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Foundations of Linux Debugging, Disassembling, and Reversing: Analyze Binary Code, Understand Stack Memory Usage, and Reconstruct C/C++ Code with Intel x64 1st Edition Dmitry Vostokov pdf download

The document is a comprehensive guide on Linux debugging, disassembling, and reversing, focusing on analyzing binary code, understanding stack memory usage, and reconstructing C/C++ code using Intel x64 architecture. It includes detailed chapters on memory, registers, code optimization, pointers, and stack management, along with practical projects and examples. The author, Dmitry Vostokov, provides insights into the technical aspects of programming and debugging for both beginners and experienced developers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views

Foundations of Linux Debugging, Disassembling, and Reversing: Analyze Binary Code, Understand Stack Memory Usage, and Reconstruct C/C++ Code with Intel x64 1st Edition Dmitry Vostokov pdf download

The document is a comprehensive guide on Linux debugging, disassembling, and reversing, focusing on analyzing binary code, understanding stack memory usage, and reconstructing C/C++ code using Intel x64 architecture. It includes detailed chapters on memory, registers, code optimization, pointers, and stack management, along with practical projects and examples. The author, Dmitry Vostokov, provides insights into the technical aspects of programming and debugging for both beginners and experienced developers.

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susakiaywb
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Foundations of Linux
Debugging, Disassembling,
and Reversing
Analyze Binary Code, Understand
Stack Memory Usage, and Reconstruct
C/C++ Code with Intel x64

Dmitry Vostokov
Foundations of Linux
Debugging,
Disassembling, and
Reversing
Analyze Binary Code,
Understand Stack Memory
Usage, and Reconstruct C/C++
Code with Intel x64

Dmitry Vostokov
Foundations of Linux Debugging, Disassembling, and Reversing: Analyze
Binary Code, Understand Stack Memory Usage, and Reconstruct C/C++
Code with Intel x64
Dmitry Vostokov
Dublin, Ireland

ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-9152-8 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-9153-5


https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-9153-5

Copyright © 2023 by Dmitry Vostokov


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Table of Contents
About the Author���������������������������������������������������������������������������������ix

About the Technical Reviewer�������������������������������������������������������������xi

Preface����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xiii

Chapter 1: Memory, Registers, and Simple Arithmetic�������������������������1


Memory and Registers Inside an Idealized Computer������������������������������������������1
Memory and Registers Inside Intel 64-Bit PC�������������������������������������������������������2
“Arithmetic” Project: Memory Layout and Registers��������������������������������������������3
“Arithmetic” Project: A Computer Program�����������������������������������������������������������5
“Arithmetic” Project: Assigning Numbers to Memory Locations���������������������������5
Assigning Numbers to Registers���������������������������������������������������������������������������8
“Arithmetic” Project: Adding Numbers to Memory Cells���������������������������������������8
Incrementing/Decrementing Numbers in Memory and Registers�����������������������11
Multiplying Numbers�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������14
Summary������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������17

Chapter 2: Code Optimization�������������������������������������������������������������19


“Arithmetic” Project: C/C++ Program�����������������������������������������������������������������19
Downloading GDB�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������20
GDB Disassembly Output – No Optimization�������������������������������������������������������20
GDB Disassembly Output – Optimization������������������������������������������������������������25
Summary������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������26

iii
Table of Contents

Chapter 3: Number Representations��������������������������������������������������27


Numbers and Their Representations�������������������������������������������������������������������27
Decimal Representation (Base Ten)��������������������������������������������������������������������28
Ternary Representation (Base Three)������������������������������������������������������������������29
Binary Representation (Base Two)����������������������������������������������������������������������29
Hexadecimal Representation (Base Sixteen)������������������������������������������������������30
Why Are Hexadecimals Used?�����������������������������������������������������������������������������30
Summary������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������32

Chapter 4: Pointers�����������������������������������������������������������������������������33
A Definition���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������33
“Pointers” Project: Memory Layout and Registers����������������������������������������������34
“Pointers” Project: Calculations��������������������������������������������������������������������������36
Using Pointers to Assign Numbers to Memory Cells�������������������������������������������36
Adding Numbers Using Pointers�������������������������������������������������������������������������42
Incrementing Numbers Using Pointers���������������������������������������������������������������45
Multiplying Numbers Using Pointers�������������������������������������������������������������������48
Summary������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������51

