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Model Answer for Mobile Application Development (22617) -

Summer 2024 Exam
Computer technology (Padmashri Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Institute of Technology and
Engineering Polytechnic, Pravaranagar)

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Mobile Application Development Subject Code: 22617

Important Instructions to examiners: XXXXX
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures drawn
by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual (English +
Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year 2021-2022. Hence if
the students in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or bilingual language (English
+Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer based on matching of concepts with model
answer.

Q. Su Answer Marking
No b Scheme
. Q.
N.

1 Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10 M

a) List any four features of android operating system. 2M

An Features of Android Operating System: Any 4 one

s 1)Storage for ½ M
2)Multitasking
3)Web Browser
4)Open Source
5)Accessibility
6)Media Support
7)Streaming Media Support
8)Voice Based Features
9)Multitouch
10)External Storage
11)Video Calling
12)Handset Layout
13)Google cloud Messaging
14)WiFi Direct
b) Describe role of Emulator. 2M

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An Android emulator is a tool that creates virtual Android devices on your computer. The Correct
s emulator lets you prototype, develop and test Android applications without using a physical definition
device 2M

c) List various components of android UI design. 2M

An Components of android UI design: One for ½

s M
1)views

2)viewgroups

3)fragments

4)activity

d) List any two attributes of Toggle Button. 2M

An 1. android:textOff any 2
s 2. android:textOn attributes ,
3. android:id one
4. android:checked attribute
5. android:gravity for one M
6. android:textColor
7. android:textSize
8. android: textStyle
e) Define service in android operating system. 2M

An A service is an application component which runs without direct interaction with the user in Correct
s the background. Services are used for repetitive and potentially long running operations, i.e., definition
Internet downloads, checking for new data, data processing, updating content providers and 2M
the like.

f) Explain two methods of Google Map. 2M

An getMyLocation(): This method returns the currently displayed user location. One
s method for
moveCamera(CameraUpdate update): This method reposition the camera according to the 1M
instructions defined in the update.

g) Write down syntax to create an intent and start another activity. 2M

An Intent i = new Intent(this, ActivityTwo.class); //create intent create

s intent for 1
startActivity(i); //start activity M and start
activity 1
M

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2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Explain need of android. 4M

An Android is a new generation mobile OS which runs on Linux kernel. There are some Any four
s following points which describe why we use Android OS: points,
1. Desktop: The Android phone adds widgets to the desktop. The purpose for the widget, 4M
for
example, the Facebook widget allows us to update our facebook desktop. The people widget
allows us to make possible different actions for different contacts right from our desktop.
The
message widget allows us to immediately see our e-mail from the desktop.

2. Connectivity: On one page/desktop we could be able to have four connecting device tool
button like, Turn ON/OFF Bluetooth, Turn ON/OFF WiFi, Turn ON/OFF mobile network,
Turn On/Off GPS and so on. These buttons let us switch ON/OFF instantly which will help
us to conserve battery life.

3. Browser: The Android OS browser is one of the best browsers on the mobile market. It
generally loads pages faster than Safari or any other browser, has Flash support and simply
does everything a browser should do. For example, iPhone has Safari browser. It is stable,
has no Flash support, so we cannot watch Youtube videos or any related contents, it is not
flexible but monopolistic.

4. Open to Carrier: If we know Java programming language then we are open to Android
world.

5. Market: Android OS has an android market. The android apps are free and work as well.

6. Future: The future mobile phones are basically going to be smart phones.

7. Muti-Notification: Android phones have multi-notification system. With android the app
have access to the notification system and call all report.

8. Google Integration: The Android has inbuilt google support. For examle, Google Map,
G-Mail etc.

9. Open Source: The code of android OS as well as the apps is available.

10. Endless Personalization: The Android cell phone allows to configuration their mobile
to look and behave exactly like they want.
b) Compare JVM and DVM. (any four points) 4M

An Any four
s JVM DVM points 4
M, 1 M for
one point)

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JVM supports multiple operating DVM supports only Android Operating
systems. System.

JVM forms separate classes in separate DVM forms multiple class in .dex byte
code file.
.class byte code files.

It is based on stack based virtual machine It is based on Register based virtual

architecture. machine architecture.

