Principlesof Accounting
Principlesof Accounting
Both partners agreed that Mr. Arif be admitted as the new partner in the business, under
the following:
Case I: Mr. Arif invests sufficient cash for 1/3 interest of the firm
Case 11: Mr. Arif invests Rs.30,000- for a 1/4 interest in a total capital of Rs. 100,000/-
Required: Make entries in General journal to admission of new partner for the above
case separately
Q.4 Partnership-Retirement:
Mr. Tahir Ali and Habib were partners, their profit and loss ratios are equal. The balance sheet
of the firm on December 31, 2018 is as under:
Balance Sheet
Assets Equities
Cash 75,000 Liabilities
Account receivable 25,000 Account payable 40,000
Less allowance for Bed Debt
5,000
20,000
Merchandise inventory 25,000 Owner’s Equity
Building 70,000 Capital Ali 50,000
Less: all for Dep 6,000 64,000 Capital Habib 50,000
Total Assets 190,000 Total Equities 190,000
Mrs Ali decided from partnership on the above data. The firm paid Mrs Ali is
Case I: Cash paid Rs. 60,000/- (Record Goodwill method)
Case II: Cash paid Rs 40,000/- (Record Bonus method)
Required: Record the above events in General journal.
Q.5 Retained Earnings:
The following information is related to ABC Co. Limited on December 31, 2018:
Authorized capital is Rs. 200,000 shares@ Rs.10 each.
Issued and paid up capital 100,000 shares@ Rs.10 each. Following is the retained
earnings account of ABC Co. Limited.
Retained Earnings
Dec 31, 2018, Reserve for January 01, 2018 Balance Rs.200,000
contingencies Rs. 20,000
Reserve for plant extension Re. 80,000 December 31,
income Summary Rs.100,000
Cash Dividend Rs. 60,000
Stock Dividend Rs.100,000
Required: Record the above mentioned transactions in General Journal.
Q.6 Partnership-Liquidation:
Following is the balance sheet of Siddiqui Brothers on Dec.31, 2018.
SIDDIQUE BROTHERS
BALANCE SHEET
AS ON DBŒMBER 31, 2018
Assets Equities
Cash 10,000 Account payable
60,000
Other assets 550,000 Capital Arif
100,000
Capital Basit
200,000
Capital Qassim
200,000
Total 560,000 Total
560,000
All partners decided to liquidate their business by selling others assets at Rs. 100,000
and paid accounts payable. Partner Arif is personally insolvent and unable to meet
his deficiency.
Required: Record the above liquidation process in General Journal.
Q.7 Division of Net Income or loss:
A, B and C are partners with capital balance of Rs. 80,000/and Rs. 40,000/-
respectively. Capitals are fixed and partners use the current account. The
partnership deed provide:
i) 7% interest on partner capital balance.
ii) A & B receive a monthly salary of Rs 2500/- & Rs 3,300/- respectively
iii) Mr. C receive annual commission of 10,000/-
iv) Remaining profit & loss is to be distributed among the partner (capital at
start ratio)
During the year, partners drawings as under
A: Rs 20,000/- B of: Rs 12,000/- & Mr. C Rs 15,000/-. Net income for the year
ended was Rs. 125,000/-.
Required:
a) General journal entry to record the partner drawing and distribution of
income.
b) Income distribution summary
---------------------------END---------------------------
ACCOUNTING 2018
Time: 3 Hours (Regular/Private) Max. Marks: 100
SECTION ‘A’ (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS - M.C.Qs.)
Q. 1 Choose the correct answer for each from the given options:
i) Capital Expenditure is retarded as:
Liability
Revenue
Asset
Expense
ii) When receipts of a non-profit concern are higher than the payments, the difference
will be:
Loss
Profit
Surplus
Deficit
iii) If Mr. A is admitted by purchasing 1/3 capital interest of Mr. B, this method is
called:
Purchase of interest
Bonus
Goodwill
Revaluation
iv) Profit paid to shareholders is known as:
Gain
Profit
Dividend
Commission
v) Share premium is classified as:
Revenue
Asset
Owner's equity
Expense
vi) This account is deducted from retained earnings account:
Proposed dividend
Rent expense
Sales
Prepaid salaries
vii) Retained earnings account is classified as:
Revenue
Owner's equity
Asset
Liability
viii) This term can be used in place of residual value:
Book value
Salvage value
Depreciable value
Market value
ix) By its nature, a partner's current account is:
Asset
Liability
Revenue
Owner’s Equity
x) This is an intangible asset:
Gold mines
Office supplies
Patents
Fixtures
xi) All fixed assets are subject to depreciation except:
Land
Building
Tools
Equipment
xii) Realisation account may be opened in case of:
Formation
Admission
Retirement
Dissolution
xiii) In Non-profit concerns, Accumulated fund is the Substitute of:
Asset
Liability
Capital
Revenue
xiv) This is not recorded in the books of accounts:
Sales discount
Sales tax
Purchase discount
Trade discount
xv) In the name of a joint stock company, the word Limited must be written
because it is limited by :
Assets
Revenues
Liabilities
Expenses
xvi) Invoice price is determined thus:
List Price + Trade discount
List Price - Trade discount
List Price + Cash discount
List Price - Cash discount
xvii) In cast of under subscription, the balance shares are purchased by the:
Shareholders
Promoters
Underwriters
Directors
xviii) Retained earnings increased by:
Gross Profit
Share premium
Net Profit
Net loss
xix) This account does not appear in the balance sheet:
Bank
Purchase Return and Allowances
Bank Overdraft
Reserve for Plant Expansion
xx) By its nature, preliminary expense is:
Asset
Liability
Revenue
Expense
SECTION 'B' (SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)
NOTE Attempt any FIVE questions from this Section. All questions carry equal marks. The
use of calculator is allowed:
Q.2 Mr. Amjad started business on Aug. 1, 2017, with a cash investment of Rs.600,000 and keeps
the records under single entry basis. On Dec. 31, 2017, following balances were found:
Cash Rs.40,000; Accounts Receivable Rs.80,000;
Merchandise Inventory Rs.100,000; Account Payable Rs.30,000;
Loan Payable Rs.50,000;
Land Rs.200,000;
Building Rs.400,000 and Equipment Rs.60,000.
Additional Information as on December 31,2017:
i) Mr. Amjad additionally introduced Rs.30,000 during the
period and withdrew Rs.10,000 monthly,
ii) Allowance for Bad Debts was estimated at 5%.
iii) Depreciation was charged at 12% of the cost of fixed assets
annually
iv) Salaries were unpaid Rs.5,000 and prepaid Rs.8,000.
v) Commission was unearned Rs.2,000 and earned but not
received Rs.3,000.
Required: Prepare Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended December 31,
2017.
Q.3 Following are the Receipts and Payments of Asim Welfare Society:
Receipts;
Subqcription Rs.140,000; Rent Revenue Other. Revenue and Long term
Payable Rs.100,000 (interest is to be paid quarterly).
