Network Protocols
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sagar manni high schoolNetwork Protocols
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sagar manni high schoolNETWORK PROTOCOLS:
A protocol is a set of rules, conventions and standards that govern how data is formatted, transmitted,
received and interpreted between devices or systems in a network. Protocols ensure that
communication between devices is consistent, reliable and efficient even when those devices are made
by different manufactures or operate in diverse environments. Protocols are essential for enabling
interoperability and proper functioning in various communication scenarios.
NEED FOR PROTOCOLS:
1. INTEROPERABILITY : Devices and systems from different manufacturers, built on different
technologies and operating in various environments need a common set of rules to communicate
with each other. Protocols ensure that disparate devices can understand and interpret each other
data, facilitating interoperability.
2. CONSISTENCY: protocols establish a consistent format for data exchange. This consistency ensures
that data sent by one device is correctly interpreted and processed by the receiving device,
regardless of their difference.
3. RELIABILITY: protocols ensure that error detection and correction mechanisms. These mechanism
help identify and rectify errors that might occur during data transmission, ensuring the accuracy and
integrity of data being exchanged.
4. EFFICIENCY: protocols define efficient ways of transmitting and receiving data. This includes
techniques like compression, data optimization, and flow control, which contribute to efficient use
of network resources.
5. DATA INTEGRITY:protocols ensure that data is transmitted accurately and in the intended format.
They prevent data corruption, loss ir unauthorized access during transmission.
6. SECURITY: many modern protocols incorporate security features to protect sensitive data from
interception, tampering, and unauthorized access.
7. SCALABILITY: protocols enable networks to grow in size and complexity without losing their ability
to function effectively. They allow new devices and services to be integrated seamlessly.
8. MODULARITY: protocols are often designed with a layered architecture. This modularity simplifies
development, maintenance, and trouble shooting by isolating different functions of communication
into separate layers.
