‭ his lab file provides a series of programming assignments designed to help you learn‬

T
‭C# and the .NET Framework. These assignments cover a range of topics, from basic‬
‭console applications to more advanced Windows Forms applications. By completing‬
‭these assignments, you will gain practical experience in writing C# code and‬
‭developing robust software applications.‬

‭Assignments:‬

‭ ach assignment includes a problem statement, code, and output. The code is‬
E
‭provided as a starting point, and you are expected to modify it to meet the‬
‭requirements of the assignment.‬

1‭ . Program to display the addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of‬

‭two numbers using console applications.‬

‭Code:‬

‭using System;‬

‭ ublic class Calculator‬

p
‭{‬
‭public static void Main(string[] args)‬
‭{‬
‭Console.Write("Enter the first number: ");‬
‭double num1 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());‬

‭ onsole.Write("Enter the second number: ");‬

C
‭double num2 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());‬

‭ onsole.WriteLine($"Addition: {num1 + num2}");‬

C
‭Console.WriteLine($"Subtraction: {num1 - num2}");‬
‭Console.WriteLine($"Multiplication: {num1 * num2}");‬
‭if (num2 != 0)‬
‭{‬
‭Console.WriteLine($"Division: {num1 / num2}");‬
‭}‬
‭else‬
‭{‬
‭Console.WriteLine("Cannot divide by zero.");‬
‭}‬
 ‭Console.ReadLine();‬
‭}‬
‭}‬

‭Output:‬

‭ nter the first number: 10‬

E
‭Enter the second number: 2‬
‭Addition: 12‬
‭Subtraction: 8‬
‭Multiplication: 20‬
‭Division: 5‬

‭ . Program to display the first 10 natural numbers and their sum using a console‬
2
‭application.‬

‭Code:‬

‭using System;‬

‭ ublic class NaturalNumbers‬

p
‭{‬
‭public static void Main(string[] args)‬
‭{‬
‭int sum = 0;‬
‭Console.WriteLine("First 10 natural numbers:");‬
‭for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)‬
‭{‬
‭Console.Write(i + " ");‬
‭sum += i;‬
‭}‬
‭Console.WriteLine();‬
‭Console.WriteLine($"Sum: {sum}");‬
‭Console.ReadLine();‬
‭}‬
‭}‬
‭Output:‬

‭ irst 10 natural numbers:‬

F
‭1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10‬
‭Sum: 55‬

‭3. Program to display the addition using the Windows application.‬

‭Code:‬

‭ sing System;‬
u
‭using System.Windows.Forms;‬

‭ ublic class AdditionForm : Form‬

p
‭{‬
‭private TextBox txtNum1;‬
‭private TextBox txtNum2;‬
‭private Button btnAdd;‬
‭private Label lblResult;‬

‭ ublic AdditionForm()‬
p
‭{‬
‭// Initialize controls‬
‭txtNum1 = new TextBox();‬
‭txtNum1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(50, 50);‬
‭txtNum1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 20);‬

t‭ xtNum2 = new TextBox();‬

‭txtNum2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(50, 80);‬
‭txtNum2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 20);‬

‭ tnAdd = new Button();‬

b
‭btnAdd.Text = "Add";‬
‭btnAdd.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(50, 110);‬
‭btnAdd.Click += BtnAdd_Click;‬

l‭blResult = new Label();‬

‭lblResult.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(50, 140);‬
‭lblResult.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 20);‬
 /‭ / Add controls to the form‬
‭Controls.Add(txtNum1);‬
‭Controls.Add(txtNum2);‬
‭Controls.Add(btnAdd);‬
‭Controls.Add(lblResult);‬

/‭ / Set form properties‬

‭Text = "Addition Form";‬
‭Size = new System.Drawing.Size(300, 200);‬
‭}‬

‭ rivate void BtnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)‬

p
‭{‬
‭try‬
‭{‬
‭double num1 = Convert.ToDouble(txtNum1.Text);‬
‭double num2 = Convert.ToDouble(txtNum2.Text);‬
‭lblResult.Text = $"Result: {num1 + num2}";‬
‭}‬
‭catch (Exception ex)‬
‭{‬
‭lblResult.Text = "Invalid input. Please enter numbers.";‬
‭}‬
‭}‬