Payments:
Salaries Rs.50,000; Stationery Rs.5,000; Equipment purchased Rs 30,000;
Insurance Rs.3,000; Repairs Rs.14,000; Utilities Rs.10,000; Interest expense
Rs 5,000 and Miscellaneous expenses Rs.10,000.
Additional Data as on December 31, 2017:
a. Accrued Subscription Rs.10,000;
b. Rent unearned Rs.5,000;
c. Stationery used Rs.4,000;
d. Unpaid Salaries Rs.6,000;
e. Unexpired Insurance Rs.1,000;
f. Last quarter's interest on Notes is
accrued
g. Depreciation expense for the period is
Rs.17,000
Required: Prepare Income and Expenditure Account at the end of the year.
Q.4 Following balance were extracted from the Trial Balance of Mansoor Company as on Dec.
31, 2015:
Machinery cost Rs.500,000 and Allowance for Depreciation-Machinery Rs.140,000.
Company uses Diminishing Balance method @ 20% for calculating depreciation expense.
Required:
Compute depreciation expense for the years 2015 and 2016.
Give adjusting and closing entries on Deèember 31, 2015.
Q.5 Partnership-Formation:
On 1st July, 2017, Munawer, Muneeb and Mohsin agreed to form a partnership
business with a total capital of 24,00,000 to be contributed by them in the ratio of
3:2:1 respectively.
Required:
a) Find the investment of each partner and record in General Journal.
b) Prepare the initial balance sheet of the firm.
Q.6 Imran, Kamran and Rizwan were partners having capitals of Rs.200,000; Rs.300,000 and
Rs.400,000 respectively, sharing profit and loss in the ratio of their capitals. Rizwan was retiring
from business.
Required: Record the retirement of Rizwan under the following cases separately:
i) Rizwan was paid Rs.350,000 (use Bonus method)
ii) Rizwan was paid Rs.500,000 but Imran and Kamran did not agree to
reduce their capitals.
Q.7 Hasan, Qaisar and Umar are partners sharing profit and loss equally. The balance-sheet data
is as under:
Cash Rs. 10,000; Other assets Rs.90,000; Accounts Payable Rs.30,000; Hasan
Capital Rs.40,000; Qaisar Capital Rs.20,000 and Umar Capital Rs.10,000. (Assume
that all partners are solvent and can contribute towards capital deficiency, if any)
Other assets were sold for Rs.54,000, liabilities were paid in full and partners were
paid the balance.
Required: Give entries to record the Liquidation Process.
Q.8 The following data was extracted from the books of Naeem & Company Ltd. On Dec. 31,
2017:
Authorized Capital (Par value Rs.10) Rs.50,00,000 Paid-up Capital (Par value Rs.10) Rs
20,00,000 and Retained Earning Rs.300,000. On Dec. 31, 2017, the Net Income for the
rear Rs.700,000 to be transferred to Retained Earnings account. Directors made following
decisions:
Declared cash dividend Rs.1.50 per share.
Declared stock dividend at 12%.
Appropriate for plant extension Rs.100,000 and for contingencies
Rs.50,000.
Required:
Record the above transaction in General journal.
Prepare the statement of Retained Earnings.
Q.4 Partnership-Formation:
Ghani, Asif and Imran formed a partnership on March 01, 2017, Ghani contributed
cash Rs.700,000 Asif invested building which he purchased a few years ago for
Rs.100,000. The current market value of the Building was Rs.700,000 but partners
agreed to a value of Rs.600,000. Imran brought a Delivery Truck, value agreed by
partners Rs.500,000. It was decided that each partner would have equal capital. So,
Asif and Imran would bring additional cash to have capital equal to that of Ghani.
REQUIRED:
Give necessary entries in the General Journal to record the above in the newly
formed Partnership Firm.
The Capital accounts of Aslam and Akram, Partners in a firm, appear as under:
ASI-AM, CAPITAL AKRAM, CAPITAL
2016 2016 2016
March 31, cash Rs.6000 Jan. 2 b/d Rs. 24,000 Jan. 2 b/d Rs.15,000
June 8 Cash Rs. 12,000 Feb. 2 cash Rs. 3,000
Oct.2CaShRs.18,000
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2016 Rs.17,875.
REQUIRED:
Give Journal Entries to record the distribution of Net Income Between the partners
under following situations separately:
(a) Profit to be divided in beginning capital ratio.
(b) Profit to be divided in ending capital ratio.
SECTION 'C (DETAILED ANSWERQUESTIONS)
NOTE: Answer any TWO part questions. All part questions carry equal marks.
Q.9 (a) The following information provided by M/S. Orient Associates on November 30, 2016:
206,000 206,000
On this date, they decided to liquidate their business. Their assets were sold for
Rs.70,000 and liabilities were paid in full. A and B have enough personal resources
while 'C' is personally insolvent.
Required:
Al possible Journal Entries to record Liquidation and Closing of the books.
To be supported by necessary computation and setup T" accounts for cash
and partners' capital accounts.
b) Arsalan and Arbab are partners, having capital balances of Rs.15,000 and Rs.10,000
respectively, sharing profit & loss in their capital ratio. They agreed to admit Anser in the Firm.
CASE-1: Anser paid Rs.100,000 to Arsalan for purchasing his 1/2 interest.
CASE - 2: Record the admission of Anser for above cases separately.
c) On January 1, 2015 M/S. Zaheer Ltd. purchased a machine which had a list price of Rs.70,000
subject to a trade discount of 10% and Credit term were 2/10, n/30. Payment was made within
discount period. During transportation, a part was damaged which was at a cost of Rs.10,000/. A
special part was added to improved the efficiency of the machine at a cost of Rs45,000. Other
Expenses included the followings.
Installation Cost Rs.12,000
Test Run Rs.14,860
Fire Insurance Premium Rs.15,600
It was estimated that the Machine will have a useful life of 4 years after which it could be sold
for Rs.10,000/
REQUIRED:
(i) Compute the cost of Machine.
(ii) Compute the depreciation for first two years under diminishing balance method.
(Rate of depreciation is 50%)
(iii) Prepare allowance for depreciation account for 2015 and 2016.
ACCOUNTING 2016
Time: 3 Hours (Regular/Private) Max. Marks: 100
SECTION ‘A’ (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS - M.C.Qs.)
