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Complete Chapter 1 Computer Class6 QA

The document covers various categories of computers and computer languages, including definitions and characteristics of machine, assembly, and high-level languages. It includes fill-in-the-blank questions, true/false statements, application-based questions, multiple-choice questions, and detailed answers about computer types and programming concepts. Key points include the distinction between interpreters and compilers, features of high-level languages, and examples of microcomputers.

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93 views6 pages

Complete Chapter 1 Computer Class6 QA

The document covers various categories of computers and computer languages, including definitions and characteristics of machine, assembly, and high-level languages. It includes fill-in-the-blank questions, true/false statements, application-based questions, multiple-choice questions, and detailed answers about computer types and programming concepts. Key points include the distinction between interpreters and compilers, features of high-level languages, and examples of microcomputers.

Uploaded by

popen79113
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1: Categories of Computers and Computer Languages

A. Fill in the blanks

1. A __________ is a set of instructions, which tells the computer what to do.

Ans: Program

2. The development of computer languages can be classified into ________ categories.

Ans: Four

3. _________ language consists of binary numbers, i.e. 0 and 1.

Ans: Machine

4. _________ language uses simple English words and Mathematical operators.

Ans: High level

5. _________ language uses mnemonic codes or symbols.

Ans: Assembly

6. In binary language, 0 means _________ and 1 means _________ state.

Ans: Off and On

7. __________ is the world?s fastest Super Computer.

Ans: Summit
8. The ____________ computers are also called Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs).

Ans: Handheld

9. An ____________ has a computer hardware with software, embedded into a larger device.

Ans: Embedded system

10. A ______________ translates a high level language program into machine language.

Ans: Language processor

B. State True or False

1. Machine language is the only language that a computer understands.

Ans: True

2. Assembly language is regarded as the first generation language.

Ans: False

3. Each programming language has its own specific rules.

Ans: True

4. A compiler converts a high level language program into machine language line by line.

Ans: False

5. The high level language program has to be converted into the machine language by the translator

programs.
Ans: True

6. Programming is the process of writing specific instructions in a computer language.

Ans: True

7. Machine language uses mnemonic codes.

Ans: False

8. Embedded systems are equipped with touch screens.

Ans: False

9. A Game Console can also be connected to a television or a computer.

Ans: True

10. A computer can easily understand a high level language.

Ans: False

C. Application Based Questions

1. Raman is working in the National Weather Forecasting agency. Which type of computer is he

using to forecast the weather conditions?

Ans: Super Computer

2. Which type of computer do Indian Railways use to interact with the customers for the booking and

cancellation of tickets?
Ans: Mainframe Computer

3. Sumit is trying his hand at Java programming, but he does not know which type of language it is.

Help him to solve his query.

Ans: High Level Language

D. Multiple Choice Questions

1. A program written in the assembly language is called __________

a. Assembler b. Source Program c. Object Program

Ans: b. Source Program

2. An _________ converts a high level language program into machine language, line by line.

a. Assembler b. Compiler c. Interpreter

Ans: c. Interpreter

3. The program converted into machine language by the translator is called _________

a. Source Program b. Object Program c. Assembler

Ans: b. Object Program

4. Laptops usually have ___________ inch screen.

a. 11 to 12 inch b. 13 to 15 inch c. 16 to 18 inch

Ans: b. 13 to 15 inch

5. ________ are used in homes, schools, shops, offices, banks, etc.


a. Micro computers b. Mini Computers c. Super computers

Ans: a. Micro Computers

E. Answer the Following Questions

1. What do you mean by Machine language?

Ans: Machine language is the only language that a computer understands. It is expressed in binary

form (0 and 1), where 0 means Off state and 1 means On state.

2. How is Assembly language different from Machine language?

Ans: Assembly language uses symbolic codes called mnemonic codes, while machine language

uses binary digits (0 and 1). Assembly language is easier to work with.

3. What are the features of a High level language?

Ans: It is simple, user-friendly, and machine-independent. It is also easy to learn and use.

4. Differentiate between an Interpreter and a Compiler.

Ans: Interpreter converts high-level language to machine language line by line (slower execution).

Compiler converts the entire program at once (faster execution).

5. List any three characteristics of the Fourth Generation Language.

Ans:

- Highly user-friendly

- Platform and machine independent

- High execution speed and low cost of development


6. Name the types of Micro computers. Explain any one.

Ans: Types include desktop, laptop, tablet, palmtop, handheld devices, smartphones, game

consoles, and embedded systems.

Example: Laptop - Portable, foldable, and runs on rechargeable batteries.

7. Write the difference between Laptop and Tablet.

Ans: Tablets are smaller and use touchscreens for navigation. Laptops are larger, have physical

keyboards, and no touchscreen.

8. Write a short note on embedded systems.

Ans: Embedded systems have computer hardware and software integrated into larger devices. They

include components like CPU, RAM, and ROM but lack keyboards or screens. Examples: washing

machines, TVs, printers.

9. What are handheld devices? Give an example.

Ans: Handheld devices are small and portable, can be held in one hand. Example: smartphones,

tablets.

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