Chapter 5: Bytes, Words, Double, and Quad Words�����������������������������53


Using Hexadecimal Numbers������������������������������������������������������������������������������53
Byte Granularity��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������53
Bit Granularity�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������54
Memory Layout���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������55
Summary������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������58

Chapter 6: Pointers to Memory�����������������������������������������������������������59


Pointers Revisited�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������59
Addressing Types������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������59

iv
Table of Contents

Registers Revisited���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������65
NULL Pointers�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������65
Invalid Pointers���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������65
Variables As Pointers������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������66
Pointer Initialization��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������67
Initialized and Uninitialized Data�������������������������������������������������������������������������67
More Pseudo Notation�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������68
“MemoryPointers” Project: Memory Layout�������������������������������������������������������68
Summary������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������79

Chapter 7: Logical Instructions and RIP���������������������������������������������81


Instruction Format����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������81
Logical Shift Instructions������������������������������������������������������������������������������������82
Logical Operations����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������82
Zeroing Memory or Registers�����������������������������������������������������������������������������83
Instruction Pointer�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������84
Code Section�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������85
Summary������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������86

Chapter 8: Reconstructing a Program with Pointers��������������������������87


Example of Disassembly Output: No Optimization����������������������������������������������87
Reconstructing C/C++ Code: Part 1��������������������������������������������������������������������90
Reconstructing C/C++ Code: Part 2��������������������������������������������������������������������92
Reconstructing C/C++ Code: Part 3��������������������������������������������������������������������93
Reconstructing C/C++ Code: C/C++ Program����������������������������������������������������94
Example of Disassembly Output: Optimized Program�����������������������������������������95
Summary������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������96

v
Table of Contents

Chapter 9: Memory and Stacks����������������������������������������������������������97


Stack: A Definition�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������97
Stack Implementation in Memory�����������������������������������������������������������������������98
Things to Remember�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������100
PUSH Instruction�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������101
POP Instruction�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������101
Register Review������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������102
Application Memory Simplified�������������������������������������������������������������������������105
Stack Overflow��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������105
Jumps���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������106
Calls������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������108
Call Stack����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������110
Exploring Stack in GDB�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������112
Summary����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������115

Chapter 10: Frame Pointer and Local Variables�������������������������������117


Stack Usage������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������117
Register Review������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������118
Addressing Array Elements�������������������������������������������������������������������������������118
Stack Structure (No Function Parameters)�������������������������������������������������������119
Function Prolog�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������121
Raw Stack (No Local Variables and Function Parameters)�������������������������������121
Function Epilog�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������123
“Local Variables” Project����������������������������������������������������������������������������������124
Disassembly of Optimized Executable��������������������������������������������������������������127
Summary����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������128

vi
Table of Contents

Chapter 11: Function Parameters�����������������������������������������������������129


“FunctionParameters” Project��������������������������������������������������������������������������129
Stack Structure�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������130
Function Prolog and Epilog�������������������������������������������������������������������������������132
Project Disassembled Code with Comments����������������������������������������������������133
Parameter Mismatch Problem��������������������������������������������������������������������������137
Summary����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������138

Chapter 12: More Instructions����������������������������������������������������������139


CPU Flags Register��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������139
The Fast Way to Fill Memory�����������������������������������������������������������������������������140
Testing for 0������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������141
TEST – Logical Compare�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������142
CMP – Compare Two Operands�������������������������������������������������������������������������143
TEST or CMP?���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������144
Conditional Jumps��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������144
The Structure of Registers��������������������������������������������������������������������������������145
Function Return Value���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������146
Using Byte Registers�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������146
Summary����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������147

Chapter 13: Function Pointer Parameters����������������������������������������149


“FunctionPointerParameters” Project���������������������������������������������������������������149
Commented Disassembly���������������������������������������������������������������������������������150
Summary����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������159

vii
Table of Contents

Chapter 14: Summary of Code Disassembly Patterns����������������������161


Function Prolog/Epilog��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������161
LEA (Load Effective Address)����������������������������������������������������������������������������164
Passing Parameters������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������164
Accessing Parameters and Local Variables������������������������������������������������������165
Summary����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������166

