Se “Two Dimensional. RANDPM.. VARIABLES irene ii) Marginal «ard jttonal, | ii). pumettonal 05 be volimensional Prandin | vortavis ‘ | Ww) Requssion Cie Vv) Conutation DM MDI jquity. DIsceipT [Ral VARIABLES: HINT PROBABILITY FONCTION 44 OLY) As a dure cdimntamonal divi Vorwobte such that CALM) © P Ox 8, wipe Jarvdom pit as med 4:4 ing conditions are ) Py aon f43, ii) 22 = Pipes 3,41 aes oe wean be nespaesented dp the Halts follow a: eee tied |-Pe Pim % 1p, >, ne Xn Par Pao Pa resea | MAB ICANAL “PROBABLITY “MASS FONCTION OF *: —~ | Sf tre Tote prctmbtily woltribution Of duro ramalom vortadte ileal et function a4 x da given by p = Py-Pi _ 1 de) Bs | The see (at py Uh id. smonpmat. comer Oh X | apiouNAL peopaslity mass FUNCTION OF ¥:> | 4 be 4 promelly iin op tn Aovolem sh Oe conta. ding, Masiegival proiabilily fonition og y As gree 4 t a” »-p* EE Ph fi Ey, Pry Here der, at The Aut Cyt pl) ams coded J Latnal volivabrution 4 eee mans puncion #Y. ut @ | Let x amid y thawe the, feito wing, etek prornvutily, x mil ecteas o i Oy ols 3 | oo O83 5 | ou ols i) | pohd the amontepimat tatttbtion of 2 ii) | Fidel Ah smortigynat dostridablen of 4: Ped: O4 OO |eee ee | ye ! 2 pa pi: 026 | 0-5 | oss] [nO Se vat vt Fonrutas : »| Tore pms : ) Prxiypeo ee Peat, Yyy ! » Mortgiinal poraiidtey Of x: A Uri)= g Peay) > | mangeuat *paviniy oY: Rd =~ P Ah) a) Conditional prvptatbtity Gn Ye yp ie peat i) = p CHE A 8) | | . Londitienak spt, PLY 4) | sy aguven x= od "PU fai) = PORES pe nea ee Pee x? ; | Mean oh x2 EUD= 2k peti) E(x*)= Ss 2p*par Covantemee = (ov CXY)2 ECKY)- E(k) ELY) * Yala FOO) = Shrug PUY) EW) = Eup 043) @) | Natta of x= Non (x) 2€Cx*) = [E00] * 4) Ka Y one Andependert 2 E(KY) = Elx) BUY) | en Sahin hatred | (Ov bx, Y)=0 ory £ , Per,y = PX). PLYD WAT. iii iii iin ne matic eecatensue ) Pry = OV IX )A) ONY Pine oy = Fyantx) Sys VWaaty) The foine sung xy 4 Given x 4 (ty) 2 4 1 ons oo oF 7 % Fy fee tHfoyi wa. a 0 02 ua 7 Detumine the mmarginat ditosritna ef X and ¥ amet lwo tne covarane Of Ck ivi -————_, tlt) We Cey ae 2 lpexey) | ' 0.05 on on 2 O08 4 035 ae 3 1 OT pose Ot) wadhons Pixs x) er OAS) sles +6Now, CON (XY) FECKY) - EL EOD EW) = Sx pend [From david] © 1(p-1) + 2.(0.35) 4 3 (055) Pa ne Ey= Sy. ply) = 1 loay4 2(05)+ 30-3) [From ton] ODA OIAOG (ety) 224 [EKY) = ery. PI). s02u) to.05)* 1U2) Loos d+ 137 Ww) + 2U1) 0 95) ala) tol4 209) (or95 Buide 1)4 362) LO as Treunre? = costs ola O a od oe Ale 3 0.34 2104 OF 5 Onset hTHSS E£CxXY) 2 515 Sod Cov ON) = ECxY) -E(- EO = Bs 12452 2 6g BIS tov tx,¥) 20005)2) The Joint pret Uity umes punckon the Ramdem vorttalt; tn the table. C ! | | [foo eee [Re xs 2 x= 3g | | Yet | Ong ol Os | ‘ j ‘ | Yea pa basa oor | |y-3 | oon eos" oe | ¥e4 | oot O02 Ova Find, WO Margimat yrovablity alirritution” of xy Gi) Ex) EOD ECxy) ,vor 0x) vandy. ptr Ox, ¥) i) . PCxal, via) oP = y. oP wo F2)e Prixea/ ves POS 2d Pl¥ea, plyesy DY Povetation cogpectent op x¥ ¥ bs ¢ 250 Onl O28iy ' 3 i+ ; y): | 9 i ® O25 | 0-28 WD) EO sapce [wing dare @] | = 1(0-2) 49 (0.95)+ BCP HIV os pan 2. orn FOB HERBERT | BG) = Zab po) Guo dove @} fe (1970-2) 4 (2)? (0.95) 4(2)* (0-65) 21 LorpaHlo25+9 to.65) oo tlt ae | vance) = £02) Ee)” = bs 1S- (238)7 215-5995" | To Find Ely) FVOLYY on ly (Eye 2y PLY Ts = 1 (0-3) 4 aor) +3 (0.25)+ulO28) = O34 03h TOTS +hI12 i EY?) 24% FYI “Cuma tole I] = l)*(0-3) +2? (0.11) 4 3?( 0.25) + 4 (0-28) = t(0-3) 44 (0-17) tq (0-25) +16 (0-28) =9- obs t 225 + 4akms van Ly) = EC y2)fE (Y)]* eet C251? ‘ = MT! - 6-30 | Wordy) Garaid ot : | f | E(xy) = Enq PL2/ 4) = 101) Cours) + 12) (9.2) 4+ ate) L0.02) FILE) tong, | + 2(uy) (0-02) + 301) (0.05) + 3(2) LO 2e)38) toa) + Stu) to.25) = O16 + 0:04 +00 6+ 0.04 +0. a+ Oy Oa 2) tb pete eau sd = ue! a el oj" x: | CON OY) = Eley) -£0)- EU) Elyy | = 648 - (2°35) Casi) = 648-6 8985 GP Tes) yeas oe = Ol +o.05 — LE pom tone 0] P (X42, Yo2) = PLK=1, Vo b)eo 2) + Plk=3, y=a) PONE Y=9) + Peet, Veg), . = Q:0 2+ ovo) : 3 = og TEES-9, 0 Plxsay 7 Yes) = Peres Vai P (yea)Ce eer crater prego rr heer ene eer eee nme 7 0 | plxer, plY¥e 29, PLY=3) -(PX£20= Pl x= 4 Plx=2) | F o.a+ 025 | od mba gs! ‘ 5 ¢ | plye2) = PLY = 0.8 PlY>a)'s pl¥2a)4 piyey) Foc ' = 0254028 BOPP vd vd é Conutation caggtcdnt of xTY Cry fo OXY ay OGY rer, Vyen 09 VOW) | = 0-58 ae | [e-6375 Wray 3 gn = O58 a al e 1921 18TH = 08645. 0 o Oe /ye cas 1 \ Vy y 1 I t io Ne We Myo Mae Ye 2 |r Yan Voy Yon 0 *ley mg w Morrgimert aprvoreiitity valipbabrution OE xYY. ® poen. pcvesi; PCRE1, 23) “PC plxe i] ye 39)Wb 2h ay ay a O wlroto Mg, 3h 2 172) 2h 1 Ly We Ve Mes de eh le jap Yr Yor Vou You © Zilia b Phy 7 Ion. %, ey 4 Ve Pw? |e Sfba Saw iy See" > | 4 a Vi) Manginas SA idbone of wer & a | = ’ | : : 1b ; ® P(x): Ibu 4 jy |” Poy [9 Manns eiitatin 35 ¥ T Po) |e [2 } 3 fa |s le | . 1 | POD: | Ae | Yow | ou Bho | Yt | ig | | ® |Po21), POs), par P Plxeid / 22) EV Ye »D, P(x4y, Yea) Plxery 2 plx=0d? P(x=") = lb ¢/hO .\ seLY ly, | Ett) = €2 pir) | 15.42 LR 8) 98) | Plxer ves> | X'eaibatge fe by by | £ (nm) 7] 6D. POd*® MEU wt (hy “* CR) ee RLE), 2 = Fwy so Oe b |) pcreny Plx= 0,1) Pla)= ey + 1D Ke oa Te xe a yh ink38 PF #420 ei J 32 t = 28 32 CP | PC 42a ) PCY=1, 2)3> PD): sa, yey 52 Boxe by \ = b+b Nr- | PCxé., Yes | P (xs0,1, gens eee Sy ate 7 Ptx,y) odio wt, + Yet Yu tp {2 yl 1 ! = Se gg tay. Whee O44 ct0totd +b a+ 32° 32 22 32 ee 32 a WYP lat yen) Plwzo,y21), p (xs0, ¥>2) (PR laoy