Choose the correct answer for each from the given options:
i) The amount of share capital with which a company is registered is called:
Called up capital
Authorized capital
Paid up capital
Issued capital
ii) Accumulated profits of a company are called:
Net Income
Liabilities
Retained Earnings
Dividends
iii) Owners of a Public Limited Company are called:
Directors
Promoters
Liquidators
Shareholders
iv) In single entry system, a statement composed of Assets, Liabilities and Capital is
called;
Profit/Loss statement
Statement of Affairs
Statement of Retained Earnings
Bank Statement
v) In non-profit concerns, the amount collected from members on regular basis is known
as:
Subscription
Donation
Loan
Fee
vi) The alternative term use for salvage value is:
Scrap value
Market value
Book value
Depreciable cost
vii) In the absence of any agreement profit/loss, it will be distributed among the partners:
In average capital
In beginning capital ratio
In ending capital ratio
Equally
viii) Current Accounts of the partners are operated when the capitals:
Decrease
Increase
Fluctuate
Fixed
ix) At the time of Admission of a new partner, when the old partners do not agree to reduce
their capital, it means:
Goodwill to new partner
Goodwill to old partners
Bonus to old partners
Bonus to new partner
x) Partners' current accounts are a part of:
Income statement
Current assets
Fixed assets
Owners' equities
xi) Debentures payable account is:
Current Liability
Owner’s equity
Long term liability
None of these
xii) Reserves are created out of:
Retained earnings
Current liabilities
Current assets
Long term liabilities
xiii) If a journal entry consists more than one debit or one credit account, the entry is called:
Single entry
Compound entry
Simple entry
None of these
xiv) A public limited company is managed by the:
Board of Directors
Board of Governors
Creditors
Debtors
xv) Accumulated Depreciation account is:
Current asset
Intangible asset
Contra asset
Liability
xvi) Profit distributed to shareholders known as :
Interest
Net income
Dividend
Commission
xvii) Cost-Accumulated Book value depreciation is equal to:
Depreciable cost
Market cost
Book value
Retail cost
xviii) The nominal Market value printed on the: 'Retail face of value share is called:
Cost value
Market value
Retail value
Par value
xix) While computing the cost of plant asset, this will not be included:
Insurance in transit
Fire insurance
Transportation in
Installation charge
xx) This does not appear in Balance sheet:
Cash
Building
Goodwill
Rent Expenses
SECT'ON ‘B’ (SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)
NOTE: Attempt any FIVE questions from this Section. All questions carry equal marks.
The use of calculator is allowed:
On Dec. 31, 2015 the following further information was made available
i) Withdrew cash for personal use Rs.2,000/- per month from March 1st, 2015.
ii) Made additional investment of Rs.18,000/- during the year.
iii) Office supplies used during the year Rs.10,000/
iv) Depreciation of Office equipment of Rs.12,000
v) Prepaid salaries Rs.5,000/
REQUIRED:
Prepare Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ending Dec. 31st 2015.
Other information:
Outstanding salaries were Rs.6,000
Ground rent was paid on October 1st for 4 months
Subscription received in advance Rs.6000/- and Subscription receivable Rs.9000
REQUIRED:
Prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended Dec. 31st, 2015
Q.4 PARTNERSHIP - LIQUIDATION
On January 1st, 2016, the balance sheet of ABH partners. Their share profit and losses in
the ratio of 4:3:2 respectively, showed as under:
ASSETS Liabilities
Cash 38,000 Account payable 30,000
Other Assets 200,000 Notes payable 10,000
Ahmed capital 88,000
Bilal capital 66,000
Hamza capital 44,000
Total 238,000 Total 238,000
They liquidated their business. The other assets were sold at R s. 110,000/-. The
accounts payable were settled in R s. 21,000/- payable in full. The partners' accounts
Available cash. Give necessary entries in the General Journal.
Q.1 Choose the correct answer for each from the given options:
i) In the absence of partnership agreement, profit/loss is distributed:
In beginning capital ratio
In average capital ratio
Equality
In ending capital ratio
ii) Share of a public limited company is:
Transferable
Non-transferable
Refundable
Non-refundable
iii) A joint stock company is registered with:
Paid up capital
Issued capital
Called up capital
Authorized capital
iv) Accumulated Depreciation account is:
Asset
Current asset
Contra account
Tangible account
v) Income & Expenditure account in a nonprofit concern is substitute of:
Profit & loss account
Cash book
Retained earnings
Statement of affairs
vi) Reserves are created out of:
Cash
Liabilities
Capital
Retained Earnings
vii) This is shown in the shareholder's equity section of balance sheet:
Debenture payable
Dividend payable
Unclaimed' dividend
Share premium
viii) A public is manage by its:
Share holders
Bond holders
Board of directors
Auditors
ix) This is a liability:
Loan to employee
Advance from customer
Advance to supplier
Accrued rent income
x) Under the diminishing balance method every year depreciation charge:
Fluctuate
Decrease
Increase
Remain constant
xi) Another name of Straight line method is:
Reducing balance method
Revaluation method
Fixed installment
Units of output method
xii) Realization account may be opened in case Retirement of:
Admission
Formation
Dissolution
Retirement
xiii) By its nature, a partner's current account Current is: Fixed asset
Owner's equity
Current asset
Fixed assets
Long term liability
xiv) A joint stock company is owned by:
Board of directors
Employee
Share holders
Debenture holder
xv) By its nature, preliminary expense is:
Asset
Liability
Owner's equity
Expense
xvi) In a non-profit concern, accumulated fund is a substitute of:
Assets
Liability
Capital
Revenue
xvii) If gross profit is Rs.80,000 (20% of cost of gold sold) the amount of sales is:
Rs. 400,000
Rs. 480,000
Rs. 520,000
Rs. 100,000
xviii) The amount of capital is computed by subtracting liabilities from:
Assets
Revenue
Liabilities
Drawings
xix) On allotment of shares the account credited is:
Share Application
Share Capital
Share Allotment
Share discount
xx) This is an intangible asset:
Automobile
Tools
Goodwill
Fixture
SECTION B (SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)
NOTE: Attempt any FIVE questions from this Section. All questions carry equal marks.
The use of calculator is allowed:
Receipts Payments
Subscription 280,000 Salaries 30,000
Interest on investment in Bond 1,000 Ground rent 50,000
Match tickets 70,000 Purchase of sports goods 120,000
Profit on sale of refreshments 10,000 Sports expense 28,000
Refreshments 10,000 Match expense 22,000
Miscellaneous expense 21,000
Hasan decided to retire from the film on above data. Before his retirement, following adjustments were
made in the accounts of the firm:
10% of accounts receivable estimated to be doubtful.
Land and Building to be appreciated by 20%
Merchandise Inventory to be reduced by Rs. 8,000.
After making all adjustment, Hasan sold his entire interest to Mazhar
Required:
Give entries in General Journal for the above.
Q.8 DISTRIBUTION OF PROFIT/LOSS:
Given: The capital account of BABA & KAKA as follow:
BABA
KAKA
Required:
Give entries in General Journal to close Income Summary account having a debit balance of
Rs.20,000. Partners share profit/loss in average capital ratio
SECTION ‘C’ (DETAILED ANSWER QUESTIONS)
NOTE: Answer any TWO part questions. All part questions carry equal marks.
Q.9 (a) Depreciation
Given: The following are the selected transactions completed by Jannat Corporation during August 2014:
Aug.5: Purchased six computers at a list price of Rs.120,000 subject to trade discount of 10% on credit
terms 2/10, n/30. Paid fine of Rs.500 on negligent driving while transporting the computers.
Aug.7: Purchased a printer for the system for cash Rs.8,000.
Aug. 10: Paid Rs.5,000 for installation of computers and Rs.2,000 for repairing the damage during
installation.
Aug. 14: Paid the liability dated August 5.
Required:
Compute cost of the Office Equipment.
Give dated entries in general journal to record the above transactions.