[‭ STAThread]‬
‭public static void Main()‬
‭{‬
‭Application.Run(new AdditionForm());‬
‭}‬
‭}‬

‭Output:‬
‭●‬ ‭A Windows form will appear with two text boxes, a button, and a label.‬
‭●‬ ‭Enter numbers in the text boxes and click the "Add" button to see the sum in the‬
‭label.‬
‭ . Write a program to convert an input string from lower to upper and upper to‬
4
‭lower case.‬

‭Code:‬

‭using System;‬

‭ ublic class CaseConverter‬

p
‭{‬
‭public static void Main(string[] args)‬
‭{‬
‭Console.Write("Enter a string: ");‬
‭string input = Console.ReadLine();‬
‭string result = "";‬

f‭ oreach (char c in input)‬

‭{‬
‭if (char.IsLower(c))‬
‭{‬
‭result += char.ToUpper(c);‬
‭}‬
‭else if (char.IsUpper(c))‬
‭{‬
‭result += char.ToLower(c);‬
‭}‬
‭else‬
‭{‬
‭result += c; // Keep non-letter characters as they are‬
‭}‬
‭}‬
‭Console.WriteLine($"Converted string: {result}");‬
‭Console.ReadLine();‬
‭}‬
‭}‬

‭Output:‬

‭ nter a string: Hello World‬

E
‭Converted string: hELLO wORLD‬
‭5. Write a program to a simple calculator using a Windows application.‬

‭Code:‬

‭ sing System;‬
u
‭using System.Windows.Forms;‬

‭ ublic class CalculatorForm : Form‬

p
‭{‬
‭private TextBox txtDisplay;‬
‭private Button btn1, btn2, btn3, btn4, btn5, btn6, btn7, btn8, btn9, btn0;‬
‭private Button btnPlus, btnMinus, btnMultiply, btnDivide, btnEqual, btnClear;‬
‭private double firstNum = 0;‬
‭private string operation = "";‬

‭ ublic CalculatorForm()‬
p
‭{‬
‭// Initialize controls‬
‭txtDisplay = new TextBox();‬
‭txtDisplay.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 20);‬
‭txtDisplay.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 30);‬
‭txtDisplay.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Right;‬
‭txtDisplay.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12);‬

‭ tn1 = CreateButton("1", 20, 60);‬

b
‭btn2 = CreateButton("2", 80, 60);‬
‭btn3 = CreateButton("3", 140, 60);‬
‭btn4 = CreateButton("4", 20, 100);‬
‭btn5 = CreateButton("5", 80, 100);‬
‭btn6 = CreateButton("6", 140, 100);‬
‭btn7 = CreateButton("7", 20, 140);‬
‭btn8 = CreateButton("8", 80, 140);‬
‭btn9 = CreateButton("9", 140, 140);‬
‭btn0 = CreateButton("0", 20, 180);‬

‭ tnPlus = CreateButton("+", 200, 60);‬

b
‭btnMinus = CreateButton("-", 200, 100);‬
‭btnMultiply = CreateButton("*", 200, 140);‬
 ‭ tnDivide = CreateButton("/", 200, 180);‬
b
‭btnEqual = CreateButton("=", 140, 180);‬
‭btnClear = CreateButton("C", 80, 180);‬

/‭ / Add controls to the form‬

‭Controls.Add(txtDisplay);‬
‭Controls.Add(btn1);‬
‭Controls.Add(btn2);‬
‭Controls.Add(btn3);‬
‭Controls.Add(btn4);‬
‭Controls.Add(btn5);‬
‭Controls.Add(btn6);‬
‭Controls.Add(btn7);‬
‭Controls.Add(btn8);‬
‭Controls.Add(btn9);‬
‭Controls.Add(btn0);‬
‭Controls.Add(btnPlus);‬
‭Controls.Add(btnMinus);‬
‭Controls.Add(btnMultiply);‬
‭Controls.Add(btnDivide);‬
‭Controls.Add(btnEqual);‬
‭Controls.Add(btnClear);‬