Index�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������167

viii
About the Author
Dmitry Vostokov is an internationally
recognized expert, speaker, educator, scientist,
and author. He is the founder of the pattern-
oriented software diagnostics, forensics,
and prognostics discipline and Software
Diagnostics Institute (DA+TA: DumpAnalysis.
org + TraceAnalysis.org). Vostokov has also
authored more than 50 books on software
diagnostics, anomaly detection and analysis,
software and memory forensics, root cause analysis and problem solving,
memory dump analysis, debugging, software trace and log analysis,
reverse engineering, and malware analysis. He has more than 25 years
of experience in software architecture, design, development, and
maintenance in various industries, including leadership, technical, and
people management roles. Dmitry also founded Syndromatix, Anolog.
io, BriteTrace, DiaThings, Logtellect, OpenTask Iterative and Incremental
Publishing (OpenTask.com), Software Diagnostics Technology and
Services (former Memory Dump Analysis Services; PatternDiagnostics.
com), and Software Prognostics. In his spare time, he presents various
topics on Debugging TV and explores Software Narratology, its further
development as Narratology of Things and Diagnostics of Things (DoT),
and Software Pathology. His current areas of interest are theoretical
software diagnostics and its mathematical and computer science
foundations, application of artificial intelligence, machine learning and

ix
About the Author

data mining to diagnostics and anomaly detection, software diagnostics


engineering and diagnostics-driven development, and diagnostics
workflow and interaction. Recent areas of interest also include cloud
native computing, security, automation, functional programming, and
applications of category theory to software development and big data.

x
About the Technical Reviewer
Vikas Talan is a senior engineer at Qualcomm
(an American multinational corporation). He is
the founder of S.M.A.R.T Solutions, a technical
company. He also worked at MediaTek and
Cadence in core technical domains. He has
in-depth experience in Linux kernel
programming, Linux device drivers, ARM 64,
ARM, and porting of Android OS and Linux
drivers on chipsets. He hails from Delhi
NCR, India.

xi
Preface
The book covers topics ranging from Intel x64 assembly language
instructions and writing programs in assembly language to pointers, live
debugging, and static binary analysis of compiled C and C++ code.
Diagnostics of core memory dumps, live and postmortem debugging
of Linux applications, services, and systems, memory forensics, malware,
and vulnerability analysis require an understanding of x64 Intel assembly
language and how C and C++ compilers generate code, including
memory layout and pointers. This book is about background knowledge
and practical foundations that are needed to understand internal Linux
program structure and behavior, start working with the GDB debugger, and
use it for disassembly and reversing. It consists of practical step-by-step
exercises of increasing complexity with explanations and many diagrams,
including some necessary background topics.
By the end of the book, you will have a solid understanding of how
Linux C and C++ compilers generate binary code. In addition, you will be
able to analyze such code confidently, understand stack memory usage,
and reconstruct original C/C++ code.
The book will be useful for

• Software technical support and escalation engineers

• Software engineers coming from JVM background

• Software testers

• Engineers coming from non-Linux environments, for


example, Windows or Mac OS X

xiii
Preface

• Linux C/C++ software engineers without assembly


language background

• Security researchers without assembly language


background

• Beginners learning Linux software reverse engineering


techniques

This book can also be used as an x64 assembly language and Linux
debugging supplement for relevant undergraduate-level courses.

Source Code
All source code used in this book can be downloaded from github.com/
apress/linux-debugging-disassembling-reversing.

xiv
CHAPTER 1

Memory, Registers,
and Simple Arithmetic
 emory and Registers Inside
M
an Idealized Computer
Computer memory consists of a sequence of memory cells, and each cell
has a unique address (location). Every cell contains a “number.” We refer
to these “numbers” as contents at addresses (locations). Because memory
access is slower than arithmetic instructions, there are so-called registers
to speed up complex operations that require memory to store temporary
results. We can also think about them as stand-alone memory cells. The
name of a register is its address. Figure 1-1 illustrates this concept.

