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2019 Affilated Question

The document discusses various types of matrices, including diagonal, symmetric, and skew-symmetric matrices, along with their properties and definitions. It also covers the concepts of matrix rank, inverse matrices, and systems of linear equations. Additionally, it touches on homogeneous functions and their derivatives, as well as the definition of functions and relations between variables.

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Mahamudul Islam
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views43 pages

2019 Affilated Question

The document discusses various types of matrices, including diagonal, symmetric, and skew-symmetric matrices, along with their properties and definitions. It also covers the concepts of matrix rank, inverse matrices, and systems of linear equations. Additionally, it touches on homogeneous functions and their derivatives, as well as the definition of functions and relations between variables.

Uploaded by

Mahamudul Islam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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L471 2019 QO l@ Define ? Dag eral madrix, identify mapix,, yan le of ow, symmebni¢ matrix » skew symmubnc ynaprix: > * Diagonal mat nix e Arvabnic is said o be dagonal abv, fall of iby non- dagorl elemenis. be zero, 2 Tdeoh Py maprix 8 A diaconal -malrix those all dhe di el olrmunts are unify Zs called cit or Tdonbify 0 1 0 Az | 1° oof es A= oR BR ss Ln) Fo fooks oF tmabvixs Tu common volut of roo ranks tole rank. of ; is eallid the rank of rnadrix. aril Tee rank of matrix is dhe maximum number of Linear indipendent spows op eolum of a. matrix. 7 4. ymmefrie mnalrix ? Ce eee A squane vnatrix fis said tobe a ayinmelvie ynabnix jf atea. ah al a] aelh nt] =4 gfe die 5 han sym mari A squave maboix fis said doibe a° skew symmetnie rnafpix. iP Al = -A a pele h a pefat tl [3 yhoo afl gio 11,71 S119 © lm Tavence mahnix and Pind dhe inverse matnix of this matrix ml 5 “ 29-3 => Taverse matnx ; TP fon 0. squove magix’ Hhove exits a unequal malts ‘9? ch Hat AB=BA=1,thun 'B’ is coll thu inverse of (A and we upile ,B=p-t — Adj4 lA) Here, =/3 5 - al “ : 4 f i] 1x3) | 9x-12 = 3(- 3.408) 5(-109 | 4 it :)- Gx-3 | X= 12 +67) (36-2) ee 3X 105 = 5X 12-93% [ie THe] = 4x9] 2x9 ‘ 19 | =3) 5-60-9398 gay, St, T14—20/9 Siius/Al #0, HY | loo, gr! = exists Ju colador anew Plow, Ay = 34108 = 105 Aiy= 424212 | 43 = 36-2 =34 py = 15 463248 | Aap=—9H425 | fog = 27-10 =17 Ag) = -604 72-53 Aga 2 -36+26=-8 A9g = 3-202-1% By matrix form we get ee ue Ti owe Lh 1, AjA= 405 4B -53 42 5 -€ 3y iF -Tk Cpe Ait [PE Se 0 [Al ~V% feay iF an fos LLT1 320) 9 ® FT A and Bare non singular of same ordi? hy AB ss also anon sinaulasn matrix and (ABY's BA! > We have {Ag} = [a)[e] >[raleo fv "| 7 IB] 40 Then AB is non singular TP Aand B ove non singulb $6, the inverse of AB exish. Sin, fl and B ave non singubr. So, Atand Bo exists ond pa! = An! val BB! =B'B =P Now, ; 6") (93) =B\la-'®) BB pssouih -B'TB a law ‘ =BIB ol L174 9 2079 © foe” (ag) (6°9") = A (BB A- =ATA = AAW =I ie (en) AB = (pg) (B'A)=T Hen Bo' A! js dhe inverse of AB “AP, —} =p'A” (are a fo LLTI~S20)9 ) Cs a Soke the gptem of dar