Accounts Receivable Rs.250,000; Merchandise at Rs.300,000; Equipment and Liabilities at book values.
Goodwill of Maheen is to bé recognized at. Rs.100,000.
Raheen invests land Rs.200,000 and buildings Rs.60,000. She also contributes sufficient cash to make her
capital equal to that of Maheen.
Required: Prepare
i) General Journal Entries
ii) Initial Balance Sheet.
Q.1 Choose the correct answer for each from the given options:
1) This is not a part of profit/loss sharing scheme:
Interest on partner's capital
Salary to partner
Commission to salesman
Commission to partner
2) Rent, paid to a partner for his building in which business is being operated, will be
debited to:
Rent expense account
Drawing account
Income summary account
Bank account
3) Under fixed capital method, profit/loss is transferred to:
Capital account
Current account
Income summary account
Bank account
4) This is not shareholders' equity:
Debentures
Ordinary shares
Preferences shares
Share premium
5) This is classified in a balance sheet as a current liability:
Debentures
Prepaid expense
Preference shares
Dividend payable
6) Profit, appropriated for some specific purpose is called:
Revenue
Discount
Asset
Reserve
7) In nonprofit concerns, the term accumulated fund is used in place of:
Drawing
Income
Capital
Retained earning
8) Income and expenditure account, in nonprofit concerns, is similar to:
Balance sheet
Expense and revenue summary
Cash book
Statement of retained earnings
9) The amount of share capital, with which a company is registered is called:
Issued capital
Paid up capital
Authorized capital
None of these
10) In trial balance, the balance of the Accumulated Depreciation account is:
Shown as a credit item
Shown as a debit item
Sometimes shown as a credit, sometimes as a debit
Not shown, as it is deducted from related non-current
11) Capital expenditures are recorded as
Expenses
Asset
Revenue
Capital
12) A and B are partners with equity ratio 1 : 2. After admission Of C for 1/4 interest in the
total capital, the equity ratio of A, B and C will be:
1:2:2
2:3:3
1:2:3
1:2:1
13) In case Of admission under bonus method, total capital of the firm increases by the
amount:
Equal to new investment
More than new investment
Less than new investment
Equal to old investment
14) The account "retained earning" represents:
Reserves
Liabilities
Un-appropriated profit
Net profit for the current period
15) The following account will be debited for recording declaration of dividend by a
company:
Dividend payable
Share capital
Retained earnings
Preliminary expenses
16) Initial expenses like legal fees, cost of printing and remuneration to promoters are
recorded under:
Legal expenses
Statutory expenses
Contingencies expenses
Preliminary expense
17) The following is the summary of cash records prepared in non-profit earning concerns:
Receipts and payments
Account Cash book
Expenses and revenue summary
Bank statement
18) The credit balance of income and expenditure account represents:
Cash in bond
Bank overdraft
Surplus of income over expenditure
Surplus of expenditure over income
19) The alternative term used for authorized capital is:
Subscribed capital
Paid-up capital
Issued capital
Nominal capital
20) As a result of declaration of stock dividend, shareholder's equity:
Increases
Decreases
Remains
Fluctuates
SECTION 'B' (SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)
NOTE: Attempt any FIVE questions from this Section. All questions carry equal marks. The use
of calculator is allowed:
Ashar Nasr
Cash Rs.150,000/- Rs. 280,000/-
Accounts Receivable Rs.70,000/- ------
Allowance for bad debts Rs.6,000/- ------
Office Supplies Rs.25,000/- Rs.40,000/-
Building Rs.116,000/- Rs.175,000/-
Furniture Rs.77,000/- Rs.35,000/-
On this date they decided to mere their business and form a partnership under the name and
style of Ashar and Nasr partnership and decided as under:
(i) Mr. Ashar contributed 1/5 of his cash, Account receivable at realizable value of
Rs.68,000, office supplies at Rs.30,000, Building at agreed value of Rs.160,000/- and
furniture at its book value. Mr. Ashar paid 1/4 of his liability from his private fund.
(ii) Mr. Nasr sold all of his business assets except Furniture and paid all of his liabilities. He
invested Furniture in the partnership at its book value and sufficient cash to give him
equal interest with Mr. Ashr.
Required: Prepare entries in the General Journal of A & N Partnership to record the
contribution of Ashar and Nasr.
Q.4 Partnership - Distribution of Profit/Loss:
Mr. A and Mr. B formed a partnership on September 01, 2013 with capitals of Rs.80,000
and Rs.90,000 respectively. They agreed to share profit and loss in the ratio of 1:2. The
partnership agreement states that salary is to be paid to Mr. A Rs.3,000 per month and to
Mr. B Rs.2,500 per month, Interest is paid on their capitals @ 6% per annum. Bonus is
given to Mr. B Rs.5,600. Total profit of the firm for the period ended December 31, 2013
was 1,000. Mr. A and Mr. B withdrew cash for their personal use Rs.1,000 and 2,000
respectively. Fixed capital method is followed.
Required
i) Prepare Income distribution summary.
ii) Setup T-accounts for partner's current accounts; make posting therein and balance the
accounts.
On this date, they admit Azmat as a new partner and give him 1/4 interest in the capital and
profit.
Required:
Prepare balance sheet of the firm after his admission. If Mr. Azmat invests cash Rs.50,000
and the capital of the firm is Rs.152,000 after his admission (Journal entries are not
required)
Q.9 (a) Accounting for Depreciation Working hours/Unit Method following information relates
to the books of Zee Company Ltd.
Machine Date of Purchase Salvage Estimated
Purchase Price value life
A Aug. 1, 2010 98,000 8,000 12,000 hours
B July 1, 2011 150,000 50,000 80,000 units
Machine A worked 800 hrs. in 2010 and 2,000 hrs. in 2011, whereas Machine B produced
4,000; 16,000 and 20,000 units in 2011, 2012 and 2013 respectively.
Required:
(i) Calculate the amount of depreciation per hour and per unit.
(ii) Prepare adjusting journal entries. On December 31, 2010 and 2011 for Machine A.
(iii) Prepare allowance for depreciation account for the first three years for Machine B.
Additional Data:
i) Accrued Subscription Rs. 15,000
ii) Prepaid Utilities Rs. 8,000
iii) Depreciation charges @ 10% per annum on all fixed assets.
Note: On July 1, 2012 AB Sports Club has the following account balances:
Furniture Rs.180,000/-, Sports equipment Rs.30,000, Loan Rs.130,000 Subscription
in arrear Rs.50,000
Required:
Compute the amount of accumulated fund on July 1, 2012.
Prepare Income and Expenditure account.
