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Geometric Figures

The document defines various geometric figures including triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and circles, detailing their properties and examples. It also discusses the specific properties of quadrilaterals such as squares, rectangles, rhombuses, and parallelograms. Additionally, it highlights the practical applications of geometric figures in fields like architecture, engineering, art, technology, and nature.

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Ericah Dinoro
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12 views4 pages

Geometric Figures

The document defines various geometric figures including triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and circles, detailing their properties and examples. It also discusses the specific properties of quadrilaterals such as squares, rectangles, rhombuses, and parallelograms. Additionally, it highlights the practical applications of geometric figures in fields like architecture, engineering, art, technology, and nature.

Uploaded by

Ericah Dinoro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ERICAH P.

DINORO
Geometric Figures
Definitions of Geometric Figures
Triangle
A triangle is a three-sided polygon with three angles. The sum of
its interior angles is always 180 degrees.
Examples:
1. Equilateral Triangle (all sides and angles are equal)
2. Isosceles Triangle (two sides are equal)
3. Scalene Triangle (no sides are equal)
4. Right Triangle (one angle is 90 degrees)
Quadrilateral
A quadrilateral is a four-sided polygon with four angles. The sum
of its interior angles is always 360 degrees.
-Examples:
1. Square (four equal sides and angles)
2. Rectangle (opposite sides are equal, and angles are 90
degrees)
3. Rhombus (four equal sides, but angles may not be 90
degrees)
4. Parallelogram (opposite sides are equal and parallel)
Pentagon
A pentagon is a five-sided polygon. The sum of its interior angles
is 540 degrees.
Examples:
1. Regular Pentagon (all sides and angles are equal)
2. Irregular Pentagon (sides and angles are not necessarily
equal)
Hexagon
A hexagon is a six-sided polygon. The sum of its interior angles is
720 degrees.
Examples:
1. Regular Hexagon (all sides and angles are equal)
2. Irregular Hexagon (sides and angles are not necessarily equal)
Circle
A circle is a closed curve where every point is equidistant from a
fixed center point.
Examples:
1. The face of a clock
2. A pizza
3. A coin

Properties of Specific Quadrilaterals

Shape Sides Angles Angle Parallel & Symmetry


Properties Perpendicular
Sides
Square 4 4 All 90 2 pairs of 4 lines of
degrees parallel sides, symmetry
4
perpendicular
sides
Rectangle 4 4 All 90 2 pairs of 2 lines of
degrees parallel sides, symmetry
4 |
perpendicular
Rhombus 4 4 Opposite 2 pairs of 2 lines of
angles are parallel sides symmetry
equal
Parallelogra 4 4 Opposite 2 pairs of No line of
m angles are parallel sides symmetry
equal

Constructing a Shape
Use a ruler and protractor to draw a quadrilateral of your choice on a piece of
paper. Ensure that you label the angles and sides properly.

Why Use a Hexagon for a Park Design?


A park designer might choose a “hexagon” over a square or triangle because:
- Efficient Space Utilization: Hexagons fit together without gaps, maximizing space
efficiency.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Hexagonal patterns create a visually pleasing design.
- Structural Strength: Hexagons are commonly found in nature (e.g., honeycombs)
due to their strength and ability to distribute forces evenly.

Real-Life Applications of Geometric Figures


Geometric figures are widely used in various fields. Here are some examples:

1. Architecture & Construction: Buildings and bridges use geometric shapes for
stability and design.
2. Engineering: Geometrical principles help in designing machines and structures.
3. Art & Design: Artists use geometric patterns to create visual effects.
4. Technology & Computer Graphics: Geometric shapes are essential in game
development and animation.
5. Nature & Biology:Many natural structures, such as beehives and snowflakes,
exhibit geometric patterns.

By understanding geometric figures and their properties, we can apply them


effectively in various real-world scenarios.

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