equahion Dx PH, — 214 216 Ban + xr 4 2723) Bul + Yn 4 3x3 24 Tu,given gystem oP dinae equation canbe wowidfen, 2 ° [: ae ( (“| Bee | | oe a | * 4 fow 24-2 Ni oof | P ay fon Y 54 3 ne = 26-9 20-9 - | 5x2 +0) (2-19) _ a-k 11,72 —> 2019 >) Sime [al #0, 50. Ar! je excst The to falors ape a Bllocws Ay = 2X3 -Gx2 = 6-B=-2 | Aly = 3X3-5X2 39-10 =-) R= Au = 1X3 = YE2) = 349 al) | AaL= 3X2- 5KF2) = 6 +10 =16 Agizk2— 2x62) = 24426 | Agee 2x2-3xXE2) = 4+6=10 | —— (As= 3x4 — 5 xDE 12 10=2 fog = UXL- FIZ B-F>% Agg = 2x2- gure 4-34 -I 2 oe AAA= i we 3 6 aot 24 emer 4 Dy 2 =9 Hoyt BFE DZ Bidy 43zs9 3 rf 7 | [Pazl- - 1x3] 243 | Ee] as Teob0 | EG. es = 942-5 mB Z 3] Rr] = -y3]2%3 ° e 2-03] 3X9 =9(-3-9- 5 ce) e ; ” +ea(-4+9 Ea g)-e ls = -91466-5 20 > 2 11. Ts—>. ¥919 Co) =4(-6-29-96-) ef - 4) (949) ° 7 ey re 21 (-9+4)-2(24) \ ne +9 (243) = -5-30445° Ae = 10 a ¢ Deze ]4 2% ‘ a . -1) -2 a 29! by = 6) C5 = 3-2 ]> 3 7 a ° ga] 2x3 ox] 9x-2 = 9x1 | 2x2 = x9 | 2x2 = xe |3x-] 14,74 2019 D ————_— eye De me Jy DULL |p bE ne a jae -2 ip) =? = 10 a3 2-5 * es 40 $ 73 > 7.5 | PB are non- singular malo x 7 wo hove. [ro =f) [e) i . ee [AL #0 —> [AB] #0 ee Then AB is on- singular, AB exishs. 6 Show that QB) * =B" 9" where Aard B TP A and B ave non sigur, Sy the tnvense LP L1,74—3 20/9 6) Sime. ond Bare non — singuler 5. nl ond Bo! exiths and Aa?) = Arla =I gst = g'B =y Novo, (Bn D(a) = 8 (a*)B (7 Areusd) =BII B ] = BB =f (bo) (60°) = A (85")0- = ATA! | =I Thu» (B-19-!) (08) = (08) (89°!) =I Hew . BA is du jnverse of 7B 2 (Ae)"'= page! fo) ba.T1 22019 6) Find the déstanee of tu point (2,-1.9) Pron du pla (a+ 442 225) measured parallel 4 the bm b= =F) > The given egen” are t+ =i =F 0) Qu+3y +42=25° —() a LLTL > 2019 b Find th imuntpe of the telrahedron by tht plan x=0. yo and BAO, x+y+2=P- 2 Close the plans x20, 29 2>0 mutt in fs) Here, he inertre Lig on fe perpendicular ‘orn (0.0.0) fhe plore (a? =p) and divicles it inthe pottio 631) ie 3 fromty verIox (0.00) and 2 Prom the plane fey+2=P) Iu equailion of fhe perpendécsed on from (0.0.0) #0 Phe plane. MA] tZ =P 15 X/s ey/t2 tf =A (ag) Aa point on Hy penpendiealap is (12.4) TP it div on te plane WEL =P @,; so A= Ms Thus te perpendilan Boom (0.0, 0) merbs fhe plary. wr fezaP Mn (d+r7d) Le, (4 TP, ) a's) rte Lt,T4 32019 & Abo ths inane dived dh 30» rF (00.0) and Lb -4-4) int mato 69) lh (eB) bets inibe, Men P +40 “= B29 .f B+ 4 Simin P 2h =! Thus the reyuined inunbre LS fe 4) A Li. Th —92819 6) b Finol the. equation ode plane which 6 parvellll 4 Phu plant (Gu-¥y +72 -F 20) ond disfanee | uni om fhe pork G4 -2 = Ike equetlivn oP any plane which parallel be gjiven pla Un-4y t¥2-3 O° 19 Gu-44 471—-K =O Cine the penpendincdar distane. of dh plone @ Lom dhe point (4,1--9 is Y unit Sr we hve yl -K gy 16-G-14 -Kk LI,TI ley a) Se a -2afks- 3b ay HK = 7bHb ty Ke 86 te = - 238 Gaal aca ks 39 rie = BY k= (24.~38) Ping he vol k 20 2, “Gy -Yy 472 438 2° f . yy-4yr7e 34-0 3 Ae 4 [A.P1—>2919 (» ar ; ely ay lo Stale and prot Bulers Horm om peregert froudion. 