index implies 2
Q22. Write the output of the following :
import numpy as num
import pandas as pd
arr=num.array([31,47,121])
S1 = pd.Series(arr, index = (7,77,777))
print(S1[777])
Ans. 121
Q23. Write the output of the following :
import numpy as num
import pandas as pd
arr=num.array([31,47,121])
S1 = pd.Series(arr)
print(S1[0])
Ans. 31
Q24. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
L1 = list("My name is Ravi Kumar")
S1 = pd.Series(L1)
print(S1[0])
Ans. M
Q25. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
L1 = list("My name is Ravi Kumar".split( ))
S1 = pd.Series(L1)
print(S1[0])
Ans. My
Q26. Which property of series returns the number of elements in the series?
Ans. Size
Q27. Give an example of creating series from NumPy array.
Ans.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1,2,3,4,5])
S1 = pd.Series(arr)
print(S1)
Q28. Which property of Series help to check whether a Series is empty or not? Explain
with example.
Ans. empty property : This property returns True if the Series is empty otherwise return False.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series()
print(S1.empty)
OUTPUT :
True
Q29. Fill in the blanks in the given code :
import pandas as pd
____________ = ____________.Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(S1)
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(S1)
Q30. Fill in the blank of given code, if the output is 71.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([10, 20, 30, 40, 71,50])
print(S1[ __________ ])
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([10, 20, 30, 40, 71,50])
print(S1[ 4 ])
Pandas Series Class 12 IP Important Questions
Q31. Complete the code to get the required output :
import ______ as pd
________ = pd.Series([31, 28, 31], index = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar"] )
print(S1["_______"])
OUTPUT :
28
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([31,28,31], index = ["Jan","Feb","Mar"])
print(S1["Feb"])
Q32. Write the output of the following code :
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([31, 28, 31, 30, 31], index = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May"])
print("-----------")
print(S1[1:3])
print("-----------")
print(S1[:5])
print("-----------")
print(S1[3:3])
print("-----------")
print(S1["Jan":"May"])
Ans.
-----------
Feb 28
Mar 31
dtype: int64
-----------
Jan 31
Feb 28
Mar 31
Apr 30
May 31
dtype: int64
-----------
Series([ ], dtype: int64)
-----------
Jan 31
Feb 28
Mar 31
Apr 30
May 31
dtype: int64
Q33. Write the output of the following code :
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([31, 28, 31, 30, 31], index = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May"])
print(S1["Jun"])
Ans. KeyError: ‘Jun’
Q34. Write the output of the following code :
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([31, 28, 31, 30, 31], index = ["Jan", "Feb", "May", "Apr", "May"])
print(S1["May"])
Ans.
May 31
May 31
dtype: int64
Q35. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([31, 28, 31, 30, 31], index = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May"])
print(S1[ [0, 2, 4] ])
Ans.
Jan 31
Mar 31
May 31
dtype: int64
Q36. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([31, 28, 31, 30, 31], index = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May"])
print(S1[0 : 2] * 2)
Ans.
Jan 62
Feb 56
dtype: int64
Q37. Write a program to modify the value 5000 to 7000 in the following Series “S1”
A 25000
B 12000
C 8000
D 5000
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1[3]=7000
print(S1)
Q38. Explain any two properties/attributes of Pandas Series.
Ans. Two properties/attributes of Pandas Series are :
1. size : It returns the number of values in the Series Object.
2. values : It returns the list of the values in the series.
Q39. Explain any three methods of Pandas Series.
Ans. Three methods of Pandas Series are:
1) head(n) : This function returns the first n members of the series. If the value for n is not
passed, then by default n takes 5 and the first five members are displayed.
2) tail( n) : This function returns the last n members of the series. If the value for n is not
passed, then by default n takes 5 and the last five members are displayed.
3) count( ) : This function returns the number of non-NaN values in the Series.
Q40. Write the output of the following code :
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([2, 5, 7, 10])
print(S1 + 2)
print(S1 * 2)
print(S1 ** 2)
print(S1 - 2)
print(S1 > 2)
Ans.
0 4
1 7
2 9
3 12
dtype: int64
0 4
1 10
2 14
3 20
dtype: int64
0 4
1 25
2 49
3 100
dtype: int64
0 0
1 3
2 5
3 8
dtype: int64
0 False
1 True
2 True
3 True
dtype: bool
Q41. Write the output of the following code :
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([2, 5, 7, 10])
S2 = pd.Series([1, 3, 5, 7])
print(S1 + S2)
Ans.