/‭ / Set form properties‬

‭Text = "Simple Calculator";‬
‭Size = new System.Drawing.Size(300, 250);‬
‭}‬

‭ rivate Button CreateButton(string text, int x, int y)‬

p
‭{‬
‭Button button = new Button();‬
‭button.Text = text;‬
‭button.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(x, y);‬
‭button.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(50, 30);‬
‭button.Click += Button_Click;‬
‭return button;‬
‭}‬

‭private void Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)‬

‭{‬
‭ utton button = (Button)sender;‬
B
‭string buttonText = button.Text;‬

s‭ witch (buttonText)‬
‭{‬
‭case "C":‬
‭txtDisplay.Text = "";‬
‭firstNum = 0;‬
‭operation = "";‬
‭break;‬
‭case "+":‬
‭case "-":‬
‭case "*":‬
‭case "/":‬
‭if (txtDisplay.Text != "")‬
‭{‬
‭firstNum = Convert.ToDouble(txtDisplay.Text);‬
‭operation = buttonText;‬
‭txtDisplay.Text = "";‬
‭}‬
‭break;‬
‭case "=":‬
‭if (txtDisplay.Text != "" && operation != "")‬
‭{‬
‭double secondNum = Convert.ToDouble(txtDisplay.Text);‬
‭double result = 0;‬
‭switch (operation)‬
‭{‬
‭case "+":‬
‭result = firstNum + secondNum;‬
‭break;‬
‭case "-":‬
‭result = firstNum - secondNum;‬
‭break;‬
‭case "*":‬
‭result = firstNum * secondNum;‬
‭break;‬
‭case "/":‬
 i‭f (secondNum != 0)‬
‭{‬
‭result = firstNum / secondNum;‬
‭}‬
‭else‬
‭{‬
‭MessageBox.Show("Cannot divide by zero.");‬
‭txtDisplay.Text = "";‬
‭return;‬
‭}‬
‭break;‬
}‭ ‬
‭txtDisplay.Text = result.ToString();‬
‭firstNum = 0;‬
‭operation = "";‬
}‭ ‬
‭break;‬
‭default:‬
‭txtDisplay.Text += buttonText;‬
‭break;‬
‭}‬
‭}‬

[‭ STAThread]‬
‭public static void Main()‬
‭{‬
‭Application.Run(new CalculatorForm());‬
‭}‬
‭}‬

‭Output:‬
‭●‬ ‭A Windows form will appear with a display and buttons for numbers and‬
‭ perations.‬
o
‭ ‬ ‭Use the buttons to perform calculations, and the result will be shown in the‬
●
‭display.‬
‭6. Write a program working with Page using ASP.Net.‬
‭Code:‬

‭ %@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs"‬

<
‭Inherits="Default" %>‬

‭ !DOCTYPE html>‬
<
‭<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">‬
‭<head runat="server">‬
‭<title>ASP.NET Page Example</title>‬
‭</head>‬
‭<body>‬
‭<form id="form1" runat="server">‬
‭<div>‬
‭<asp:Label id="lblMessage" runat="server" Text="Welcome to‬
‭ASP.NET!"></asp:Label>‬
‭<br />‬
‭<asp:Button id="btnClick" runat="server" Text="Click Me"‬
‭OnClick="btnClick_Click" />‬
‭</div>‬
‭</form>‬
‭</body>‬
‭</html>‬

‭Code Behind (Default.aspx.cs):‬

‭using System;‬

‭ ublic partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page‬

p
‭{‬
‭protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)‬
‭{‬
‭if (!IsPostBack)‬
‭{‬
‭lblMessage.Text = "Welcome to ASP.NET!";‬
‭}‬
‭}‬

‭ rotected void btnClick_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)‬

p
‭{‬
 ‭lblMessage.Text = "You clicked the button!";‬
‭}‬
‭}‬

‭Output:‬
‭●‬ ‭When the page loads, it will display "Welcome to ASP.NET!"‬
‭●‬ ‭When the "Click Me" button is clicked, the text will change to "You clicked the‬
‭button!"‬
‭7. Write a program working with forms using ASP.NET.‬