7 Fubr's tuorm satis That if i a hornog encour, Roution of degree nob Me veriable x. ye then x af yt + 2-25 f cof, where » OF is the pony dwivative i tee feendton P wy.et P is dh povhial duvivative of du Hunshon Pwd. ; ond # iste parol derivative of thu tindon pwnd Prowl — aa as it f= ufry 2] bea homogenous cation 0 — pot dhe variably 1.4.2: re f- ufeaz2] —O Now: two know that u fe ye) ePupez] This is because col uss a hendion of) XYZ ten Aberoms a Penction of v.z, 2d betaine X.Yi2 ape a Punchon oP 2 \ ‘Th, UA that— ontario ® | Thene is acthzovem, usually cnedited FoEulir conournce homag enows Rorutions thot we mépht be making ef Lunchon of degree nof the voriabls A homogenour i PEN, xyz #5 a funchion in whith all form» ane of de For exormple He funucion: # yd =i By>4 624 Toye Jey? Homoqendus function ofx.7 in which all terms are of dune tre. Theveader wil) find st cary to evalucd: the par tial derivatives 22, a and equally easy fo evaluat fhe exprenion vay 2b 4235 + Tediowr ov not L do urge dhe reader to do i}: dire + Eaten Hex” er ' (6) Thu er) bea hornog enxowr Leachon o re wn’ than prove thot (« 3937) Us ae =) it u as homogen cour Lenelion order n- es roe P&® B Pea Bome Be = em Pem)n” f¥)—O Aagin, mw x" fl) x 74 ; 4 Beart Pl —O Adding 0+ BO Bex Be anh (iy) = (Proved) 11,74 — D200 &) fain diwir. Br x ou bee oe] + Ie Bag 7 90 raubpying “1 a wf Be. 4 xB M any Th 10 poy 2h fen 0 He .-—O an] nubliply ing by 3 nd Similarly 0? vd. a a 1 _O ay tery hg CIIG got adding 640 % yy Oe ZU 26-1) Bry ew EF PY nt +9" 35 D CY) =@-) nk anne (Pes) LL Tl —s2019 Define ftmuion. Final Pre demain and ang 8 4-3 of dhe Bllocorag Renation feo= k= 2 A Renetion is a rub cohich otoblishuds a Corrs pondenu heftoon two sels: In a domain oF x PP te eath value of Iu vaviabk x Pure — | correrpondr om definite value off another variables « tun » is callid te function oP x- TH is denoted by y= fy) or y=) and also so on sn Ih above reledion te say thot x is an indtpen dent variable and y #& the dependent variable LT 92019 | Given that acd fiy= 3 PP oye arrest SA There Function £00 is undehrd.. 1, domain (W743 ld. 7 fo) = ee “ds ss = y (21023 => Oy 4+) 27-3 29 gny ers -(1+3) wy » (24-4) = -(1+3) i &) “X= Jt? a 1-24 WP hoe er d= ' : Ss yee thn x ae js, undatine. fe Prange 2 IR- Sar ax From) => Po 4) a [ate rv} | ey ny fl > fy eh! Pad Ub iy ER -$-3 Sf) = MZ — 2-3 P= tail EE Li TL 217 6 foye foe) =? ya -3 s Mr-3 Qxi+) Dn + = (m-®D (2121) -J= 2" ny pate 61-3 = (n-3 (ant 1) => 2x) %2 +X) bn =? MH) = bye -3-»% t hy +3 20 =F “Jur s Pte = ot) Se So, He fenchion #9 one — one - 2 cm Ye - & ay O Stode and prove Roll’ dutorem. =? Statement $- If Ly 5 O lombinucows &” [g-8] 6 DiMevenlabe 2m f-8) ard Pa= fo Tun Thur exists at hast ove pois cE GY) such that P')=0 Pr fe 4 . LL Tl 320) D) Pe 20 sn [a4] then Pbo=0 Bo all xin Gs (hse-2 3 feo#0 in ps) Sine $b) a's comBrecoces sn ab) So Pen has maximum and minrmum valu tn (gs), let Hh maximure and minvnur vallus of i) are M and m respectively Sine, Pay #0. So, of Las one-of th vals M op ymin Zero. Suppose... or example 0, m=0 and that R=. far this ease PGA) < fle) > f(e+4)~ Fo Lo FE ADO fun f Go) “Fle LO : LIT! 32019 ifo- lm Pen Po Ado’ = lim £Gs-F0. 