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Worksheet - 1 - CH 1 - Matrices - Part 1 - Xii Math - Ay 2025 - 26

This document is a mathematics worksheet for Class XII at Birla Public School in Doha, Qatar. It contains a series of problems related to matrices, including examples of matrix multiplication, construction of specific matrices, and proofs of properties related to symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices. The worksheet also includes real-world applications of matrices in calculating calorie and protein requirements for families and revenue calculations for products in different markets.

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83 views2 pages

Worksheet - 1 - CH 1 - Matrices - Part 1 - Xii Math - Ay 2025 - 26

This document is a mathematics worksheet for Class XII at Birla Public School in Doha, Qatar. It contains a series of problems related to matrices, including examples of matrix multiplication, construction of specific matrices, and proofs of properties related to symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices. The worksheet also includes real-world applications of matrices in calculating calorie and protein requirements for families and revenue calculations for products in different markets.

Uploaded by

20399
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Birla Public School, Doha – Qatar

Mathematics worksheet -1
Class: XII
1. Give an example of three matrices 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶.
2. Give an example of two matrices 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 such that 𝐴 ≠ 0 ,𝐵 ≠ 0 , 𝐴𝐵 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐴 ≠ 0
3. Give an example of two matrices 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 such that 𝐴 ≠ 0 ,𝐵 ≠ 0 , 𝐴𝐵 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐴 = 0
4. Construct a 2x3 matrix where 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = |−2𝑖 + 3𝑗|
5. Construct a 2x2 matrix where 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 𝑒 2𝑖𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑗𝑥
2 −1 −1 −8 −10
6. Find the matrix P such that [ 0 1 ]𝑃 = [ 3 4 0 ]
−2 4 10 20 10
1 1
7. If 𝐴 = [ ] satisfies 𝐴4 = 𝑘𝐴, then find the value of k.
1 1
8. If A and B are square matrices of same order, then prove that 𝐴𝐵 𝑇 − 𝐵𝐴𝑇 is a skew
Symmetric matrix.
2 1 −1
9. Find x if [𝑥 4 −1] [1 0 0 ] [𝑥 4 −1]𝑇 = 0
2 2 4
1 2 2
10. If 𝐴 = [2 1 −2] is a matrix which satisfies 𝐴𝐴𝑇 = 9𝐼3, then find the values of a and
𝑎 2 𝑏
b
4 2
11. If 𝐴 = [ ], Prove that (𝐴 − 2𝐼 )(𝐴 − 3𝐼 ) = 0
−1 1
2 0 1
12. If 𝐴 = [2 1 3] ,find 𝐴2 − 5𝐴 + 4𝐼 and hence, find a matrix X such that
1 −1 0
2
𝐴 − 5𝐴 + 4𝐼 + 𝑋 = 0
1 3 5
13. Express the matrix [−6 8 3] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric
−4 6 5
matrix.
9 1 1 5
14. If = [ ],𝐵=[ ] find matrix C such that 5𝐴 + 3𝐵 + 2𝐶 is a null matrix.
7 8 7 12
0 1
15. If 𝐸 = [ ], show that (𝑎𝐼 + 𝑏𝐸 ) 3 = 𝑎3 𝐼 + 3𝑎2 𝑏𝐸.
0 0
1 −1 2 1
16. If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐵 = [ ] , prove that (𝐴 + 𝐵 )2 ≠ 𝐴2 + 2𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵 2
2 3 1 0
2 −1
17. If 𝐵 = [ ] and 𝐵 2 − 𝜆𝐵 + 𝜇𝐼 = 0, then find the value of λ and μ.
−1 2
18. Let 𝐴 be a square matrix , then prove that (𝑖)𝐴 + 𝐴𝑇 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑥 ,
(𝑖𝑖)𝐴 − 𝐴𝑇 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑘𝑒𝑤 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 , (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝐴𝐴𝑇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴𝑇 𝐴 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐
𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠.

19. There are 2 families A and B. There are 4 men, 6 women and 2 children in family A, and 2
men, 2 women and 4 children in family B. The recommended daily amount of calories is
2400 for men, 1900 for women, 1800 for children and 45 grams of protein for men, 55
grams, for women and 33 grams for children. Represent the above information using
matrices. Using matrix multiplication, calculate the total requirement of calories and
proteins for each of the 2 families.

20. A manufacturer produces three products 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 which he sells in two markets.


Annual sales are indicated below:
Market Products
I 10000 2000 18000
II 6000 20000 8000

(a) If unit sale prices of x, y and z are ₹ 2.50, ₹ 1.50 and ₹ 1.00, respectively, find the
total revenue in each market with the help of matrix algebra.
(b) If the unit costs of the above three commodities are ₹ 2.00, ₹ 1.00 and 50 paise
respectively. Find the gross profit.
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
21. If 𝐴 = [ ] find the value of x if 𝐴 + 𝐴𝑇 = 𝐼
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1 2 3
22. If 𝐴 = [3 −2 1], show that 𝐴3 − 23𝐴 − 40𝐼 = 0
4 2 1

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