ACCOUNTING 2014
Time: 3 Hours (Private) Max Marks 100
SECTION ‘A’ (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (20 Marks)
Q.01 Choose the correct answer for each from the given options:
1. Depreciable cost + salvage value is equal to:
Book value
Market value
Cost
Scrap value
2. Profit paid to the shareholders is called:
Interest
Dividend
Gross Profit
Net Profit
3. Debenture-holders of a company are its:
Creditors
Suppliers
Customers
Owner
4. Company declares dividend out of:
Capital
Expenses
Retained Earnings
Cash
5. Under declining balance method, depreciation is calculated on:
Market value
Depreciable cost
Book value
Salvage value
6. Gain on liquidation will be credited to
Income Summary account
Cash account
Partner’s capital account
None of these
7. This not recorded in the books of accounts:
Sales Discount
Purchase Discount
Trade Discount
Sales Tax
8. A public Ltd. Company is formed by its:
Board of Directors
Promoters
Auditors
Underwriters
9. The alternate term used for book value is:
Salvage value
Residual value
Depreciable value
Written down value
10. The balance sheet of a joint stock company does not contain the balance of account of:
Retained Earning
Cash
Ordinary Share Capital
Income Summary
11. If the remaining partners purchase capital of retiring partner, the total capital for the firm
after his retirement
Increasing
Decreases
Remains Balance
Fluctuates
12. Salvage value is not taken into account while computing depreciation under this method:
Straight Line
Diminishing Balance
Units of Output
Working Hours
13. The value of non-current assets declines gradually because of:
Depreciation
Realization
Inflation
None of these
14. In non-profit organization, excess of income over its expenses is called:
Surplus
Deficit
Donation
None of these
15. Persons entered into partnership business are called:
Friends
Shareholders
Partners
Promoters
16. A machine costing Rs.30,000/- depreciated for 2 years under diminishing balance
method, will have accumulated depreciation of:
Rs.2925/-
Rs.2935/-
Rs.2915/-
Rs.2820/
17. Capital at end + drawings — profit = :
Average capital
Ending Capital
Beginning capital
None of these
18. By nature a debenture is a/an:
Asset
Liability
Capital
Expense
19. If assets valuing Rs.58999/- are sold for Rs.58,900/- then
Loss of Rs.100/-
Loss of Rs.99/-
Gain of Rs.100/-
Gain of Rs.99/
20. Stock dividend to be distributed is:
Asset
Liability
Shareholder's equity
None of these
SECTION 'B' (SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)
NOTE: Attempt any FIVE questions from this Section. All questions carry equal marks.
The use of calculator is allowed:
Q.2 ACCOUNTING FOR NON-PROFIT CONCERNS
Following are the Receipts and Payments account of Karachi Cricket Club for the. year ended
31, 2013:
Receipts Payments
Cash balance Jan. 01 Rs.250,000 Purchase of Equipment Rs.80,000
Membership Fees Rs.90,000 Salaries Expenses Rs.50,000
Donations Rs.50,000 Utility Expenses Rs.20,000
Subscriptions Rs.120,000 Purchase of sports goods Rs.80,000
Rent Revenue Rs.50,000 Other Expenses Rs.100,000
Additional Information of December 31, 2013:
Prepaid salaries Rs.20,000.
Accrued utilities Rs.5,000.
Depreciation of equipment @ 10%.
Accrued membership fees Rs.10,000.
Unearned rent Rs.12,000.
Required:
Prepare Income and Expenditure account for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Q.3 PARTNERSHIP-DIVISION OF PROFIT AND LOSS: Given
Adnan, Usman and Kashan are partners with capital balances of Rs.200,000; Rs.300,000 and
Rs.350,000 respectively. Capital are fixed and separate current accounts are maintained. The
partnership agreement provided as under Annual salary of Rs.72,000 and Rs.48,000 to Usman
and Kashan respectively, Commission to Adnan Rs.50,000. Remaining balance to be distributed
in the ratio of their capitals. Net loss for the year ended on December 31, 2013 was Rs.120,000.
REQUIRED
Prepare Income Distribution Summary.
Record entries in the General Journal for the distribution of Net Loss.
Q.4 PARTNERSHIP-RETIREMENT:
Given
Umar, Mahmood and Afaq were equal partners with capital balances of Rs.60,000, Rs.80,000
and Rs.30,000 respectively. Umar retires from the partnership and remaining partners continue
the business. Before retirement of Umar, assets were revalued and gain of Rs.30,000 was
transferred to partners’ capital accounts.
REQUIRED
Prepare Journal entries to record revaluation of assets.
Record retirement of Umar if he is paid Rs. 90,000 cash from firm’s resources (use bonus
method). Show computations.
Q.5 PARTNERSHIP-ADMISSION:
Salma and Saima are partners sharing profits and losses equally. Their capital balances are
Rs.600,000 and Rs.400,000 respectively. They agreed to admit Fatima as a new partner.
REQUIRED:
Given General Journal entries to record admission of Fatima for each of the following cases and
prepare balance sheet for case only.
Case 1: Fatima purchases 1/3 interest of Salma for Rs.300,000 and 1/2 interest of Saima
for Rs.350,000.
Case 2: Fatima invests Rs.200,000 for 1/5 interest. Old partners do not change their
capital.
Q.6 PARTNERSHIP LIQUIDATION
The balance sheet of Faraz and Fawad on September 1, 2013 was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET
Cash Rs.36,000 Account Pavable Rs.20,000
Other Assets Rs.144,000 Faraz-Capital Rs.70,000
Fawad-Capita1 Rs.90,000
Total Rs.180,000 Total Rs.180,000
On the same date, they decided to liquidate their business. Other Assets were sold of Rs.200,000.
Liabilities were paid off and available cash was distributed between the partners. They share
profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2.
REQUIRED:
Prepare liquidation summary.
Prepare necessary journal entries to record the liquidation of partnership.
ACCOUNTING 2013
Time: 3 hours (Private) Max.Marks:100
SECTION ‘A’MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (20 Marks)
Q.01 Choose the correct answer for each from the given options:
1) Person, who have entered into a partnership, are collectively called:
Agent
Shareholders
Partner
Promoters
2) This is shown as a liability:
Advance from customers
Loan to employees
Rent income
Unexpired insurance
3) Fixed assets are usually used for:
A number of years
Five years
One year
Six months
4) Depreciation is a process of:
Valuation
Cost allocation
Cash accumulation
Appraisal
5) The amount collect from the members by a non-profit organization on annual bascs is
called:
Donation
Subscription
Legacy
Commission
6) Salvage value is not deducted from the cost of the fixed asset while calculating depreciation
under:
Straight line method
Units of production method
Hours of work
Diminishing balance method
7) The Share capital through which a company is registered, is called:
Issued capital
Paid-up capital
Authorized capital
Called-up capital
8) Profit/Loss of a company is transferred to is:
Retained Earnings
Shares capital account
Profit and Loss account
Bank account
9) Non-profit organizations are established for:
Earning profits
Trading purpose goods
Manufacturing goods
Welfare purpose
10) The profit paid by a company to its shareholders is known as:
Profit
Dividend
Commission
Interest
11) A public limited company is managed by its:
Shareholders
Bond holders
Board of Directors
Auditors
12) A written partnership agreement is called:
Partnership Act
Partnership Registration
Partnership Certificate
Partnership Deed
13) Under the straight line method, the annual depreciation charge:
Fluctuates
Remains Constant
Increases
Decreases
14) The new partner is credited by his entire amount of investment under:
Goodwill method
Bonus method
Revaluation method
Purchase of interest
15) Cash dividend is paid by the issuance of:
Pay order
Bank draft
Bonus Shares
Dividend warrant
16) Example of non-profit making organizations is:
Fan factory
Sugar mill
Private college
None of these
17) In single entry system, statement of assets, capital is called:
Income statement
Retained Earnings statement
Statement of profit/loss
Statement of affairs
18) Receipts and payments account is a summary of:
Cash book
Purchase book
Sales book
None of these
19) The shares of a public limited company are:
None refundable
Non transferable
None of these
Transferable
20) In appearance, the statement of affairs is similar to a:
Balance sheet
Profit and loss account
Trading account
Statement of retained earning
Q.4 - LIQUDATION:
X, Y and Z were partner Sharing profit and loss in the ratio of 3:2:1 respectively. They decided to
dissolve the firm on December 31, 2012 just before liquidation, the balance sheet
Assets Equities
Cash Rs.140,000/- Account Payable Rs.120,000/-
Other Assets ? X-capital Rs.360,000/-
Y-capital Rs.240,000/-
Z-capital Rs.120,000/
Total Assets ? Total equities ?