yas) Fee Hebd Lo Oe aie er (Peau) = oF +. t amore fis ) tht hey, = | = Veal : | 32 = ai... |P (res [yes eee P(k=0,1/ Y= vans) Cx) MU Pe Pos Sn, aOR PLy=1) Cee 5 = Plo2d PO=a> PLx= © [Y= 2 eS = Vee i Pies)Tg’ Coretation Cog pleBnt + foamute ovulath, cocgyicunt 0g x ¥Y Hs ¥ (x9) = WY) ox TY Where, cou Cx) ee bey 59 n Y [ x: [bs be | bt | bt} bg | ta ¥: | : ] [ yf bt} ee [oy | oe | we} t | oa | nutation woeyPtant Of xy, le) 2 Ov'te¥)" Whee, Cov Cx,V) =| lor | of | | 66 | oF | | 61 | of | | | 61 | ee tt | | oe | a, j on) 7 To | ba | | 42 | a | | | | y36F yy ss 4395 “ose urde ares 48s Suz 371560 os | az. [ 58 Oy F (oe)* | g { i | * vies yes + 435 yued aut? 424 utr | 4400 51eH cov (Xv) eb Beye EY (©5) (59) =NCIS- bean a3 | pat? | yb2y 4355, esy BIR 5184 yte i | | txemy! dye802 17st + Sona 2 4 Lad e 3 saaons 2213 & ° waa Te are) | ET © 15 a1 bb ey. 9 0087] “Vv Oy) = 3 < 3 q.2@93) 303 FIP the Conrctatfon CocliPeknt for the fetlourng aoeCov Cary de Le (tay) % U F 292, (b)L10) b = ye 83- bo emt htt, — BV lent) - = J abe _ rye [2 > Jaww33 - a6 aoe Th F204 IVE Ce yt & VNTbb - 100 1Tb 202 Jit. Sys + Ys Cov (%y) Toe ox oy 2-1 (2-96) Ly-202) = +147 Tota [v= -0.420 | ——— T ee- =. Reguesion T) Lines of Spano 1. The Line of Pagrusivor og yon mis W941 Ty pga) lOM UT abyx (1%) x 2. The Adre og pagusiiin of oon ig 2 4 bye R21 TH CyG) en x-w = bqe4D) “4 a) Regursion ceegpfefent * z Regursion ‘cocghiuiant 0% yon'nts by Le 4 sy Fa y. Regression cocggiciant x ony de by Yona om : a 5 orutation eauggtiant r= [oun emy Whe byx = 2 Ca-m) LUG) ‘ 2 (a-wey? bay 2 < emcee) Curd) 2 (y-5)* + | pind she segurdion Lins for the fol tng sds ¥: | 10 we fia fos | 30 Bb | 3q te FT We Ss fos aT To ee He EF ty 2 MY auth oan etaD [The Line 05 rugrssion of y on x WT = bag (2-H) =) 9-25 = ony (2-15) SP Yeas 2 bo2ty -1832 > From y ii) “the dine og ion = x-%) = bay (4-5) K-17 = 0.048 (Ya) H-I5 = 0.973Y -2y.35 4 -0.473 a BB+ I => [(a-e.atsy. Sea] | 10 ] 4.0 fs 0 | 3o [we (200 45Cometatilon Coepptetink oe L[ ves Ciao » oat ye fre TURE peng oy Cary) de gtiun Dy POA pn) © keoniay) REO Yet, ore ' )] cain tak Wie. 2 Aaqwvial rpcobabeldty ee eed oh ' gh MR Ok \) Mangiiva soeobabitly 47 W} pours) a | be a ioe WT Conetitidn pownrelitity of elven Yes Y : : 4 | ak We ike tend ten yrowntity 0 7 Gen Kod WT) PKKel yes) Mi = FO) Poy), FOXY”) VW) | anon) van (yd ) | eheck whether xv vane ‘i ndine dint I) | Pixed, Piven) Plter vel (inven 4 Play)» Lemay) Hr, Yoel aa sasaaASRceRSEe RSS p) ia red) deo, yon “Wn Noy, | PED eer) ta. ke Dessay oy = i 1G) matdo | Meson spotty “4? | 2 e:) ‘ | a | ty L1| ty) 2% | in (11) | dbawapirat — pmuratedrly 1 [a | ts j "9 loin | ny, | By, | ba t Paty way © Pinel, you) 9 