20 A-sot K :. Pozo —_@ TE ALO, the Pep. FO > 2 Pos ln P (ord) -FO hoo dm FON-FO 4, K 7 A307! » foyo ——_) From () and i) are can wopile. P@=0 aR te ATR ROP RD AS eon “\ L174 — 2019 @® Silent’ ay Med, #0 and P@=m, fun we can prove that fio=z=e Thane fee flv JJuovem are mbil as | ich LuT1 2012 G> 2 Verify mean valu thorn ob Po 2 342x-0 over(01) > 7 Given fy = eter Bran -¥ 4, £0-FO ho= a > )-dn= 31+ 21-1'— 340-0 7 41-0 =72-In= 4 -Lx > -24) 2x24 => mead = xed ph Tl 22219 @ Find. tu maximuc and. minimum value -. Pog = 90 eI 3. ” Soke = ~~ Giver £6) = 2. wes 3 > atte 20 >fbo : By a Derivatives i TIL aps bx Tue nuasony condition fo ty rranimnucea and miniraue (mm) value P's> 0 ap Gy'-1ent5 20 => H6X45 20 6 a) ay HR DIMAT SO => x br-bo= 1 (1-5) 22 =) (x-) (9) 0 oo de Sy) LET) — 2019 7 ee! P's) = 6-18 2-12 ukh'®O 20 Jurehre He fenchn hay maximum value Pay= @)-9W¥15.1-3 a1 9415-3 Abr x=85 Wprglb3 [9 =10-)6'=0 70) 5 | At. ; Pp" 6) = [5-18 230-18 Hb» 2 P'@s > 0 At point x25, the Leuhon har ninimam valu. P %5) = 6)? 2 1b = LDF 4 75-3 D> ~2F Ga) _ SN EAE EBON LT Ia) O@ + 1® Prove Hat ® (nm) = VED F | a) > (ve know. mm = fo eld 0 Ut x= 7 os hee Ag dx 2Ady deb] yyw =f jm ay ee 0 “['e™ .” yn 4 —__) yn =f gre da YO mnulkiphing GD @ ii | Loe G2 ymin 2 S/S) amen! da] ad ere rer ee Cy name © aT > i yr’ dy. i ren pT fey = dot pan ) re dg -B fox) 1B finn) = Sei fam Fm) : of ‘ ‘| o* (mr) 'y _ a =" ff Sel “BOD CLT) O¥Y Ve | (0) Tniegeas of dhe fllasing f (sws)Pd. Sorte >> (sinh J bh J b4 d (ores [dad “7% (Fir) fo cr, ae de => x (Sir 1 nt i => x (sin) ~2\% sm2dz 2 1 (shay — af- 2 ws +feosedz) > x (sia Oe t 22 \1- gin? 2-2 smB+e ey x (sith) MDT sive 99 Be LurT| 319 G B Trtegvatt » Tee f fcas oe > | j= dn 14005" aj eee ee 2 i OS Xr (DS Mr dx 2 ws” x/o ayy Sx see "ye dx +f fan % dm ! tan 7 tan 2, = 9 Ye TALE aA hay. Fan pb A Se de) + L fan % Ox+e =x Jan ~) - Jan a dvs] tan Ve dere =7 X tan Ye +¢ ee wih 2219 A \> © Prove shat Ji chs BOP furrrx dx. 7 Ud Tn = [Ostadr = feos tosx dx = i" | oH dS % ES iT R = 009%, cin et f 6-1) 005"? gih x sin x dy. = Sine ey afn- fos” Sinn dy 2 Sinx cos”! 4 (n-1) fos” *x (i- 05%) dx = $n x 08" 40-1) s wo dy — (1-1) fas*edy = Sinw lol + v-) Tyg - (1-1) In Tn (1) = Sin 005%" a(n-1) In-Z ss Ins PO fed Tg se Stas” = sin cost Mae dhe = SIH cosM ln | MH) feos” > d YN a (Z Ze Lut, 32019 @0) Ff aoen (1+ 58) dé a Wa dhe evaluat J" (i) de =7 SED de yea ws dx=-a stv odg os \ ate easing db Fat a YN O- aw ([o|m[ oJ Sy, PES z- (1 +005 : % \ ac tos) a sing dB o 4 =-{ 208 4 sing db Me 2. sin Op = ae tt 8, @ sin da aos sop wank 0s Sf de We sm Oa =~ Tp 2 w* % do V/s ar rice O@ 6 Find: dle ey auc pea dr O Qh ws'a+b%in'e > % D : ef? a oe Te(t Boor) in J a” vos'x 4b” Sine Ald 08 | = af" 2 0 DW wos"x4¥! sin’ y 7) Yen 6H mn % AY cos"H 4 sin’ 2 a cose +h*sink aie mt sett seen dt tr Oo BV han snl". d2 o a2” fg, ERE > fi) ye - - 4/¢ oJ PETS LT) 2012 (2A oF @ Detau cinedion cose and dinectin pate of 0 shai tn he direction wationeh a Aint one by cost oP She cmngl cohich fhe lene makes woeth Me posihve derechows of tu toondinate axes + Consider a Lee OL a shown pang trough the onigin 0: let Ob be snelind at ang lon “BY tte eordenah axes. LT? ol Dipecton Ratios: TP g.be are thee aumbers propor hional h fhe deoefion cosine J. m.0 ofa shrogght dint, They . abe ave calld ifs direkton rato. Tuy ave abso calld direction numbeps oo? dir ahon cornponents here the goame sign either posihive op ragative isto be chosen throughout:

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