Other assets were sold for Rs.460,000/-cash liabilities were paid in full. The remaining cash was
distributed among the partners.
Required:
Prepare necessary entries for liquidation of firm in General Journal.
Q1: choose the correct answer for each from the given options:
NOTE: attempt any five questions from this section . all questions carry equal marks.the
use of calculator is allowed.
The following data relate to commerce welfare trust on march31, 2012: Cash Rs.20,000/-, bank
Rs.40,000/-, land Rs.200,000/-, building Rs.300,000/-,allowance for depreciation-building
RS.10,000/-, equipment Rs.50,000/-, notes payable Rs.100,000/-
Mr. Ali maintains his records under single entry system. On February 2011, he started his
business with cash Rs.500,000/-, his position on dec, 31, 2011 was under:
1. Mr. Ali withdrew from bank Rs.10,000/- for office use and Rs.8,000/- per month
per personal use.
2. Additional investment Rs.45,000/- in business during the year.
3. Bank charged 14% interest per annum + kibor rate 3% on loan. Interest paid on
quarterly basis.
Required:
Prepare profit and loss statement for the year ended Dec. 31, 2011
Q4 PARTNERSHIP-ADMISSION:
Irfan and akram are partners with capital of Rs.250,000/- and Rs.150,000/- respectively. Naeem
is admitted for 2/5 interest in the partnership. Old partners share profit/loss equally.
Required:
On april 1, 2010, Amjad and Mansoor started their business as a partnership firm. They agreed to
share profits and losses in the ratio of their beginning capital balances. As per agreement, Amjad
entitled to salary of Rs.4,000/- per month and commission given to Mansoor Rs.28,000/-during
the year. They also agreed to receive interest on initial capital @6%pwer annum. The net income
for the year ended Dec, 31, 2011 was Rs.114,750/- before distribution
The balances on the capital and current accounts at the last balance sheet were:
Amjad Mansoor
Capital Rs. 200,000/- Rs.150,000/-
Current account Rs. 12,000/- Rs. 17,000/-
Required:
The partnership of Saad, Usman & Daniyal is in the process of liquidation. After selling assets,
paying liabilities and distributing loss on liquidation, partner’s capital accounts showed balances
as follows:
Saad’s capital credit Rs.127,000/-, Usman’s credit balance Rs.26,000/-, Daniyal’s credit balance
Rs 41,000/-.
Required:
A company offered to the public 100,000 ordinary shares at par at Rs.10/- each. The bank
informed that applications of Rs.800,000/- were received and the remaining shares were issued
to underwriters. The company also declared cash dividends of Rs.30,000/- to the shareholders.
The cost of the publication of prospectus and share certificates Rs.24,000/- was paid by the
company.
Required:
Asghar Flour Mills Ltd. has retained earning balance of Rs.1,240,000/- on June 30, 2010 before
transfer of net income. The net income for the year was Rs.360,000/-. The following resolutions
were passed in Annual General Meeting:
NOTE: Answer any TWO part questions. All part questions carry equal marks.
Q9 DEPRECIATION:
i. Classify the above payments into capital expenditures and revenue expenditures.
ii. Give an entry to record acquisition of machine, and another entry to record
revenue expenditures by Debiting General Expenses Account.
(b) A machine was acquired on March 31, 2009 at a cost of Rs.800,000/-, Its salvage value was
estimated at Rs.160,000/- and useful life to be 32000 working hours. From 2009 to 2011
machine's working was as follows:
(c) The balance sheet of Mr. Asim as on Dec. 31, 2008 shows machinery Rs.400,000/- and
accumulated depreciation -machinery Rs.45,000/-
Required:
Calculate depreciation for the year 2009 and 2010 under balance method @ 15%.
Make adjusting entry as on Dec 31, 2010
Make closing entry as on Dec. 31, 2009.
Prepare partial balance sheet as on Dec. 31, 2010.
ACCOUNTING 2012
Time : 3 hours (PRIVATE) Max.Marks:100
Q.1 Choose the correct answer for each from the given options:
(iii) Cost of machine Rs.150,000/- scrap, value: Rs.20,00b/-; rate of depreciation: 20%. The
depreciation of machine under. Diminishing balance method is:
(v) In the absence of any agreement regarding the distribution of profit/loss, it will be distributed
among the partners:
* According to average capital * According to beginning capital * According to capital at the end
* Equally
(xv) The excess, on issue of shares price over the par value, is called:
(xviii) The amount of share capital, with which a company is registered, is called:
(xx) This 'is shown in the shareholder equity section of balance sheet:
NOTE: Attempt any FIVE questions from this Section. All questions carry equal marks.
The use of calculator is allowed:
Mr. Ala-am maintains his books on single entry. The following information was available from
his books:
March 1, 2011 December 31, 2011
Cash in hand ? Rs.37,500/-
Cash at bank Rs.30,000/- Rs.120,000/-
Account Receivable Rs.135,000/- Rs.172,500/-
Merchandise Inventory Rs.150,000/- Rs.245,000/-
Office equipment Rs.300,000/- Rs.300,000/-
Accounts payable Rs.54,000/- Rs.75,000/-
Bank Loan Rs.70,000/- ---
Mr. Akram's capital Rs.500,000/- ?
(i) During the year, Mr. Akram withdrew. Rs.3,000/- p.m. for personal use and Rs.30,000/-
for business use.
(ii) Depreciation expense on office equipment was estimated at Rs 30,000/-
Required:
The following are the receipts and payments of accounts of Rahim Welfare Trust for 2011.
Rafiq and Karin are partners with capitals of Rs.200,000/- and Rs.800,000/- respectively. They
share profit and loss in the ratio of their capitals. They decide to admit Jalil as a partner.
Required: Record the admission of Jalil under each of the following assumptions separately:
(i) Jail purchased 1/4 interest of Karim for cash Rs.80,000/-and Land Rs.300,000/-
(ii) (ii) Jail invests sufficient cash and gets 1/5 interest in the firm.
