Experiment No.

5
Aim: To implement number of nodes and physical layer configuration using
NS2.
Program:
set ns [new Simulator]
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
}
#Create two nodes and a duplex link between them
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail
#Create a UDP agent and attach it to node n0
set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $n0 $udp0
# Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to udp0
set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr0 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr0 attach-agent $udp0
#Create a Null agent and attach it to node n1
set null0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n1 $null0
$ns connect $udp0 $null0
$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"
$ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"
$ns at 5.0 "finish"
$ns run

Experiment No. 6
Aim: To implement the given network topology and transmit data over the
shared links using NS2.
Program:
#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]
#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
#Define a 'finish' procedure
proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
close $nf
#Execute nam on the trace file
exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
}
#Define different colors for data flows
$ns color 1 Blue
$ns color 2 Red
#Create four nodes
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
#Create links between the nodes
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n3 $n2 1Mb 10ms SFQ #SFQ=stochastic fair queueing
#Layout the network as our choice
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n2 orient right-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right-up
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient right
#Monitor the queue for the link between node 2 and node 3
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 queuePos 0.5
#Create a UDP agent and attach it to node n0
set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$udp0 set class_ 1
$ns attach-agent $n0 $udp0
# Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to udp0
set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr0 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr0 attach-agent $udp0
#Create a Null agent (a traffic sink) and attach it to node n3
set null0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n3 $null0
#Create a UDP agent and attach it to node n1
set udp1 [new Agent/UDP]
$udp1 set class_ 2
$ns attach-agent $n1 $udp1
# Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to udp1
set cbr1 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr1 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr1 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr1 attach-agent $udp1
#Create a Null agent (a traffic sink) and attach it to node n3
set null1 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n3 $null1
#Connect the traffic sources with the traffic sink
$ns connect $udp0 $null0
$ns connect $udp1 $null1
#Schedule events for the CBR agents
$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"
$ns at 1.0 "$cbr1 start"
$ns at 4.0 "$cbr1 stop"
$ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time
$ns at 5.0 "finish"
# Exit NS2
$ns at 5.5 "exit"
#Run the simulation
$ns run
O/P:-
 Experiment No. 7
Aim: To implement the given network topology and perform static routing.
Program:
#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]
#Open the NAM trace file
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
#Define a 'finish' procedure
proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
}
#Define different colors for data flows (for NAM)
$ns color 1 Blue
#Create six nodes
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
set n4 [$ns node]
set n5 [$ns node]
#Create links between the nodes
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n2 $n3 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n4 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n3 $n5 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n4 $n5 1Mb 10ms DropTail
#Give node position (for NAM)
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n1 orient right
$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient up
$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n4 orient up-left
$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n5 orient left-up
$ns duplex-link-op $n4 $n5 orient right-up
#Setup a TCP connection
set tcp0 [new Agent/TCP]
#Attach TCP agent to node n0
$ns attach-agent $n0 $tcp0
#Setup a TCP sink
set sink0 [new Agent/TCPSink]
#Attch TCP sink to node n5
$ns attach-agent $n5 $sink0
#Connect TCP agent with TCP sink
$ns connect $tcp0 $sink0
$tcp0 set fid_ 1
#Setup a FTP over TCP connection
set ftp0 [new Application/FTP]
$ftp0 attach-agent $tcp0
$ftp0 set type_ FTP
$ns at 0.5 "$ftp0 start"
$ns rtmodel-at 1.5 down $n1 $n4
$ns rtmodel-at 3.0 up $n1 $n4
$ns at 5.5 "$ftp0 stop"
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time
$ns at 6.0 "finish"
#Run the simulation
$ns run
 Experiment No. 8
Aim: To implement the given network topology and perform dynamic routing.
Program:
#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]
#Open the NAM trace file
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
#Define a 'finish' procedure
proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
}
#Create seven nodes
for {set i 0} {$i < 7} {incr i} {
set n($i) [$ns node]
}
#Create links between the nodes
for {set i 0} {$i < 7} {incr i} {
$ns duplex-link $n($i) $n([expr ($i+1)%7]) 1Mb 10ms DropTail
}
#Create a UDP agent and attach it to node n(0)
set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $n(0) $udp0
# Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to udp0
set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr0 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr0 attach-agent $udp0
#Create a Null agent (a traffic sink) and attach it to node n(3)
set null0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n(3) $null0
#Connect the traffic source with the traffic sink
$ns connect $udp0 $null0
#Tell the simulator to use dynamic routing (Link State routing)
$ns rtproto LS
#Schedule events for the CBR agent and the network dynamics
$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"
$ns rtmodel-at 1.5 down $n(1) $n(2)
$ns rtmodel-at 2.5 up $n(1) $n(2)
$ns at 3.5 "$cbr0 stop"
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time
$ns at 5.0 "finish"
#Exit
$ns at 5.5 "exit"
#Run the simulation
$ns run