‭Code:‬

‭ %@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="FormDemo.aspx.cs"‬

<
‭Inherits="FormDemo" %>‬

‭ !DOCTYPE html>‬
<
‭<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">‬
‭<head runat="server">‬
‭<title>ASP.NET Form Example</title>‬
‭</head>‬
‭<body>‬
‭<form id="form1" runat="server">‬
‭<div>‬
‭<asp:Label id="lblName" runat="server" Text="Name:"></asp:Label>‬
‭<asp:TextBox id="txtName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>‬
‭<br />‬
‭<asp:Label id="lblEmail" runat="server" Text="Email:"></asp:Label>‬
‭<asp:TextBox id="txtEmail" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>‬
‭<br />‬
‭<asp:Button id="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="Submit"‬
‭OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" />‬
‭<br />‬
‭<asp:Label id="lblMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</form>‬
‭</body>‬
‭</html>‬
‭Code Behind (FormDemo.aspx.cs):‬

‭using System;‬

‭ ublic partial class FormDemo : System.Web.UI.Page‬

p
‭{‬
‭protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)‬
‭{‬
‭if (!IsPostBack)‬
‭{‬
‭lblMessage.Text = "Please enter your details.";‬
‭}‬
‭}‬

‭ rotected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)‬

p
‭{‬
‭string name = txtName.Text;‬
‭string email = txtEmail.Text;‬
‭lblMessage.Text = $"Name: {name}, Email: {email}";‬
‭}‬
‭}‬

‭Output:‬
‭●‬ ‭The page will display labels and text boxes for entering name and email.‬
‭●‬ ‭After entering the details and clicking the "Submit" button, the entered name and‬
‭email will be displayed.‬
‭8. Write a program to connectivity with Microsoft SQL database.‬

‭Code:‬

‭ sing System;‬
u
‭using System.Data.SqlClient;‬

‭ ublic class DatabaseConnection‬

p
‭{‬
‭public static void Main(string[] args)‬
 ‭{‬
s‭ tring connectionString = "Data Source=your_server_name;Initial‬
‭Catalog=your_database_name;User ID=your_user_id;Password=your_password;";‬

‭ sing (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))‬

u
‭{‬
‭try‬
‭{‬
‭connection.Open();‬
‭Console.WriteLine("Connected to the database successfully!");‬

/‭ / Perform database operations here (e.g., read data, insert data)‬

‭string query = "SELECT * FROM your_table_name";‬
‭SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, connection);‬
‭SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();‬

‭ hile (reader.Read())‬
w
‭{‬
‭Console.WriteLine($"{reader["column1_name"]} -‬
‭{reader["column2_name"]}");‬
‭}‬
‭reader.Close();‬
‭}‬
‭catch (Exception ex)‬
‭{‬
‭Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");‬
‭}‬
‭finally‬
‭{‬
‭Console.ReadLine();‬
‭}‬
‭}‬
‭}‬
‭}‬

‭Output:‬

‭Connected to the database successfully!‬

‭//Output of the query‬

‭Note:‬
‭●‬ ‭Replace "your_server_name", "your_database_name", "your_user_id", and‬
"‭ your_password" with your actual SQL Server credentials.‬
‭ ‬ ‭Replace "your_table_name", "column1_name", and "column2_name" with your‬
●
‭actual table and column names.‬
‭9. Write a program to access data source through ADO.NET.‬

‭Code:‬

‭ sing System;‬
u
‭using System.Data.SqlClient;‬
‭using System.Data;‬

‭ ublic class DataAccess‬

p
‭{‬
‭public static void Main(string[] args)‬
‭{‬
‭string connectionString = "Data Source=your_server_name;Initial‬
‭Catalog=your_database_name;User ID=your_user_id;Password=your_password;";‬

‭ sing (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))‬

u
‭{‬
‭try‬
‭{‬
‭connection.Open();‬

s‭ tring query = "SELECT * FROM your_table_name";‬

‭SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(query, connection);‬
‭DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();‬
‭adapter.Fill(dataSet, "your_table_name");‬