© Dmitry Vostokov 2023 1


D. Vostokov, Foundations of Linux Debugging, Disassembling, and Reversing,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-9153-5_1
Another Random Scribd Document
with Unrelated Content
and mutual dislike revealed by the election of Lincoln to the
presidency. The author presents the full significance of the John
Brown raid, pictures the attitude of Buchanan and his unsuccessful
attempts at compromise. discusses the status of the federal forts,
pays tribute to the high minded attitude of Lincoln and closes with
the fall of Sumter.”

“In scholarship and construction he has produced the best


synopsis of the subject existing within the limits of a single volume,
and ... his careful references and a valuable bibliography enhance
the utility of the book to the student who desires to inquire for
himself.” M. Oppenheim.

+ + – Am. Hist. R. 11: 394 Ja. ’06. 2180w. (Review of v. 3.)


“Mr. Greene has handled his problem with the grasp of a true
historical artisan, and his book is a definite contribution to
American history.” Carl Russell Fish.
+ + + |Am. Hist. R. 11: 411. Ja. ’06. 1310w. (Review of v. 6.)
“In regard to style it must be pronounced very defective.
Summing up one is obliged to say that, while the book shows
industry and knowledge, its faults in regard both to style and to
accuracy are so numerous as to make it hardly worthy of the high
reputation of its author.” George M. Wrong.

+ – – Am. Hist. R. 11: 413. Ja. ’06. 1580w. (Review of v. 7.)


“It may be doubted whether either volume adds much to the
thoroughly exploited facts in its respective field.” H. A. C.

+ Am. Hist. R. 11: 907. Jl. ’06. 1270w. (Review of v. 8 and 9.)
“More exact dates would be in some of the chapters desirable.
The volume is quite worthy of recognition as a model history of the
time.” Austin Scott.
+ + –|Am. Hist. R. 11: 916. Jl. ’06. 1910w. (Review of v. 10.)
“The book itself is so sanely written that it seems ungrateful to
call attention to what are very small defects.” Worthington
Chauncey Ford.
+ + – Am. Hist. R. 12: 155. O. ’06. 1300w. (Review of v. 11.)
“Considering the limitations imposed by the nature of the task
assigned to them, the credit of fully maintaining the high standard
set in the preceding volumes of the ‘American nation’ series and of
closely approximating the ideal standard for works of this class
must be accorded both to Professor Channing and to President
Babcock.” Marshall Brown.

+ + + Am. Hist. R. 12: 158. O. ’06. 2600w. (Review of v. 12 and


13.)
“The book is written in an attractive style in which few errors of
literary taste occur and is pleasing in appearance. The text seems
free from mistakes: but the foot-notes contain some that are
troublesome.” Frederick W. Moore.

+ + – Am. Hist. R. 12: 162. O. ’06. 1180w. (Review of v. 14.)


“Professor MacDonald’s contribution is, thus far, the best
concise and brief essay upon Jackson’s two administrations. For a
lucid and temperate statement of all but one of the dominant
questions during Jackson’s presidency. Professor MacDonald’s
volume is adequate.” Charles H. Levermore.

+ + – Am. Hist. R. 12: 164. O. ’06. 1180w. (Review of v. 15.)


“One feels, indeed, in this volume as well as in others of the
series, the inadequacy of treatment of these deeper undercurrents
of economic and social change, not only as concerns the
assignment of space, but in the lack of a fresh individual
investigation. There is not the intimate knowledge of the field
evidenced in the chapter on political history.” Albert Cook Myers.

+ + – Ann. Am. Acad. 27: 245. Ja. ’06. 720w. (Review of v. 6.)
Reviewed by David Y. Thomas.

+ + Ann. Am. Acad. 27: 251. Ja. ’06. 760w. (Review of v. 10.)
Reviewed by St. George L. Sioussat.
+ + + Dial. 41: 159. S. 16, ’06. 4150w. (Review of v. 8–13.)
“No better introduction to a detailed study of American history
could be desired than these excellent volumes.” H. E. E.

+ + Eng. Hist. R. 21: 621. Jl. ’06. 450w. (Review of v. 1–5.)