JVM runs on more memory. DVM runs on less memory.

The executable format of JVM is JAR. The executable format of DVM is APK.

JVM has different constant pools. DVM has common constant pool.

It runs .class byte code directly. The .class byte codes are optimized to
.odex format before executing in DVM.

c) Explain android security model. 4M

An Android is a multi-process system, in which each application (and parts of the system) runs correct
s in its own process. explanatio
n4M
Most security between applications and the system is enforced at the process level through
standard Linux facilities, such as user and group IDs that are assigned to applications.

Additional finer-grained security features are provided through a “permission” mechanism

that enforces restrictions on the specific operations that a particular process can perform, and
per-URI permissions for granting ad-hoc access to specific pieces of data.

The Android security model is primarily based on a sandbox and permission mechanism.
Each application is running in a specific Dalvik virtual machine with a unique user ID
assigned to it, which means the application code runs in isolation from the code of all others
applications. As a consequence, one application has not granted access to other applications’
files.

Android application has been signed with a certificate with a private key Know the owner of
the application is unique.

This allows the author of The application will be identified if needed.

When an application is installed in The phone is assigned a user ID, thus avoiding it from
affecting it Other applications by creating a sandbox for it. This user ID is permanent on
which devices and applications with the same user ID are allowed to run in a single process.
This is a way to ensure that a malicious application has Can not access / compromise the data
of the genuine application.

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It is mandatory for an application to list all the resources it will Access during installation.

The purpose of a permission is to protect the privacy of an Android user. Android apps must
request permission to access sensitive user data (such as contacts and SMS), as well as certain
system features (such as camera and internet).

Permissions are divided into several protection levels. The protection level affects whether
runtime permission requests are required.

Android introduced shared user ID & permission to allow application components talk to
each other & enable application to access to critical system in Android devices.

d) Draw and explain activity life cycle. 4M

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An Diagram
s 2M,
Explanati
on 2 M

onCreate (): Called then the activity is created. Used to initialize the activity, for example
create the user interface.

onStart ():called when activity is becoming visible to the user.

onResume (): Called if the activity get visible again and the user starts interacting with the
activity again. Used to initialize fields, register listeners, bind to services, etc.

onPause (): Called once another activity gets into the foreground. Always called before the
activity is not visible anymore. Used to release resources or save application data. For

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example you unregister listeners, intent receivers, unbind from services or remove system
service listeners.

onStop (): Called once the activity is no longer visible. Time or CPU intensive shutdown
operations, such as writing information to a database should be down in the onStop() method.
This method is guaranteed to be called as of API 11.

onDestroy (): called before the activity is destroyed.

1. Activity States:
The Android OS uses a priority queue to assist in managing activities running on the device.
Based on the state a particular Android activity is in, it will be assigned a certain priority
within the OS. This priority system helps Android identify activities that are no longer in
use, allowing the OS to reclaim memory and resources. Fig. illustrates the states an activity
can go through, during its lifetime:
These states are often broken into three main teams as follows:
1. Active or Running:
Activities are thought of active or running if they're within the foreground, additionally
referred to as the top of the activity stack. this can be thought of the highets priority activity
within the Android Activity stack, and as such only be killed by the OS in extreme things,
like if the activity tries to use more memory than is available on the device as this might
cause the UI to become unresponsive.
2. Paused:
When the device goes to sleep, or an activity continues to be visible but partially hidden by
a new, non-full-sized or clear activity, the activity is taken into account paused. Paused
activities are still alive, that is, they maintain all state and member information, and stay
attached to the window manager. This can be thought of to be the second highest priority
activity within the android Activity stack and, as such, can solely be killed by the OS if
killing this activity can satisfy the resource requirement needed to keep the Active/Running
Activity stable and responsive.
3. Stopped:
Activities that are utterly obscured by another activity are thought of stopped or within the
background. Stopped activities still try and retain their state and member info for as long as
possible but stopped activities are thought of to be loweat priority of the three states and, as
such, the OS can kill activities during this state initial to satisfy the resource needs of higher
priority activities.

