The document provides a comprehensive overview of HTML, including definitions of key terms such as HTML, web browsers, and web pages, as well as the differences between static and dynamic web pages. It outlines essential HTML tags, attributes, and features, along with steps to create and save a web page. Additionally, it includes fill-in-the-blank statements and true/false questions to reinforce understanding of HTML concepts.
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HTML 1 Class 8 CBSE
The document provides a comprehensive overview of HTML, including definitions of key terms such as HTML, web browsers, and web pages, as well as the differences between static and dynamic web pages. It outlines essential HTML tags, attributes, and features, along with steps to create and save a web page. Additionally, it includes fill-in-the-blank statements and true/false questions to reinforce understanding of HTML concepts.
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1) Answer these following questions.
i. Define the term HTML.
Ans. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is a language that is used to develop web page for internet. ii. What is web browser? Ans. A web browser is an application software that is installed on a computer. Through web browser we can access web sites. Websites/ web pages cannot be accessed without a browser. Some examples of web browser- Mozilla Firefox, Google chrome, Opera. iii. What is web page? How many types of web pages? Ans. A web page contains text, pictures, image, audio-video and links which can connect it directly to other. There are two types of web pages. I. Static page II. Dynamic page iv. Write the difference between Static Web page and Dynamic Web page. Ans. Static Web pages: - The static web pages contain static content, the content that does not change. The changes in the static web pages are only done by the developer of the pages. Dynamic Web pages:- A dynamic web page is a web page that displays different content each time. v. Define each term:- I. Home page:- the first page of a website is known as the home page. It usually contains an introduction about the websites and links to other pages of the websites. II. Web server:- A web server is a computer that stores all the web documents and sends them to the clients when requested. III. Web sites:- It is a collection of related web pages. All pages contain same themes etc. vi. Write components need for developing web page. Ans. Components need for developing web page. • Any Text Editor ( Note pad, Note pad++, adobe Dreamweaver) • Any Web browser (Mozilla Firefox, Google chrome, opera etc.) vii. How to develop web page? Ans. Web page develop by HTML tags. Write HTML tags in text editor and save with .HTML or .HTM extension. viii. What is meant by HTML Tags? Explain the categories of HTML Tags. Ans. HTML tags are the commands used to instruct a web browser how to display a web pages. HTML tags can be categorized into two group. I. Container Tags:- Container tag which contains text or other tags. It consists of a start tag as well as end tag. Ex- <HTML> </HTML> II. Empty Tags:- It does not contains text or any other tags. It has oggnly a start tag. Ex. <Br> ix. What are the essential HTML Tags that are required in every HTML documents? • <HTML> </HTML> • <HEAD> </HEAD> • <TITLE> </TITLE> • <BODY> </BODY> x. What is an attribute? Ans. An HTML attribute is a special property used inside a tag to specify the behavior of tag. Attributes can be used to change the default behavior of an HTML element. Attributes are always specified in the start tag. xi. Discuss the features of HTML. Ans. The following are the various features of HTML that make it a popular and powerful tool, for creating web pages. • HTML is easy to use and understand. • HTML web pages are supported by almost all the web browsers. • HTML documents can easily be created using a text editor like Notepad. xii. Write the steps to create and save a web page in HTML. Ans. Steps follow to create and save a web page in HTML. Step 1:- Open the Notepad editor window. Step 2:- Type the HTML code in the Notepad. Step 3:- Click on Save As.. option present in the File menu. Or; Press CTRL + S key on keyboard. Step 4:- in the Save as dialog box type your file name along with the extension .HTML or .HTM. Step 5:- click on save button. xiii. Which of the following brackets surround HTML tags? Ans. Angular bracket. <> xiv. Who is known as the main inventor of HTML? Ans. Tim Berners-Lee xv. Which of the following is the largest heading tag? Ans. H1 2) Fill in the blanks. I. The Text attribute of <BODY> tag specifies the color of the text in a web page. II. Empty tags are the tags which do not require a closing tag. III. An HTML file is saved with a file name and extension .HTML or .HTM. IV. HTML converts the ordinary text into the hypertext. V. A website is a collection of interrelated web page. VI. Size attribute of <HR> tag specifies the width of a line. VII. The <P> tag defines the paragraph element. VIII. HTML is also known as Markup language and tag based language. IX. An HTML element consists of a Container tag and Empty tag. X. <BODY> tag is a Container tag. XI. <B></B> tag is used to Bold the text on a web page. XII. <COMMENT> tags are used for adding the comment in HTML. XIII. Face attribute of the <FONT> tag specifies the font face of the text. XIV. The Size attribute of <HR> tag specifies the thickness of line in pixels. XV. The <CENTER> tag displays the content of web page in the center of the web page. XVI. <BR> tag used for break line and send information to next line. XVII. The <TITLE> tag contains the title of a web page. XVIII. An HTML page is also known as Web Page. 3) True or False. i. Italics or <I> tag is container tag. True ii. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. True. iii. HTML is not a case sensitive language. True iv. Container tags are always used in pairs. True v. HEAD tag is not a mandatory tag. False vi. <BR> is not a empty tag. False vii. HTML is also known as markup language. True viii. Web pages created in HTML cannot be viewed on any web browser. False ix. There are three types of elements in HTML. False x. Container elements are the elements which do not require an opening as well as a closing tag. False xi. There are ten different heading levels in HTML. False xii. BGCOLOR attribute of the <BODY> tag sets the background color of web page. True xiii. The comment tags are <!--- and --> . True xiv. Color attribute of the FONT tag specifies the colour of the text. True