Q.5 PARTNERSHIP - FORMATION:
Naeem, Amjad and Khalid formed partnership contributing equal amounts of capitals shown
below: Naeern: Cash Rs.150,000/- and Building worth Rs.750,000/-Amjad: Cash Rs.500,000/-
and merchandise inventory for the balance Khalid: Office equipment worth Rs. 800,000/- and the
balance in cash.
Required:
Ashraf, Arif and Inam were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:5 respectively.
They liquidate their business on December 31, 2011. On that date, their Balance Sheet showed as
follows:
Required: Make the necessary General Journal entries to give effect to the above transactions.
Naveed Company Ltd. was incorporated with an authorized capital of Rs.50,00,000/-, divided
into 500,000 ordinary shares of Rs.10/- each. The company took over the running business of
M.M. Brothers, with the following assets and liabilities: Cash Rs.40,000/-Account Receivable
Rs.200,000/-Merchandise Inventory Rs.360,000/- Machinery Rs.800,000/-Account payable
Rs.400,000/-The company issued to the vendor, 104000 ordinary shares of Rs.10/- each fully
paid, as purchase consideration.
Required:
(i) Give entries in the General Journal of Naveed Company Ltd. to record the above
transactions.
(ii) Prepare initial Balance sheet of the company.
Q.8 CORPORATIONS - DISPOSAL OF NET INCOME:
On June 30, 2011, the Retained Earnings account in the books of Indus Company Ltd. showed a
credit balance of Rs.300,000/-. The expense and revenue summary of the company for the year
ending on that date shows net income of Rs.550,000/- which is transferred to retained earnings
account. The Company's directors decided as follows:
NOTE: Answer any TWO part questions. All part questions carry equal marks.
(a) On January 1, 2012 Asirn Manufactures purchased a machine having a list price of
Rs.500,000/-, subject to a trade discount of 10%. The credit terms were 5/20 and n/60. The
payment was made on January 20, 2012. The following expenditure was incurred on the machine
on January 1, 2012:
Transportation-In
The machine was estimated to have a useful lift of 10 yards and residual value of Rs.27,500/-
Required:
The company uses the Diminishing Balance Method for computing depreciation charge at the
rate of 10%. The accounting year closes on Dec. 31
Required:
(i) What will be the amount of depreciation expense for 2011? Show computation.
(ii) Give adjusting entry for Dec. 31, 2009.
(iii) Prepare Allowance for depreciation - machine for the year ended Dec. 31, 2011.
ACCOUNTING 2011
Time: 3 hours (Regular) Max. Marks: 100
SECTION ‘A’MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (20 Marks)
Q.01: Choose the correct answer for each from the given options:
1. This account is not closed at the end of accounting period:
Retained Earning
Purchases
Sales
None of these
2. Debentures are the certificate of:
Ownership
None of these
Medical for company's employees
Receipts of loan acknowledgement
3. This is not shown in the shareholder's equity section of balance sheet:
Ordinary Share Premium
Ordinary Share Capital
Retained Earning
Dividend Payable
4. Realization Account, operated by partnership business, is called:
Asset
Temporary Account
Contra asset
None of these
5. This is/These are Intangible Asset(s):
Automobile
Tools
Goodwill
Fixtures
6. The entire amount of new partner's investment is to be credited
Bonus Method
Goodwill Method
Purchase Method
Revaluation Method
7. This is prepared under the fixed capital method:
Capital Account
Current Account
Capital Account & Current Account
None of these
8. The deficit balance in terms of Income and Expenditure account is best indicated by:
Excess of Income over- Expenditure
Excess of Receipt over Payment
Excess of Payment over Receipt
Excess of Expenditure over Income
9. Capital at end — Gross Profit + Drawings = :
Capital at start
Interest on Loan
Net Profit
Interest on Capital
10. Negative Retained Earning means:
Net loss
Gross Profit
Net Profit
None of these
11. The periodic distribution of profit, by a company in the form of cash, is called:
Stock Dividend
Liquidating Dividend
Cash Dividend
Property Dividend
12. In admission of new partner:
The partnership agreement is amended
The partnership agreement remains the same
Nature of business is changes
None of these
13. General reserves is/are classified as:
Assets
Liabilities
Shareholder's equity
None of these
14. The amount mentioned in Memorandum of Association is called:
Authorized Capital
Issued Capital
Subscribed Capital
Reserve Capital
15. This is/These are Natural Resource (s):
Fisheries
Trade mark
Machinery
Patents
16. This account is not include in newly formed business
Account receivable
Cash
Allowance for bad debts
Allowance for depreciation
17. Accumulated depreciation in accounting is called:
Reserve
Contra asset
Surplus
Expense
18. This item is not an income in non-profit concerns:
Government grant
Donation
Interest on loan
Subscription
19. Revaluation means:
Assets are revalued
Liabilities are revalued
Equities are revalued
Assets and Liabilities are revalued
20. The statement of affairs shows:
Capital
Purchases Sales
Sales
All of these
Erum and Kiran share profit/losses in the •ratio of respectively. On September 30, 2010 they
liquidated their partnership business. Other assets are sold for Rs.150,000/cash.
Required:
Prepare the necessary entries to record the liquidation of the partnership.
(i) Working hours operated: (Year-2007, 1500 hours; year 2008' 2500 hours and year
2009, 2000 hours).
(ii) Production units: (Year 2007, 7500 units, year 2008, 8500 units and year 2009, 6700
units).
Note: Present your data separately for each method in the following
Year Cost of machine Depreciation Accumulated Book value
Depreciation
2007
2008
2009
(b)
Given: On April 5, 2011 the Hamadan & Co. purchase a machine. It has estimated useful life of
6 years with salvage value Rs.70.000/-. The company uses Straight Line Method for the year
ended June 30. The following expenditures were incurred on it.
i) Invoice price Rs.550,000/-
ii) Clearing and Forwarding Charges Rs.10,500/
iii) Transit Insurance Rs.7,500/-
iv) Sales Tax @217%
v) Federal Excise duty @2.5%
vi) Income tax @5%
vii) Custom duty @ 25%
Required:
(i) Compute the total cost of machine.
(ii) Set up machine cost account.
(c)
Given: On Oct. 1, 2007 Naeem & Company purchased a machine at a cost of Rs.200,000/-
which was expected to be sold for Rs.40,000/- after its estimated useful life of 4 years. The
company follows calendar year as its accounting period.
Required:
i) Compute annual depreciation expenses from 2007 to 2010 by 30% diminishing
balance method
ii) Prepare adjusting journal entries on Dec. 31, 2007 and 2009.
iii) Prepare closing journal entries for the depreciation on Dec. 31, 2008, 2010.
iv) Prepare partial Balance sheet as on Dec. 31, 2010.