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Describe various installation steps of android studio and its environment. 4M

An Steps to install Android studio and SDK Android

s studio
Pre-Installation Check List installation
1. Before installing Android SDK, there is need to install Java Development Kit (JDK). steps 3 M
Ensure that JDK is at or above 1.8.
2. Uninstall older version(s) of "Android Studio" and "Android SDK", if any. SDK 1 M

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We need to install two packages:
1. Android Studio (IDE), which is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
2. Android SDK (Software Development Kit) for developing and running Android apps.

Steps to install Android studio:

Download Android Studio
1. Click Download Android Studio. The Terms and Conditions page with the Android Studio
License Agreement opens.
2. Read the License Agreement.
3. At the bottom of the page, if you agree with the terms and conditions, select the I have
read and agree with the above terms and conditions checkbox.
4. Click Download Android Studio to start the download.
5. When prompted, save the file to a location where you can easily locate it, such as the
Downloads folder.
6. Wait for the download to complete.

Install Android Studio

a) Open the folder where you downloaded and saved the Android Studio installation file.
b) Double-click the downloaded file.
c) If you see a User Account Control dialog about allowing the installation to make changes
to your computer, click Yes to confirm the installation.
d) Click Next to start the installation.
e) Accept the default installation settings for all steps.
f) Click finish when installation is done.

Installing Android SDK

Within Android Studio, you can install the Android SDK as follows:
1. Click Tools > SDK Manager.
2. In the SDK Platforms tab, select Android Tiramisu Preview.
3. In the SDK Tools tab, select Android SDK Build.
4. Click OK to install the SDK.
b) Explain scrollview with its attributes and with suitable example. 4M

An ScrollView Explain:
s 1M
ScrollView is used to scroll the child elements of palette inside ScrollView. Android
supports vertical scroll view as default scroll view. Vertical ScrollView scrolls elements Attributes:
vertically.Android uses HorizontalScrollView for horizontal ScrollView. 1M
Example :
Attributes of ScrollView 2M
• android:fillViewport - Defines whether the scrollview should stretch its content to
fill the viewport.
• android:scrollbars - scrollbars attribute is used to show the scrollbars in horizontal
or vertical direction
• android:layout_width – Define the width
• android:layout_height – Define height
• android:id – Define id

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Example :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp">

<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/scrollView">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 1"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 2"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 3"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 4"/>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

c) Write significance of SQLite database in android. 4M

An • SQLite is an open-source relational database i.e. used to perform database Any 4

s points :
operations on android devices such as storing, manipulating or retrieving persistent
4M
data from the database.
• It is embedded in android bydefault. So, there is no need to perform any database
setup or administration task.

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• SQLite is one way of storing app data. It is very lightweight database that comes
with Android OS.
• By default, Android comes with built-in SQLite Database support so we don’t need
to do any configurations.
• Android stores our database in a private disk space that’s associated with our
application and the data is secure, because by default this area is not accessible to
other applications.
• The package android.database.sqlite contains all the required APIs to use an SQLite
database in our android applications.
• In android, by using SQLiteOpenHelper class we can easily create the required
database and tables for our application. To use SQLiteOpenHelper, we need to
create a subclass that overrides the onCreate() and onUpgrade() call-back methods.
• SQLiteDatabase class contains methods to be performed on sqlite database such
as create, update, delete, select etc.
• We can insert data into the SQLite database by
passing ContentValues to insert() method.
• In android, we can read the data from the SQLite database using
the query() method in android applications.
We can update the data in the SQLite database using an update() method in android
applications.

d) Explain importance or use of developer console. 4M

An Google Play Developer Console is the platform that Google provides for Google Play and Any 4
s Android developers to publish their apps. points :
4M
● The Google Play Developer console allows app developers and marketers to better
understand how their apps are performing in terms of growth, technical performance such as
crashes or display issues, and financials.

● The console offers acquisition reports and detailed analysis which can help app devs find
out how well an app is really performing.

● The platform is important as it provides developers with access to first party data
(trustworthy information collected about an app’s audience that comes straight from Google
Play) that highlights the real performance of an app.

● It shows the number of impressions an app listing receives and the number of Installs an
app receives from different sources over time.