0 3
1 8
2 12
3 17
dtype: int64
Q42. Write a program to display only those values greater than 200 in the given Series
“S1”
0 300
1 100
2 1200
3 1700
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([300, 100, 1200, 1700])
print(S1[S1>200])
Q43. Write a program to display the following Series “S1” in descending order.
0 300
1 100
2 1200
3 1700
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([300, 100, 1200, 1700])
print(S1.sort_values(ascending=False)) #if given True then Series will arrange in ascending
order
OUTPUT :
3 1700
2 1200
0 300
1 100
dtype: int64
Q44. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([3, 1, 12, 17], index = ("a","b","c","d"))
S2 = pd.Series([4, 5, 6, 7], index = ("a","b","e","f"))
print(S1*S2)
Ans.
a 12.0
b 5.0
c NaN
d NaN
e NaN
f NaN
dtype: float64
Q45. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([3, 1, 12, 17], index = ("a", "b", "c", "d"))
S2 = pd.Series([4, 5, 6, 7], index = ("a", "b", "e", "f"))
print(S1.mul(S2, fill_value = 0))
Ans.
a 12.0
b 5.0
c 0.0
d 0.0
e 0.0
f 0.0
dtype: float64
Q46. Name the methods used for multiplication and division of two Series in Python.
Ans. Method used for multiplication of two Series is mul( )
Method used for multiplication of two Series is div( )
Q47. Differentiate between Pandas Series and NumPy Arrays.
Ans. Differences are
Pandas Series NumPy Arrays
In series we can define our own labeled index In NumPy Arrays we can not define our
to own labeled
access elements of an array. index to access elements of an array
Series require more memory NumPy occupies lesser memory.
The elements can be indexed in descending The indexing starts with zero for the first
order also. element and the index is fixed
Q48. A Series object can have duplicate index.(T/F)
Ans. True
Q49. A Series object always have indexes 0 to n-1. (T/F)
Ans. False
Q50. ________________ is a Pandas data structure that represent one dimensional array
containing a sequence of values of any data type
Ans. Series
Q51. Write a program to change the index of the following Series “S1” from (0, 1, 2, 3) to
(a, b, c,d).
0 120
1 75
2 85
3 95
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([120, 75, 85 ,95])
print("Initial Index Values are : ")
print(S1)
print("Final Index Values are : ")
S1.index=("a","b","c","d")
print(S1)
OUTPUT :
Initial Index Values are :
0 120
1 75
2 85
3 95
dtype: int64
Final Index Values are :
a 120
b 75
c 85
d 95
dtype: int64
Q52. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
L1=[1, 2, 3, 4]
S1 = pd.Series(L1 * 2)
S2 = pd.Series(S1 * 2)
print(S1)
print(S2)
Ans.
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
5 2
6 3
7 4
dtype: int64
0 2
1 4
2 6
3 8
4 2
5 4
6 6
7 8
dtype: int64
Q53. Consider the following Series object “S1” and write the output of the following
statement :
0 21
1 41
2 62
3 81
4 23
5 45
6 68
7 89
import pandas as pd
L1=[21, 41, 62, 81, 23, 45, 68, 89]
S1 = pd.Series(L1)
print("1. ",S1.index)
print("2. ",S1.values)
print("3. ",S1.shape)
print("4. ",S1.ndim)
print("5. ",S1.size)
print("6. ",S1.nbytes)
print("7. ",S1[0])
print("8. ",S1[2]+S1[0])
print("9. ",S1[5]**2)
print("10. ",S1.empty)
print("11.\n",S1[[1, 5, 6]])
print("12.\n",S1[5 : 7],"\n")
print("13.\n",S1[: : -1])
print("14.\n",S1>60)
print("15.\n",S1[S1>60])
print("16.\n",len(S1))
print("17.\n",S1.count())
print("18.\n",S1.head())
print("19.\n",S1.tail())
print("20.\n",S1[4:5] + S1[4:5])
Ans.
1. RangeIndex(start=0, stop=8, step=1)
2. [21 41 62 81 23 45 68 89]
3. (8,)
4. 1
5. 8
6. 64
7. 21
8. 83
9. 2025
10. False
11.
1 41
5 45
6 68
dtype: int64
12.
5 45
6 68
dtype: int64
13.
7 89
6 68
5 45
4 23
3 81
2 62
1 41
0 21
dtype: int64
14.