I%8%, Wear P (For, y, | © 4 se 41 | ts as | a wo | Fy : | londibbnal protiabby 7 Gen yey | Pm en fyerd |4 Pino | Yes) Pineo, ord ae § Fa PUB” Bg, Be 8g a Plarsfyer) © Pere very s ' v Lye) ae s EF | ? foe EE ae = Wa. a * gs % PUN) "hn | Conditional probasilidy 2 4 Btn az2 “ PLY [e239 E | ; d ) 2 CPG Le) tees | PUA 259 a 25%, ‘1 ' Ye| ui) p[Y=2| x=2) = PlYe2,x=-2) ee loo pinz2> Boe 50 AS : he Pl¥ss |xz 2d = plyes, x20) “t ae ts pim=2d ay ae aa PtSi ys629 ne PlxHo,1, Ye p02) = PLO, 14PC O29 FPL) 4PL0) 2 Bip bea Ad R428 = be 72 (+ Ee ~ oxee | TH ry Eu) = sy =. Faby Elt) 22 pix) PP EW) = sy. PLY) = (IE) «2/2 sis 7, =. fo ee ere = Wena ag By ELAND = ey (eis) =0t7 Ss > 2 +02 ee toc we te Pat Be ee + eT + 201) + 22) Io 2. v + ant 209019 . me FOroroe Dy te 4 324 164 uo 4 48 12 12 42 2 42” Ge er ceeEext)e bx? pl ge aot = OF D4 4 190 130 120 42 Et) = tut ] Eo = Peo = oR) +) a.) (25) a aa 12 = b+'24,+b0 Vom) = BUR?) Pe vol] = lay, fay. 1 12 55) = Uy 2 7 ap SYK BY (t2)* om eT Fela? = 1368 - 1096 (rap 2 a ee 5/184 | vou) eur) Ey]? | Ed) = Fy (py) #1? (38) 42? (26 2H) 4 32 (> = = 1Ga) +a (B44 (2)aie + 4b 4 247 Te” 2 “an E(Y) = 408 Hoe ae | | vanc4) = £ cy) fer] * = joe _( tez = Rag wate Shoriie” | Yoo xibe ix NOW, Eun), FU) 5 : (2) (1e29? S en, Wee ¢ 96 = 29, 31bi- 2 bi244 =! rs aT ta)? ie 8 22. Fed oma = 0-08) discute RBRVS “ enk ay | Lee mandy be wath SOU pb is pimexiued) = S pea GE: 1) Comsate the corralotion coegtflent we x7 DD Ae creck urnnhr LEY ane Unoluprendent ox nok Hy | ! 2 3 1 | Por | Par 41a) g 2 | For} 8a | Gute pcme% yoy) = 249 aed , dele: 2 tZe Be ee ae’ a a veee Aer =| Hy | (fei pe | feel | s/s) | Wn) ja Ta | Ay | ay |b | [oO Bebe eet x t | 2 3 —j}*)2 1 [Pe | Pian) Yay | Var | 1) | Marginal protatitily op y < | ‘ rary | Yovatoals | ; 2 | j [peo Tas Ts | (EW = ex poo 9 eae) 5 = 4 le to, | Fe 2) FW = cy cpy)4b) 12 ( i) = 4424 nae ELAN) = exy LP md | A024 178), + 2 i) Sf, + 2l2) 4)y) + 30) 4),,430) Fo) = 22 21 Now, BUOY) = Hb 33 4 a2 Bie ape ay Em), £64) A #6 Ely) anol mot Endepencltert 1 1 Fae Ane pouewry ae WO The tun sequsfon equations cotruction Leben the nd Find, : (i) Tre coegpident nes (oe erepore nan ator les (i) tre mest Hieoty umoodts Bn Bhatics when ecomornies ane 30, wnork, £9 Maks 79 2/8 lox [as [5 ge 29 [9% fax | 22 |__ economfs i i { ——- eos, aw [ac ba vo [ae fae | 21 30 | 33 [59 | | Statfstios 4| [7° 10 (bye = 2ca-2009D gg | ee ee ale : -2) LY-G? [ated ee ee i Z(u-B)* 348 ol Equation 4 the Line ef aegrosiion 6 gone | x- % = oxy (9-9) as, x -327 70-2337 CYy-38 | | | 1| yas2 = 7-0-2583 71Y~ Coeer06) O-2334-—(e F-ee06439) Yr -O+2331Y + HO. 006, | | *) | equatZon bg Une of Augston % OF O | y-Y 2 pyr Cx-%? | y-s€=-0-6b43 (320 Fo