+ + + Ind. 60: 1543. Je. 28, ’06. 1680w. (Review of v. 11–15.)
+ + + Ind. 61: 1170. N. 15, ’06. 200w. (Review of v. 11–15.)
“No volume in the series to which it belongs has quite the same
charm of freshness or fills quite the same ‘long-felt want.’”

+ + + Lit. D. 33: 358. S. 15, ’06. 170w. (Review of v. 14.)


“In purely literary interest, and in the sure feeling for what is
effective or dramatic in historical events, Fiske’s superiority is
unquestionable: but in just balance and proportion, in
thoroughness of research, and in all-round attention to the various
aspects of the subject ... [v. 9 and 10] are far better, not only than
Fiske’s work, but also than any other account of the American
revolution of equal compass. Professor McLaughlin’s presentation
of the political history of the Confederation is, as a whole, of such
merit that we can but regret that he has not ploughed more deeply
in the economic field.”

+ + Nation. 82: 161. F. 22, ’06. 2620w. (Review of v. 8–10.)


“If any criticism is to be passed on the author’s treatment of
Western history, it is that strictly political matters are presented in
scanty detail.”

+ + – Nation. 82: 517. Je. 21, ’06. 690w. (Review of v. 14.)


+ + + Nation. 83: 18. Jl. 5, ’06. 950w. (Review of v. 11 and 12.)
“No volume of this series thus far exhibits more commendable
literary qualities.”

+ + + Nation. 83: 40. Jl. 12, ’06. 620w. (Review of v. 13.)


“Careful investigation, sane conclusions, clear and orderly
presentation, are thus the very solid merits of Professor
MacDonald’s work.”

+ + Nation. 83: 81. Jl. 26, ’06. 1620w. (Review of v. 15.)


“The text shows an unexpected number of typographical errors.”

+ + – Nation. 83: 230. S. 13, ’06. 480w. (Review of v. 16.)


+ + – N. Y. Times. 11: 62. F. 3, ’06. 780w. (Review of v. 11.)
N. Y. Times. 11: 248. Ap. 14, ’06. 140w. (Review of v. 14.)
Reviewed by R. L. S.

+ + + N. Y. Times. 11: 261. Ap. 21, ’06. 990w. (Review of v. 12 and


13.)
“A scholarly and sympathetic history of the rise of the West.” R.
L. S.

+ + N. Y. Times. 11: 319. My. 19, ’06. 810w. (Review of v. 14.)


“The present is one of the most valuable of the volumes in ‘The
American nation’ series.” R. L. S.

+ + + N. Y. Times. 11: 341. My. 26, ’06. 850w. (Review of v. 15.)


+ + N. Y. Times. 11: 491. Ag. 4, ’06. 600w. (Review of v. 16.)
“Each of these volumes, while giving evidence of thorough
research and acquaintance with the subject, is devoid of noticeable
features.”

+ + N. Y. Times. 11: 894. D. 22, ’06. 690w. (Review of v. 17 and


18.)
“Though ... the presentation is not always as ample as might be
desired, his book should be cordially welcomed by students of
Revolutionary history.”

+ + – Outlook. 81: 281. S. 30, ’05. 260w. (Review of v. 8.)


“From the literary standpoint his work does not reach any high
level. On the score of accuracy, lucidity, impartiality, perspective,
and perception of cause and effect, little fault is to be found.”
+ + Outlook. 82: 374. F. 17, ’06. 370w. (Review of v. 11.)
“He has, generally speaking, succeeded in investing the well-
known facts with a fresh interest. His pages are rich in acute
analysis, suggestive comment, and clear-cut portraiture; his style is
lucid, direct, and dignified, his tone judicial.”

+ + Outlook. 82: 570. Mr. 10, ’06. 320w. (Review of v. 12.)


“Accuracy and impartiality are also distinctive characteristics,
but from the standpoint of proportion there is no room for
improvement. Altogether, his is a most creditable addition to this
standard work.”

+ + + Outlook. 82: 1006. Ap. 28, ’06. 340w. (Review of v. 13.)