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4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Describe linear layout and frame layout with example. 4M

An 1. Linear Layout Linear

s Linear Layout is a ViewGroup that is responsible for holding views in it. It is a layout that layout :
arranges its children i.e the various views and layouts linearly in a single column(vertically) 2M
or a single row(horizontally). Frame
layout : 2
Whether all the children will be arranged horizontally or vertically depends upon the value
M
of attribute android:orientation. By default the orientation is horizontal.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnStartService"

android:layout_width="270dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Button 1"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnStopService"

android:layout_width="270dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Button 2"/>

</LinearLayout>

2. Frame Layout
FrameLayout is designed to block out an area on the screen to display a single item.
Generally, FrameLayout should be used to hold a single child view, because it can be difficult

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to organize child views in a way that's scalable to different screen sizes without the children
overlapping each other.

We can add multiple children to a FrameLayout and control their position within the
FrameLayout by assigning gravity to each child, using the android:layout_gravity attribute.

Example:

<FrameLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:id="@+id/table"

android:foregroundGravity="center"

android:foreground="#000"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ImageView

android:layout_width="200dp"

android:layout_height="200dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"

android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

<TextView

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity=""

android:text="CENTER"/>

</FrameLayout>

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b) Write a program to create first display screen of any search engine using auto complete 4M
text view.
An <RelativeLayout Xml file:
s 1M
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
Java file: 3
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" M
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:layout_gravity="center">

<AutoCompleteTextView
android:id="@+id/txt"
android:textSize="50dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:hint="Enter Text to search"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>

package com.example.al_libaansapp;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

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import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity

{
String[] fruits = {"apple", "mango", "banana", "kiwi", "pineapple", "guava", "grapes",
"orange", "watermelon", "papaya"};
AutoCompleteTextView txt;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

txt = findViewById(R.id.txt);

ArrayAdapter adp = new ArrayAdapter(this,

android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, fruits);
txt.setThreshold(1);
txt.setAdapter(adp);
}
}

c) What is fragment? Explain with example. 4M

An • Android Fragment is the part of activity, it is also known as sub-activity. There can Define
s Fragment :
be more than one fragment in an activity.
2M

• Fragments represent multiple screen inside one activity. Example:

2M

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• We can create Fragments by extending Fragment class or by inserting a Fragment
into our Activity layout by declaring the Fragment in the activity’s layout file, as
a <fragment> element.

• We can combine multiple Fragments in a single activity to build a multi-plane UI.

• We can only show a single Activity on the screen at one given point of time so we
were not able to divide the screen and control different parts separately. With the
help of Fragment’s we can divide the screens in different parts and controls
different parts separately.

Example:
activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<fragment
android:id="@+id/Frag1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:name="com.example.al_libaansapp"/>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/Frag2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:name="com.example.al_libaansapp"/>
</LinearLayout>

- Fragment1.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
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android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/black"
tools:context=".Fragment1">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Fragment 1"
android:textSize="40dp"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:textStyle="bold" />

</FrameLayout>

- Fragment2.xml:

<FrameLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/purple"
tools:context=".Fragment2">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Fragment 2"
android:textSize="40dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="@color/black"/>

</FrameLayout>

d) Describe types of permissions used while developing android application. 4M

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An Each type :
s Types of permissions 1M

1. Install-time permissions

• Install-time permissions give your app limited access to restricted data, and they
allow your app to perform restricted actions that minimally affect the system or
other apps.

• When you declare install-time permissions in your app, the system automatically
grants your app the permissions when the user installs your app.

Android includes several sub-types of install-time permissions,

Normal permissions and Signature permissions.

a) Normal permissions

• These permissions allow access to data and actions that extend beyond your app's
sandbox.

• However, the data and actions present very little risk to the user's privacy, and the
operation of other apps.

b) Signature permissions

• If the app declares a signature permission that another app has defined, and if the
two apps are signed by the same certificate, then the system grants the permission
to the first app at install time. Otherwise, that first app cannot be granted the
permission.

2. Runtime permissions

• Runtime permissions, also known as dangerous permissions, give your app

additional access to restricted data, and they allow your app to perform restricted
actions that more substantially affect the system and other apps.

• Many runtime permissions access private user data, a special type of restricted data
that includes potentially sensitive information. Examples of private user data
include location and contact information.

• The system assigns the "dangerous" protection level to runtime permissions.

