Complex Variables and tons
Representation ok Complex Numbers
(CQ) Cartestar
wpa PCB)
PCB 4) rs x
(3,4) or (3443)
(bd Pelar fore of complex number
Gay) er tly)
Y
Ka Cos A pexy)
3 rfi xety
yrr Sno \y
2 >
¥ e
whene re f xy?
= [xaty] called mockales or
absalele value wf 2% K+"
O se fhe anplrhncte or argument of
e- xery
2 wary = HC tet F +h ened
Br Cxample s Mathply V2 4: by -34 9
sing b0fh arfesren. ancl polar fer~
Cartesian 6 220°C (2? #£I(-3430
= 731 -2) £6 021% -D
ca polar foram 1%) 22, arg 2 # ule
(72) 2242 arg 222 25,
2,332 2lees Keri sintles + 38 Cees 2F ete 2h)
F EVA Ceo tr ei sn fr
Mectnlime CVF | age “he F- De Mewres Resrene
Le ape aty:
FV, Can ©, F955, 7
Gime 2g 2 Mari Ye
fore Te Cte GetvSnG,)
feu 22. ° nora [260.4 8e) + fs Cort Or)
ae ee Be Pan Corn Oe) ey cO7 %))
fh 3&2 Ber we Fa 2
Chast
4
a af rn Cen oy teed] 7
pee [carne + isund]
Exenpe +
Binet the woth pouerok 2243 4;
152 amet org.2 to a
or
Brn (cor Fersn fy
ze 2” Cea ae resin ar)
= $a Cra rds J)
Reals of Guuplem Nanbers
The Selubro, of Ka Opaate,
Be, ar]e cated He reoks of anthy pate
One Oe by
Si '- Z. iT _
EF Ges 2RT. pg Bea
accereine & SulerS Aun Le
¢ wT Mle nt Rema te of meng ais nO)
Mr 0,7,2
fs nol Chiesa CALE SOD a
then to cack value cf w faere Cevresponds
vale of 2B. Fen 20 Shane Gorvresponels m values
ch YO antlet mth vests of 2 Cmulte
nn valued)
we 1 a hoo the 4 values
one
values on
ay De Mervens thecreme
1
Yu a
ee [rcemer sso) |
i Z 5 ortrk >
‘3 pf es (EEE) As ain € 3]
Exa— ple
Bruel Pha, fhred’ peeks af. Hee Fonction
aul locate fheun graphical,
C2
ve Z
Gt +i ye
t2ap= 42
a2 38
Oy Fe
=) 42 fe fost peer) et sm CaF nr]
38 ar r 27 eer |
Oe 2 ee] ae) ees at 3)
ere ,
ket t
ae A naly thee. Functions
If we have & Compler variables 2 Ome w ang
a relation (3 given
we fles yous k
fet wo and v be the real nef sae jo ary perks
of w, then oepeadlcs 24 K and yy Onl
aeptnds ales on x ant y therefore
we feays HOY HSER yy
Exaxnple:
rh we fees = 2*e5a
Phen Zee Cxtryy?
= “7
SoBe y
herce etx = 464) = x yt eaK
vOxys = E62) 2 axyrdy
Exponential Finetions
If 22 (2 Or 1848
OF Lan O ot OO Me FR
ae
Man bt Ae”, eshin Ore, art then Aer Cos OFS EAD
+e
fe
ff ene Seane eS*
nelelttinn § Subtract,
eo -“8
ano. LF
= z :
A Gene al Conples mee
ter the Forman
so
be- 2 oe ep ota
be writen
. . 'e
Bs K4ly Freer O Fiano) = re
The following rebentrfres ave useful
° 27 ani Zr
ese ze eee e 2 yrSine
nite ‘ vite
€ 2 tae Waray Pe ig Capen 3t fone
2 ese ate,
- eon GF - fon Boe i
a Ges Fe Pom est
From DE Mavers pheorenu:
(eee +i sine)” = (eee
Be! ON Ls ey nO rst
Excmpie s
tf 2s
re
os ra
Petthre . re
= ny ory oteger
ws
Tk ot %
aaT oO KL Cantiyr
phed
ae
we | et O/2
*2, yc
te fatin = + biti) frac
= {hore
ROed= + Jzoeers ond rea) =
Zt Gb &e Hs sega nee wre
(Qat)@T <0 < 247 Pha ,
2 as 0
ws xtey*-Syeg Basen, Be ser
eed RA eS re :
DY ew yes, BA s- lazer,
oR ae ay Cayers
Example
Show that utey)s eiuyt oy har mene for ol
Kent y ant fine rhe Conjugate forchr—
VOM)» Find phe functors feays etey ond
write VE on femme of 2 Solutron
“as xia yt
au ate du ,
a 5 ete. au
ae rs ne 2, 5 2Y.0 7 Ss =2
By tegration the firgt equahdry were y use obbain
vet eey + hex) : ‘
whence heey otepenel s only ON KR. abr. phd ate
a leaf ey inton ne Kgeyee
mnt Pherefors hee 2 conch. than the mock
fertnol Con fugake funchine of ety an
Rey tO) heme C ve ee ren! ConsbOnt “ainad
the meek pred eer Aa fenchms anti Me Complex Lotegrals bs
Te mtegral of #lz) bebveed B, end 2, whine
#202 “atxnyy try CX) Oud 2 tty ts
a bine oategral ; therefore, (hos mecersary fe
Cenereler,
f femece whee so Speaified eure
L ta the 2 -plome
In terms of real hie ca teg ral
{ flapyatas fcr rcaa slay
eo .
er
o [eexr-veyy ri [ven ad,
He
c
Be aple t
Fratom be fioe whens Cord
©
a
Rit peut a, ee iy Ale eRe fe
£0 C6, -1) anet ty 15 Phe tine, Fo
fo Cid
DG Sy ety ey re Pha Che Foe COM
fe. l-b1) ench Cy th 7a tne Kegs
fe Chip
Soletion
feas2 2 re Mlkyy & Rleyey
v (hy) & BR e-y -
then |
4
r+ {eee = fener fy wi faa, +i free 1
Co Ca
Cou a ea: ca
at
Ly e fines {ners fray xy ~ if yes
x & & & “b
a) alone Cp ye sty ep ee
elonp 62 , kay 4 ote Fe
t
'
fade ri fare [rey et fay
ba Bi age nc
»
I.
coca
b) wlooe © Aah SCRE se
oat Cy VPs ay se
‘
tee fim fog ofan af
S -!
z=;
haiees {a2 # {Fs
Su CE 42D
er lary*
£72
Ex-~ple.
Breluate the rpesrtotes of
atpez
Fc d= ap
£ce) hes pele of orter g at @ri
H-
!
Bes fi2o: a
272 a7 Gy!