0 False
1 False
2 True
3 True
4 False
5 False
6 True
7 True
dtype: bool
15.
2 62
3 81
6 68
7 89
dtype: int64
16.
8
17.
8
18.
0 21
1 41
2 62
3 81
4 23
dtype: int64
19.
3 81
4 23
5 45
6 68
7 89
dtype: int64
20.
4 46
dtype: int64
Q54. Consider the following Series object “S1” and “S2” and write the output of the
following code :
S1 S2
02 01
14 12
26 23
38 34
4 10 45
Pandas Series
import pandas as pd
S1=pd.Series([2, 4, 6, 8, 10])
S2=pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(S1+S2)
print(S1-S2)
print(S1*S2)
print(S1/S2)
print(S1.mul(2))
print(S1*3)
print(S1+3)
print(S1-3)
print(S1.div(S2))
Ans.
0 3
1 6
2 9
3 12
4 15
dtype: int64
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
dtype: int64
0 2
1 8
2 18
3 32
4 50
dtype: int64
0 2.0
1 2.0
2 2.0
3 2.0
4 2.0
dtype: float64
0 4
1 8
2 12
3 16
4 20
dtype: int64
0 6
1 12
2 18
3 24
4 30
dtype: int64
0 5
1 7
2 9
3 11
4 13
dtype: int64
0 -1
1 1
2 3
3 5
4 7
dtype: int64
0 2.0
1 2.0
2 2.0
3 2.0
4 2.0
dtype: float64
Q55. Write a program to perform basic mathematical operation on two series.
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1=pd.Series([2, 4, 6, 8, 10])
S2=pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(S1+S2) #Addition
print(S1-S2) #Subtraction
print(S1*S2) #Multiplication
print(S1/S2) #Division
Q56. Write a program to create series from the given dictionary. D={ “A” : “Apple”, “B” :
“Boy”, “C” : “Cat”}
Ans.
import pandas as pd
D={ "A" : "Apple", "B" : "Boy", "C" : "Cat"}
S1 = pd.Series(D)
print(S1)
OUTPUT :
A Apple
B Boy
C Cat
dtype: object
Q57. Write a program to create Pandas Series from the given NumPy array.
A=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
Ans.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
A = np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7])
S1 = pd.Series(A)
print(S1)
OUTPUT :
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6 7
dtype: int32
Q58. Write a program to display only first n rows from the given Pandas Series ‘S1’.
Accept n from the user.
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6 7
Ans.
import pandas as pd
nt = int(input("Enter number of terms to display"))
S1 = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
print(S1.head(nt))
OUTPUT :
Enter number of terms to display : 4
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
dtype: int64
Q59. Write a program to display values greater than 250 from the given Pandas Series
“S1”
0 150
1 252
2 35
3 420
4 50
5 61
6 275
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([150, 252, 35, 420, 61, 275])
print(S1[S1>250])
OUTPUT :
1 252
3 420
5 275
dtype: int64
Q60. Write a program to count the number of values less than 200 from the given Pandas
Series.
0 150
1 252
2 35
3 420
4 50
5 61
6 275
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([150, 252, 35, 420, 61, 275])
print(S1[S1<200].count( ))
OUTPUT :
3
Q61. Write a program to increase those value in the given Pandas Series by 50 which are
less than 70.
0 150
1 252
2 35
3 420
4 50
5 61
6 275
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([150, 252, 35, 420, 61, 275])
S1[S1<70] = S1[S1<70] + 50
print(S1)
OUTPUT :
0 150
1 252
2 85
3 420
4 111
5 275
dtype: int64
Q62. Write a program to create a Series whose values are characters of the name accepted
from the user. for example :
Enter Your Name : Suman
Series is :
0 S
1 u
2 m
3 a
4 n
Ans.
import pandas as pd
nm = input("Enter your name : ")
S1 = pd.Series(list(nm))
print(S1)
OUTPUT :
Enter your name : amit
0 a
1 m
2 i
3 t
dtype: object
Q63. Write a program to arrange the given Pandas Series in increasing order.
0 150
1 252
2 85
3 420
4 111
5 275
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([150,252,85,420,111,235])
print("Original Series is : ")
print(S1)
print("New Series is : ")
print(S1.sort_values())
OUTPUT :
Original Series is :
0 150
1 252
2 85
3 420
4 111
5 235
dtype: int64
New Series is :
2 85
4 111
0 150
5 235
1 252
3 420
dtype: int64
Q64. Write a program to add a new value (Accept that value from the user) in the given
Pandas Series.