3. Special permissions

• Special permissions correspond to particular app operations.

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
• Only the platform and OEMs can define special permissions.

Additionally, the platform and OEMs usually define special permissions when they want to
protect access to particularly powerful actions, such as drawing over other apps.

e) Develop a program to send an SMS. 4M

An AndroidManifest.xml Xml file:

s 2M
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
Java File :
activity_main.xml
2M
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView"

android:layout_width="81dp"

android:layout_height="41dp"

android:layout_marginEnd="268dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="576dp"

android:text="To :"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView2"

android:layout_width="70dp"

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
android:layout_height="43dp"

android:layout_marginEnd="276dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="512dp"

android:text="Sms Text"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/etPhno"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginEnd="40dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="572dp"

android:ems="10"

android:inputType="textPersonName"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/etmsg"

android:layout_width="193dp"

android:layout_height="51dp"

android:layout_marginEnd="56dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="504dp"

android:inputType="textPersonName"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

<Button

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(Autonomous)
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
android:id="@+id/btnSms"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginEnd="156dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="400dp"

android:text="SEND SMS"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity

EditText et1,et2;

Button b1;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

et1=findViewById(R.id.etPhno);

et2=findViewById(R.id.etmsg);

b1=findViewById(R.id.btnSms);
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS)!
=

PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS},100);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

try {

String phno= et1.getText().toString();

String msg=et2.getText().toString();

SmsManager smsManager= SmsManager.getDefault();

smsManager.sendTextMessage(phno,null,msg,null,null);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Sms sent successfully",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

catch(Exception e)

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Sms failed to send... try again",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

});

5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12 M

a) Develop android application to enter one number and display factorial of a number 6M
once click on button.

An (Note: Consider the appropriate XML file. All attributes are not required. xml file-
s In java file all imports are not expected. Different relevant logic/code can be 2M
considered.)
java code-
activity_main.xml 4M

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height=" wrap_content "
android:hint="Enter a number"
android:id="@+id/number"
android:inputType="number"
android:textSize="30dp"
/>

<Button
android:layout_width=" wrap_content "
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:layout_below="@id/number"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:text="Calculate Factorial"
/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_below="@id/btn1"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.factorial;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText number;
Button btn1;
TextView tv;
int num;
int factor;
String s;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
number=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.number);
btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);

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(Autonomous)
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);

btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String strnum;
strnum = number.getText().toString();
num = Integer.parseInt(strnum);
factorial(num);

}
});
}
private void factorial(int num) {
int i = 1;
factor = i;
while (i <= num) {
factor = factor * i;
i++;
}
s = ”Factorial of Number is : ”+ factor;
tv.setText(s);
}
}

b) Write a program to capture an image using camera and display it. 6M

An (Note: Consider the appropriate XML file. All attributes are not required. XML file-
s In java file all imports are not expected. Different relevant logic/code can be 2M
considered.)
Java code-
4M

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="40dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="CAMERA"
android:id="@+id/text"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:gravity="center"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/text"
android:layout_marginTop="81dp"
android:src="@drawable/rose"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/photo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/image"

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="TAKE PHOTO" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.ifcdiv;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button b1;
ImageView imageView;
int CAMERA_REQUEST=1;
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
b1=findViewById(R.id.photo); imageView=findViewById(R.id.image);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(i,CAMERA_REQUEST); } }); }
@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable
Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode==CAMERA_REQUEST) { Bitmap image= (Bitmap)
data.getExtras().get("data");
imageView.setImageBitmap(image); } } }

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
c) Write a program to show users current location. 6M

An (Note: Consider the appropriate XML file. All attributes are not required. In java file all XML file:
s imports are not expected.) 1M

Java Code:
activity_main.xml 5M
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/google_map"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.Java
package com.example.location;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;

import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements
OnMapReadyCallback
{
Location currentlocation;
FusedLocationProviderClient fusedLocationProviderClient;

