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Chapter 4

Chapter 4 covers decision structures in programming, including logical expressions and code predictions. It provides examples of Python programs for finding roots of quadratic equations, determining if a number is odd or even, calculating employee bonuses, and displaying the day's name based on a given date. The chapter emphasizes the importance of conditional statements and logical operations in programming.

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4 views3 pages

Chapter 4

Chapter 4 covers decision structures in programming, including logical expressions and code predictions. It provides examples of Python programs for finding roots of quadratic equations, determining if a number is odd or even, calculating employee bonuses, and displaying the day's name based on a given date. The chapter emphasizes the importance of conditional statements and logical operations in programming.

Uploaded by

cloudstudyjam2005
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Chapter 4 – Decision Structures

Programming Questions
1 Write logical expressions for the following:
A. Either A is greater than B or A is less than C
(A>B) or (A<C)
B. The favourite city is either Mumbai or Chennai
(favourite_city == "Mumbai") or (favourite_city == "Chennai")
C. Either the place is Bengaluru or Chennai and not Hyderabad
(place == "Bengaluru" or place == "Chennai") and place != "Hyderabad"
D. Mark is either greater than 60 but not less than 90
(Mark > 60) and (Mark <= 90)
2 Predict the output of the code
A. x = 4
if x > 5:
print(‘True’)
else
print(‘False’)
False
B.
x,y = 4, 6
if (x+y) >= 10
print(‘True’)
else:
print(‘False’)
True
C.
year = 2000
if (year % 100) = 100:
print (‘Probably leap year’)
else
print (Not a leap year’)
Error (Because of “=” in Condition)
D.
x=1
if (x ==1):
x=x+3
else
x = x + 10
print(‘x=’,x)
x=4
E.
m1 = int(input(“Enter mark 1”))
m2 = int(input(“Enter mark 2”)
if (m1+m2) > 50:
print(‘Pass’)
else:
print(‘Fail’)
Enter mark 110
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Enter mark 240
Fail

Enter mark 110


Enter mark 25
Fail
3 Write a python program to find the roots of a quadratic equation.
import math
a = float(input("Enter coefficient a: "))
b = float(input("Enter coefficient b: "))
c = float(input("Enter coefficient c: "))
discriminant = b**2 - 4*a*c
if discriminant < 0:
print("The roots are imaginary.")
else:
root1 = (-b + math.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a)
root2 = (-b - math.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a)
print(f"The roots of the quadratic equation are: {root1} and {root2}")

4 Write a program to find whether the given number is odd or even and positive or
negative.
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 2 == 0:
print(f"{num} is even.")
else:
print(f"{num} is odd.")

if num > 0:
print(f"{num} is positive.")
elif num < 0:
print(f"{num} is negative.")
else:
print("The number is zero.")
5 Write a program to calculate bonuses for employees based on grade and basic pay.
(Given name, grade, basic pay, dearness allowance, HRA, CCA, conveyance, etc.)
GRADE_A_ALLOWANCE_PERCENTAGE = 20
GRADE_B_ALLOWANCE_PERCENTAGE = 15
GRADE_C_ALLOWANCE_PERCENTAGE = 10

DEARNESS_ALLOWANCE_PERCENTAGE = 10
HRA_PERCENTAGE = 8
CCA_PERCENTAGE = 3
CONVEYANCE_ALLOWANCE = 5000

name = input("Enter employee name: ")


grade = input("Enter employee grade (A/B/C): ")
basic_pay = float(input("Enter employee basic pay: "))

if grade == "A":
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allowance_percentage = GRADE_A_ALLOWANCE_PERCENTAGE
elif grade == "B":
allowance_percentage = GRADE_B_ALLOWANCE_PERCENTAGE
else:
allowance_percentage = GRADE_C_ALLOWANCE_PERCENTAGE

dearness_allowance = DEARNESS_ALLOWANCE_PERCENTAGE / 100 *


basic_pay
hra = HRA_PERCENTAGE / 100 * basic_pay
cca = CCA_PERCENTAGE / 100 * basic_pay
bonus = allowance_percentage / 100 * basic_pay

total_salary = basic_pay + dearness_allowance + hra + cca +


CONVEYANCE_ALLOWANCE + bonus
print(f"\nEmployee Details\nName: {name}\nGrade: {grade}\nBasic Pay:
{basic_pay}\nDearness Allowance: {dearness_allowance}\nHRA: {hra}\nCCA:
{cca}\nConveyance Allowance: {CONVEYANCE_ALLOWANCE}\nBonus:
{bonus}\nTotal Salary: {total_salary}")
6 Write a program to display the day’s name, given the date of a specific month.
import datetime

date = int(input("Enter the date (1-31): "))


month = int(input("Enter the month (1-12): "))

year = datetime.date.today().year
date_obj = datetime.date(year, month, date)
day_name = date_obj.strftime("%A")
print(f"The day on {month}/{date}/{year} was {day_name}")

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