IIITDM KANCHEEPURAM

MA1001 Differential Equations

1
Find the Laplace transform of the following functions.

(a) f (x) = 4e−2x + sin(3x) − 4 cos(5x) + 12x3 − 5 (b) f (x) = sin(5x) cos(3x)
2
(c) f (x) = cosh (4x) (d) f (x) = (x + 2)2 ex
(e) f (x) = cos(ax) sinh(bx) (f ) f (x) = e−2x cos2 (x)

 sin(x − π/3) if x > π/3 sin(x)
(g) f (x) = (h) f (x) = sin(ax) − ax cos(ax) +
 0 if x < π/3 x
x
1 − e−u
Z
(i) f (x) = xeax sin(bx) (j) f (x) = du
Z x 0 u
sin t
(k) f (x) = dt
0 t
2
Dose the Laplace transform of following function exist?
1 2
(i) (ii) ex −x (iii) sin(x2 )
x+2
√
3
√ cos t
Find L[sin t]. Also obtain L[ √ ].
t
 2
p + b2

4 cos(at) − cos(bt) 1
Prove that L[ ] = log and deduce that
t 2 p2 + a2
Z ∞
cos(6t) − cos(4t)
dt = log(2/3).
0 t

sin2 (x)
 2 
5 1 p +4
Prove that L[ ] = log and deduce that
x 4 p2
Z ∞ 2 Z ∞
−x sin (x) sin2 (x)
(i) e dx = 0.25 log(5), (ii) dx = π/2
0 x 0 x2
6
Evaluate the following integral with the help of Laplace Transform.

∞ ∞ ∞
e−x sin(x)
Z Z Z
3 −x
(i) x e sin(x)dx, (ii) dx, (iii) xe−2x cos(x)dx.
0 0 x 0

7
Find the Laplace Transform of following representation.

8
Find inverse Laplace transform of the following functions.

1
 1 3p 5 6 3 + 4p 8 − 6p
(a) F (p) = + 2 + (b) F (p) = − +
p4 p + 16 p2 + 4 2p − 3 9p2 − 16 16p2 + 9
p2 − 1 p
(c) F (p) = 2 (d) F (p) =
(p + 1)2 (p + 3)7/2
p 1
(e) F (p) = (f ) F (p) = p
(p + 1)5 (2p
 + 3) 
1 p2 + a2
(g) F (p) = p (h) F (p) = log
(p2− 4p +20) p2 + b2
1 p+2 1
(i) F (p) = log (j) F (p) =
p p+1 (p + 2)(p2 + 4)
p
(k) F (p) = 2 (l) F (p) = cot−1 (p + 1)
(p + a2 )3
1 1
(m) F (p) = 3 2 (l) F (p) =
p (p + 1) (p + 1)(p2 + 1)
9
Solve the following differential equation with the help of Laplace transform.
(a) y ′′ + y = x cos(2x), y(0) = y ′ (0) = 0
(b) y ′′ + 2y ′ + y = x, y(0) = −3, y(1) = −1
(c) xy ′′ + 2y ′ + xy = 0, y(0) = 1, y(π) = 0
(d) xy ′′ + (x − 1)y ′ − y = 0, y(0) = 5, y(∞) = 0

10
Solve the following equations using Laplace transforms.
Rx
(a) y ′ + 4y + 5 0
ydx = e−x , y(0) = 0.
Z x
(b) y(x) = x3 + sin(x − t)y(t)dt.
0