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(Autonomous)
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 101;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
fusedLocationProviderClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
fetchLastLocation();
}
private void fetchLastLocation() {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission
(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new
String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},REQUEST_CODE);
return;
}
Task<Location> task = fusedLocationProviderClient.getLastLocation();
task.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Location>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Location location) {
if(location!=null)
{
currentlocation=location;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),currentlocation.getLatitude()+""+
currentlocation.getLongitude(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment =
(SupportMapFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.google_ma
p);
supportMapFragment.getMapAsync(MainActivity.this);
}
}
});
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(@NonNull GoogleMap googleMap) {
LatLng latLng=new LatLng(currentlocation.getLatitude(),currentlocation.getLongitude());
MarkerOptions markerOptions=new MarkerOptions().position(latLng)
.title("I am Here");
googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng,5));
googleMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
case REQUEST_CODE:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
fetchLastLocation();
}
break;
}
}
}

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12 M

a) Write a program to display the list of sensors supported by device. 6M

An (Note: Consider the appropriate XML file. All attributes are not required. In java file Xml file-
s all imports are not expected. Different relevant logic/code can be considered.) 2M
Java code-
activity_main.xml 4M

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<LinearLayout
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:text="Sensors"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
android:id="@+id/sensorslist"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivtiy.java
Package com.example.sensordisplay;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.view.View;
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(Autonomous)
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private SensorManager mgr;
private TextView txtList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mgr = (SensorManager)getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
txtList = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.sensorslist);
List<Sensor> sensorList = mgr.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL);
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for(Sensor s: sensorList){
strBuilder.append(s.getName()+"\n");
}
txtList.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
txtList.setText(strBuilder);
}
}
b) Write a program to send e-mail. 6M

An (Note: Consider the appropriate XML file. All attributes are not required. Xml file-
s Different relevant logic/code can be considered.) 2M

activity_main.xml Java code-

4M
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<EditText

android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
android:layout_marginRight="22dp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:text="Send To:"
android:textColor="#0F9D58" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:text="Email Subject:"
android:textColor="#0F9D58" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText3"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText3"
android:text="Email Body:"
android:textColor="#0F9D58" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText3"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText3"

android:layout_marginLeft="76dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Send email!!" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.email;
import android.content.Intent;
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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// define objects for edit text and button
Button button;
EditText sendto, subject, body;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Getting instance of edittext and button
sendto = findViewById(R.id.editText1);
subject = findViewById(R.id.editText2);
body = findViewById(R.id.editText3);
button = findViewById(R.id.button);
// attach setOnClickListener to button with Intent object define in it
button.setOnClickListener(view -> {
String emailsend = sendto.getText().toString();
String emailsubject = subject.getText().toString();
String emailbody = body.getText().toString();
// define Intent object with action attribute as ACTION_SEND
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
// add three fields to intent using putExtra function
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{emailsend});
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, emailsubject);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, emailbody);
// set type of intent
intent.setType("message/rfc822");
// startActivity with intent with chooser as Email client using createChooser function
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose an Email client :"));
});
}
}
c) Write a program to show five checkboxes and total selected checkboxes using linear 6M
layout.
An (Note: Consider the appropriate XML file. All attributes are not required. XML file-
s Different relevant logic/code can be considered.) 2M

activity_main.xml Java code-

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 4M
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools=http://schemas.android.com/tools
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
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(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hobbies" android:id="@+id/t1"
/>
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/c1"
android:text="Swimmning"
/>
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/c2"
android:text="Running "
/>
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/c3"
android:text="Cycling "
/>
<CheckBox android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/c4"
android:text="Reading "
/>
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/c5"
android:text="Football "
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Submit"
android:id="@+id/b1"
/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.checkbox;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.lang.StringBuffer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button b1;
CheckBox c1,c2,c3,c4,c5;
String s;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
s ="Your Hobbies are:- ";
b1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.b1);
c1=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.c1);
c2=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.c2);
c3=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.c3);
c4=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.c4);
c5=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.c5);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) { if(c1.isChecked())
{
s = s + c1.getText()+" ";
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),s,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if(c2.isChecked())
{
s = s + c2.getText()+" ";
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),s,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if(c3.isChecked())
{
s = s + c3.getText()+" ";
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),s,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if(c4.isChecked())
{
s = s + c4.getText()+" ";
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),s,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if(c5.isChecked())
{
s = s + c5.getText()+" ";
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),s,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
}

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Downloaded by Saim Shaikh ([email protected])