‭DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables["your_table_name"];‬

f‭ oreach (DataRow row in dataTable.Rows)‬

‭{‬
‭Console.WriteLine($"{row["column1_name"]} - {row["column2_name"]}");‬
 ‭}‬
}‭ ‬
‭catch (Exception ex)‬
‭{‬
‭Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");‬
‭}‬
‭finally‬
‭{‬
‭Console.ReadLine();‬
‭}‬
‭}‬
‭}‬
‭}‬

‭Output:‬

‭//Output of the data from the table‬

‭Note:‬
‭●‬ ‭Replace "your_server_name", "your_database_name", "your_user_id", and‬
"‭ your_password" with your actual SQL Server credentials.‬
‭ ‬ ‭Replace "your_table_name", "column1_name", and "column2_name" with your‬
●
‭actual table and column names.‬
‭10. Write a program to display the following feedback form.‬

‭Code:‬

‭ sing System;‬
u
‭using System.Windows.Forms;‬

‭ ublic class FeedbackForm : Form‬

p
‭{‬
‭private Label lblName;‬
‭private TextBox txtName;‬
‭private Label lblEmail;‬
‭private TextBox txtEmail;‬
‭private Label lblFeedback;‬
‭ rivate TextBox txtFeedback;‬
p
‭private Button btnSubmit;‬
‭private Label lblMessage;‬

‭ ublic FeedbackForm()‬
p
‭{‬
‭// Initialize controls‬
‭lblName = new Label();‬
‭lblName.Text = "Name:";‬
‭lblName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 20);‬
‭lblName.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 20);‬

t‭ xtName = new TextBox();‬

‭txtName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(100, 20);‬
‭txtName.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 20);‬

l‭blEmail = new Label();‬

‭lblEmail.Text = "Email:";‬
‭lblEmail.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 50);‬
‭lblEmail.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 20);‬

t‭ xtEmail = new TextBox();‬

‭txtEmail.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(100, 50);‬
‭txtEmail.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 20);‬

l‭blFeedback = new Label();‬

‭lblFeedback.Text = "Feedback:";‬
‭lblFeedback.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 80);‬
‭lblFeedback.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 20);‬

t‭ xtFeedback = new TextBox();‬

‭txtFeedback.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(100, 80);‬
‭txtFeedback.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 100);‬
‭txtFeedback.Multiline = true;‬
‭txtFeedback.ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Vertical;‬

‭ tnSubmit = new Button();‬

b
‭btnSubmit.Text = "Submit";‬
‭btnSubmit.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(100, 200);‬
 ‭btnSubmit.Click += BtnSubmit_Click;‬

l‭blMessage = new Label();‬

‭lblMessage.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 230);‬
‭lblMessage.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(300, 20);‬

/‭ / Add controls to the form‬

‭Controls.Add(lblName);‬
‭Controls.Add(txtName);‬
‭Controls.Add(lblEmail);‬
‭Controls.Add(txtEmail);‬
‭Controls.Add(lblFeedback);‬
‭Controls.Add(txtFeedback);‬
‭Controls.Add(btnSubmit);‬
‭Controls.Add(lblMessage);‬

/‭ / Set form properties‬

‭Text = "Feedback Form";‬
‭Size = new System.Drawing.Size(350, 300);‬
‭}‬

‭ rivate void BtnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)‬

p
‭{‬
‭string name = txtName.Text;‬
‭string email = txtEmail.Text;‬
‭string feedback = txtFeedback.Text;‬

/‭ / In a real application, you would save this data to a database or file.‬

‭lblMessage.Text = $"Thank you for your feedback, {name}!";‬
‭MessageBox.Show($"Name: {name}\nEmail: {email}\nFeedback: {feedback}",‬
‭"Feedback Submitted");‬

t‭ xtName.Text = "";‬
‭txtEmail.Text = "";‬
‭txtFeedback.Text = "";‬
‭}‬

[‭ STAThread]‬
‭public static void Main()‬
 ‭{‬
‭Application.Run(new FeedbackForm());‬
‭}‬
‭}‬