ners y-3e =7 O-bbas x4 ZUDSETHBRY > | i (o-2f6ucene of Comttataon |. t= byw bry cc | 2 Jose. | 4 vmorkes” in “Apataties ¢4) when vearkes in eronomtes ty) are 30 fa Q-eo ¥= -0.b643 + 54.2595 x= 80 =y|Y= 349,seiage p aye tee? og word couptrcunt befween YY g. |) me mean i) The cobelabar ‘ sariaye lq —x¥O Quaysho AT@ An4 Shy 251 © antsy ab [Sur tne volue i yo O iF Bat 1210-33) = 19, 424 $4274 3x 219-34 Bxa-1?Ys aed y= Oo ex 41.58 Atso, Lorvider sneq ® as ene (ie? antsy =ab Qa =-3y tabs, a~ Byrd? Ag Hs -O33Gt5- Tw (omelalion coeppivient Bo 3 byx bay 2-0. 28T * We. -0.28, [32 bo HE 4 oi stich eu cee(a | (yew) | (22" | (yw)? zy j | |2-8 lye J-nas loon? |).562 fo-sey 3 Jus sors 0203/0562 | pigs. . [35 lhe O25 1183 6.625 | 914g || * 49 los 13IT |o.o62 | Utag | etal | [dS | 42 [OT lost o562 | 0.380 ‘hart | seo | hae)= 0. bg an (- 2542443565) [ye 06 9ax4 0-485 a yous bay OD) xe pies oug CY- $F), Leth +375) xe gets = oaaye = ow4yt Dy \ yh ey} osine Bays! Jays o otherwise f miyde 2% uy ene eae Droatgent email, setter | fie) = Trane seas ee 2 7 eS hee ai oS "dandy question, te Manignat fey 8 faa de 8S TA, x ee =P “eee de 5 t i ae 25%, | -. : : ‘ rong ELM f a ferraee'f x( Be) ae - =e. , +P; a{ (Arr + {eed fet j ow) = i E “gs (2 ih “da may: “| ) wy (4 » da, ad "4 - Peay. x “J SD a,wv LX) = EY) ~EOOLEW), Fag ae ete 26 1s > 6 ay = 2H-a5 ! wy at — aie ett Pere Two dame nsional Canbermeus, 0 pp ac ca Na Se fy) zor vy es JJ tere an dyer oe LS Hee fx >] F009 diy 7 teva - COnaN Mangaat_ deny af ty ey? “freon dx! iq (pas = fm) gies fy tg) § Cal - fru ful? XY Y ane ndepumalert af tvb? PQ) =f lw imiee Mean EU) “| x be “2 e Eta*) = dx Jette 2 e ECxY) = Jf- fem) del Pe. FO? = Jy fy ody Ecy?) = | a fy Cy) dy -2 Vortx) = Etxty- fe G” | Vou LY) = FE (¥?)-(EC)]* . Cov (X,Y) = E Oey) ~EUKD EW .¥ XV¥Y one undependipe 2g E.Cxy) 2 €Cx).F Comutation cogtfuint of XH ¥ ds Rug toy tx,¥) — ox Ty we = Var Ox) e ay Tayi van),a [Bp ane BPS nas CO) Ja vppien by fiaygrs J RFS, OL %21 ve ye) Sos 0 ebnduse : Fuld tne bereraion coopt ent schwinn x ‘oud ¥. | (2,¥) raty ;OL we, ‘Ocyes Marigeral demivty someon of x: ee e - | by : | tte “J tena | | {5 “fry = fesoay wi wl feos Ot “) .J “manga canst fonction. ob 7: | fyon. elie wide cb Ce LPs m9 4 Raty b Tap (mt 8) Am 2 oh i (" vsFy Foo, nef ae o * foc) ae D U Ty (erbad de t & i + a Oto U0? cou FE d te y ; ' 4 ak = af fod i t EU J a (RAL) dei! Cov v es ee feu =. {4 wm Le). Bo Wed 44 12 ih Van (x) A t v4 a s oer VV AIK) F Jn vsti larly + Nor) 2 vi [yla)*9 a) Jy wag (Jy A vad on a ‘| vor (%) =F lx *)-E Ly] lag Tay (x,y) = E (xy) -E0/) +E ) (3) den 2 ape cov X= ~Viny 1. Cputadcon cogent of x HY one k Px, ¥ 2 cov Cx oury fv rslh (yu Ae (te hau) lan