ACCOUNTING 2011
Time: 3 hours (Private) Max. Marks: 100
SECTION ‘A’MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (20 Marks)
Q. 1 Choose the correct answer for each from the given options:
1. At the time of Admission of New Partner, when the old partners do not agree to reduce
their capital, it mean:
Goodwill to old partners
Goodwill to new partners
Bonus to new partner
Bonus to old partners
2. If the partnership makes loss during the financial year, this is:
Credit to the partners' drawings account
Debit to the partners' salaries account
Debit to the partners' current account
Credit to the partners' current account
3. Goodwill is:
Quick Assets
Current Assets
Tangible Assets
None of these
4. In the case of retirement of a partner, full goodwill is credited to the accounts of:
All partners
Only retiring partner
Only remaining partners
None of these
5. The shares of public company are:
Non-transferable
Non-refundable
Transferable
Allot able
6. If the total amount of capital of a company is divided into small units, these are called:
Bonds
Shares
Cheques
Revenue
7. Under the diminishing balance method, depreciation is calculated on:
Fixed cost
Depreciable cost
Book value
Scrap value
8. Under the straight line method of charging depreciation, it:
Increases every year
constant every year
Decreases every year
Fluctuates every year
9. Income and Expenditure account is equivalent to the:
Receipt and payment account
Cash Book
Balance Sheet
Profit and loss account
10. The Credit balance at the end, in income and expenditure, shows:
Surplus
Deficit
Both Surplus and Deficit
Expenditure
11. Excess of Expenditure over income is called:
Deficit
Surplus
Both Surplus and Deficit
Capital
12. At the time of Admission of New Partner, when the Old partners agree to reduce their
capital, it means:
Goodwill to old partners
Goodwill to new partner
Bonus to old partners
Bonus to new partner
13. In appearance, the statement of affairs
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Trading Account
Statement of Retained Earnings
14. In Single Entry system, statement Of assets, liabilities and capital is called:
Income Statement
Retained Earnings Statement
Statement of Profit and Loss
Statement of Affairs
15. Nonprofit making organizations are established for:
Charitable & Religious purposes
Profit
Manufacturing goods
Trading concerns
16. Receipts and payments accounting is a summary of:
Cash Book
Purchase Book
Sales Book
Purchase Return Book
17. Example of Nonprofit making organization is:
Fan Factory
Sugar Industry
Government
Private college
18. The partnership agreement is writing is called:
Partnership Registration
Partnership Act
Partnership Deed
Partnership Certification
19. Persons, who have entered into a partnership, are collectively called:
Agents
A Firm
Promoters
Partners
20. Current account of the partners should be opened when the capitals are:
Fluctuating
Fixed
Increasing
Decreasing
Q.1Choose the correct answer for each from the given options:
I. Land is annually depreciated at the rate of:
15%
20%
25%
None of these
IV. If in the partnership deed regarding sharing of PIL is silent the profit and loss
shall be distributed through:
Profit and loss distributed on beginning capital
Profit and loss distributed on ending capital
Profit and loss distributed equally
Profit and loss distributed on average capital
V. Opening statement of affairs is usually prepared to find out the figures of:
Profit during the year
Expenses during the year
during the year
Cash in the beginning
Capital at the beginning
VI. If some additional capital (fresh capital) Rs. 5000 is injected during the year ,
closing capital will:
increase by Rs. 5,000
Remain unchanged
Decrease by Rs. 5,000
Multiply by Rs. 5,000
VII. Amount received from any source by way of gift in non-profit organization is
described as
Legacy
Subscription
donation
Life time membership
VIII. The amount of share capital with which a company is registered is called:
issued capital
Paid up capital
Called up capital
Authorized capital
X. All accumulated losses are transferred to the capital accounts of all partners in
case of retirement in:
New profit sharing ratio
Old profit sharing ratio
Capital ratio
Sacrifice ratio
XI. The balance left in the capital accounts in case of dissolution is Settled by
Revaluation account
Realization account
Profit and loss appropriation account
Bank account
XIV. When net income is transferred to retained earning account which account is
debited?
Expense and revenue summary account
Retained earning account
Reserve for plant extension account
Reserve for contingencies account
XV. If closing capital was Rs. 5,000 additional investment Rs. 3000 , Drawing Rs. 300
per month for 6 months and profit during the year was Rs. 1,300 then the amount
start will be:
Rs. 3,800
Rs. 2500
Rs. 1,700
Rs. 1,600
XVII. In this account profit/ loss of partner is transferred under the fluctuating capital
method:
Partner's capital account
Partners current account
Partners income account
Partner's retained earning account
XVIII. This is not shown in the shareholder's equity section of balance Sheet:
Ordinary share premium
Dividend payable
Ordinary Share Capital
Retained earning
Payments:
Salaries to ground men 15,000
Repair Expense 20,000
Purchase of computer 18,000
Utilities Expense 20,000
Purchases ot Furniture 30,000
Printing of Match Tickets 3000
Required:
Prepare Income Distribution Summary on December 31, 2009.
Q7 PARTNERSHIP- ADMISSION:
Prepare entries in General Journal (show computation)
Mr. Naeem, Mansoor and Absar are partners having capitals of RS. 300,000, Rs. 250,
000 and Rs. 275,000 respectively e share profit and loss in the ratio of 3 : 1:2 on March ,
z01 they decided to admit Mr. Azfar as a new partner.
Required:
Record the admission of Mr. Azfar under the following conditions separately
Case I: Mr. Azfar invested cash Rs. 2,40,000 with business. (Use Goodwill Method)
Case 2: Mr. Azfar invested cash Rs. 180,000 and Furniture worth Rs.195,000 with 1/5
interest in business. The total capital of the firm was Rs. 12,00,000 after his admission.
On December 31, 2009 the Income Summary of the company showed a credit balance or
Ks. b,50,000, At this date the company decided as under:
(1) To declare cash dividend Rs. 0.50 per ordinary share and 10% stock dividend.
(2) To appropriate Rs. 40,000 for contingencies.
Required
(a)Give the entry in the General journal of the company to transfer the Net Income to
retained earning account.
(b) Give entries in the General Journal to give the effect to the above decisions of the
Company.
Required
I. Compute the cost of machine.
II. Compute and record depreciation for the first 2 years.
(b) Bilquis Manufactures purchased a machine on August 30, 2003 at a price of Rs.
200,000. It's residual value estimated 15%. The life is to be estimated in years 10, in units
25000 and in hours 40000. The company's year ended December 31, each year.
Required:
I. Compute depreciation, per unit and per hour
II. Prepare adjusting journal entries on December 31, 2003 and 2004 under working
Hours method. Suppose machine has operated 1000 hours during 2003 and 3000
hours in 2004.
I. Prepare closing journal entries for the depreciation on December 31, 2005 and
2006 under out put method, suppose machine has produced 1500 units during
2005 and 2500 units in 2006.
(c) Adeel and Brothers Pharmaceutical Company has the following balances on January
1, 2006:
Cost of Machine Rs. 100,000
Accumulated Depreciation Rs. 30,000
The company uses diminishing balance method @ 10% per annum to compute
depreciation and allowance method to record depreciation. Company's year ended on
December 31 each year.
Required:
I. Compute the depreciation for the year 2006, 2007 and 2008.
II. Prepare allowance for depreciation account for the year 2006,2007 and 2008.
III. Prepare Partial Balance sheet as on December 31, 2007