FeSTY426A1LE

23/01/2025
 Harmonic Vs Simple Harmonic Motion
un ~
↓
↑
Any type of
motion
ac (x) -

- x

cillatory

for spring mas

system , a= (w -) .

wr

For SAM a = -cos .

,

Solution : -

se(t) =
Aut + ) or ) (u++

-A
Umax =
A and Umin =
.
Angular frequency

Amplitude
# =
(w)

frequency I = =
 A sin((wt + &)

I
#
=
x =

contact
↑
Phase (0) time
dependent

constant/Initial
&
& - Phase phase
. = .

·
at t = 0 X = .
0

I ,
-
-
22 Asin (n ++ ) ., 0

at t =
0
, v =
tre-

v
= =
Aws(w) - deve

· E
.

X
 10 un
① Nm
E
i
- u= 0 k =
100
K
· m =

250g .

t = 0

x= 0 A = 0. 1m .

x(t) A cos(wt + b)
=
=
w =
20

u(t) = 0- 1 Cos(20t + b)
&
at t = o
,
x = 0 . 1 and

x(t) = 0. 1 cos (20t) . 0 . 1 = 0 . 1 cas(20x0 +

b)
(20t M2).
2) cos =
1 8
x(t) =
0 .
1 Sin +

cosoz Sin (A) to)

that plitude
the
always have to minte
* We the solution such

be
always positive coefficient of t must also postive
i
and
 x(t) =
0 . 1 cos(20t) = cos(0t + ) .
=
%
0 .
1 cos(fot) ·

① -ve
can't be
negative-
1
-
- + ve

=
m
0 . N
=

209
w = 20

t =
0
K = 100 Nm =>

x = 0

2)(t) =
Asin(20 + + 8) t = 0
,
u = 0
,
V = + zms .

0 = A Sin (8) = 00 0
mine
,

2m

v(H =
20A cos(20t + 5)

·
tree vo -

Ez
A-!
=>

& mu Era +
= 0 =

⑦ for this case

Sin(20t) .
-
= A
act) = 0 . 1
 1000tm

v
K =
me 250g .

=
;
+ 20
a= 0 v(t)AcO -

x(t) AGs(ct 5) -20Asin(0) -

=
+
=

Ex10X +
=
3

= 20 and

Extreme position . = tanld) = 8. .

o I ↓

a
.

T 8 =
a

==
A
x(t) = 0 . 1 cos(20 + + 4)
*
u(t) =
Asin(wt +) => x =
Asinlut+ ) -

v (t) = Alcos (WHO) = Yo = A cos(w + + b) -

② +E
c(A x)
x +
E = A = v =
-

-
IV -=
 ↑

Visualizing phase
+ 8)
A Ax -Ap
x =
Acos(
X xz 0 <
x A
- =
= = =

· = My
· * = -
=

A cos()
in
Phase
o
↑
- < ⑧

t= 0
to
-
3
- & - -

-They ore I in the same

phase
.
-

-
o
t zu
>
-
t -

Ty
. :-
tity- tot
>
-

3
t 0
difference
=

----. ⑧
.....
on--> Phase
0 A +u
of
- =

--
>

t 0
--- ④
=

>
- >
-

-- = ... I
↑
t ]c-tit,
=
sir
0 = 0 = us

Ian
2
-
②

3
---

10
-
Find the phase difference between the two oscillations given

① x , (t) =
2 Sin(t) ,
((t) =- 2 Sin(2t) = Sin (at +A)
-

sy =
(a t + A) -

at =

x
,
(t) =
2 Sin(2t) ,
Hilt) acs(2t)
=-
=
2 Sin (2 + + 3)
(0 +) -(0)
·
A =

3
x
, (t) =
Sin(t)
-
; (t) = Sin
(F-t) = -

Sin(t-u)
=
Sin
(t-Ay + A) Si(t
+
=

10
=