0 150
1 252
2 85
3 420
4 111
5 275
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([150, 252, 85, 420, 111, 235])
v = int(input("Enter any value : "))
print("Original Series is : ")
print(S1)
S1[6]=v
print("New Series is : ")
print(S1)
OUTPUT :
Enter any value : 677
Original Series is :
0 150
1 252
2 85
3 420
4 111
5 235
dtype: int64
New Series is :
0 150
1 252
2 85
3 420
4 111
5 235
6 677
dtype: int64
Q65. Write a program to display the sum and average of all the values in the given Pandas
Series.
0 15
1 2
2 8
3 4
4 1
5 5
6 14
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([15, 2, 8, 4, 1, 5, 14])
print("Sum is : ", sum(S1.values))
print("Average is : ", sum(S1.values)/S1.count( ))
OUTPUT :
Sum is : 49
Average is : 7.0
Q66. Write a program to find the minimum, maximum value of given Pandas Series.
0 15
1 2
2 8
3 4
4 1
5 5
6 14
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([15,2,8,4,1,5,14])
print("Maximum value is : ",max(S1.values))
print("Minimum value is : ",min(S1.values))
OUTPUT :
Maximum value is : 15
Minimum value is : 1
Q67. Write a program to display multiple of 5 from the given Pandas Series.
0 15
1 2
2 8
3 4
4 1
5 25
6 30
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([15, 2, 8, 4, 1, 25, 30])
print(S1[S1.values%5==0])
OUTPUT :
0 15
5 25
6 30
dtype: int64
Q68. Write a program in python to display all values of given pandas series with first
character in upper case. for example
Original Series is :
0 ravi
1 ram
2 sonu
3 david
Expected Output :
0 Ravi
1 Ram
2 Sonu
3 David
dtype: object
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series(["ravi", "ram", "sonu", "david"])
L = S1.values
L1=[ ]
for i in L:
L1.append(i[0].upper() + i[1:])
S2 = pd.Series(L1)
print(S2)
Q69. Write a program to display all odd numbers and its sum from the given Pandas
Series.
0 15
1 2
2 8
3 4
4 1
5 25
6 30
Ans.
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series([15, 2, 8, 4, 1, 25, 30])
print(S1[S1%2!=0])
S2=S1[S1%2!=0]
print("Sum of all odd numbers is : ", sum(S2.values))
OUTPUT :
0 15
4 1
5 25
dtype: int64
Sum of all odd numbers is : 41
Q70. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
L=[1, 2]
for i in range(25, 95, 10):
L.append(i)
S1 = pd.Series(L)
print(S1)
Ans.
0 1
1 2
2 25
3 35
4 45
5 55
6 65
7 75
8 85
dtype: int64
Q71. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
D={}
for i in range(25, 95, 10):
D[i]=i+10
S1 = pd.Series(D)
print(S1)
Ans.
25 35
35 45
45 55
55 65
65 75
75 85
85 95
dtype: int64
Q72. Write the output of the following :
import pandas as pd
S1 = pd.Series(range(1, 20, 3))
print(S1)
Ans.
0 1
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Important Points to Remember about Pandas Series
1. NumPy, Pandas and Matplotlib are Python libraries for scientific and analytical
use.
2. pip install pandas is the command to install Pandas library.
3. A data structure is a collection of data values and the operations that can be applied
to that data. It enables efficient storage, retrieval and modification to the data.
4. Two main data structures in Pandas library are Series and DataFrame. To use these
data structures, we first need to import the Pandas library.
5. A Series is a one-dimensional array containing a sequence of values. Each value has
a data label associated with it also called its index.
6. The two common ways of accessing the elements of a series are Indexing and
Slicing.
7. There are two types of indexes: positional index and labelled index. Positional index
takes an integer value that corresponds to its position in the series starting from 0,
whereas labelled index takes any user-defined label as index
8. When positional indices are used for slicing, the value at end index position is
excluded, i.e., only (end - start) number of data values of the series are extracted.
However with labelled indexes the value at the end index label is also included in the
output.
9. All basic mathematical operations can be performed on Series either by using the
operator or by using appropriate methods of the Series object.
10.While performing mathematical operations index matching is implemented and if
no matching indexes are found during alignment, Pandas returns NaN so that the
operation does not fail.