“In some respects Professor Turner’s book differs strikingly from
most of its predecessors in the series. Most significant, perhaps, is
the emphasis laid upon the necessity of regarding the development
of the United States as the outcome of economic and social as well
as political forces.”

+ + Outlook. 83: 333. Je. 9, ’06. 300w. (Review of v. 14.)


“Much as we must lament the absence of that appeal to the
imagination which the historian should make, the merits of the
treatise are such that it may be safely commended.”

+ + – Outlook. 83: 766. Jl. 28, ’06. 320w. (Review of v. 15.)


+ + Outlook. 83: 1004. Ag. 25, ’06. 350w. (Review of v. 16.)
“Is marked by daring and originality and, it is pleasant to be able
to add, by scholarship. It is not, however, cast in the most
attractive form, being monographic rather than unitary in
treatment, and being of the scientific rather than the artistic school
of historical writing.”

+ + – Outlook. 84: 938. D. 15, ’06. 300w. (Review of v. 17.)


Review by W. Roy Smith.

+ – Pol. Sci. Q. 21: 121. Mr. ’06. 380w. (Review of v. 7.)


Reviewed by W. Roy Smith.

+ + – Pol. Sci. Q. 21: 122. Mr. ’06. 830w. (Review of v. 9.)


Reviewed by W. Roy Smith.

+ + – Pol. Sci. Q. 21: 124. Mr. ’06. 530w. (Review of v. 10.)


Reviewed by George Louis Beer.

+ – Pol. Sci. Q. 21: 126. Mr. ’06. 940w. (Review of v. 6.)


Reviewed by George Louis Beer.

+ – Pol. Sci. Q. 21: 129. Mr. ’06. 2950w. (Review of v. 8.)

Hart, Jerome. Levantine log book. **$2. Longmans.


“There is also a deal of useful information for the tourist.”

+ Critic. 48: 287. Mr. ’06. 100w.


“In form and illustration the book is as pleasing to the eye as the
text is to the mind.” H. E. Coblentz.

+ + Dial. 40: 234. Ap. 1, ’06. 400w.


“Has all the ease, breeziness, and entertaining information that
won such popularity for its author’s earlier travel sketches.”

+ Lit. D. 31: 1000. D. 30, ’05. 40w.

Hartley, C. Gasquoine, pseud. (Mrs. Walter M. Gallichan).


Moorish cities in Spain. *$1. Scribner.
Mrs. Gallichan “describes in welcome and never wearisome
detail Cordova, Toledo, Seville, and Granada, and they that dwell
therein. We have no guidebook detail, however. The reader is
supposed to have Baedeker or Murray at his elbow. But we do find
hints not contained in any guide-book.” (Outlook.)
+ N. Y. Times. 11: 759. N. 17, ’06. 310w.
+ Outlook. 84: 531. O. 27, ’06. 260w.

Harvey, James Clarence. In Bohemia. $1.25. Caldwell.


A medley of verse and prose sketches in which “the author tells
the uninitiated how to go to Bohemia and what they may
reasonably expect to find there, making a special point of the
distinction between the false and the true Bohemianism, whether it
is to be found in New York or Damascus.” (Dial.)

“Some of the verse in dialect is very clever.”

+ Dial. 39: 446. D. 16, ’05. 80w.


R. of Rs. 32: 511. O. ’05. 40w.

Harwood, Edith. Notable pictures in Florence. *$1.50. Dutton.


“Is a cheap and useful book for laymen visiting the churches and
picture galleries of Florence.”

+ Acad. 70: 22. Ja. 6, ’06. 160w.

Harwood, W. S. New creations in plant life: an authoritative


account of the life and work of Luther Burbank. **$1.75.
Macmillan.
“The book is far too popular in style and indefinite to be of real
value to those seriously interested in plant-breeding, and it
contains very little information meet to be absolutely accredited by
the impartial observer.”

– Acad. 70: 379. Ap. 21, ’06. 770w.


“Had it contained more documentary evidence set forth with
scientific method, it would have commended itself to naturalists in
a higher degree than it is likely to do at present.”
+ Ath. 1906, 1: 395. Mr. 31. 820w.
“Mr. Harwood is anything but scientific but his picture of the
achievements of Mr. Luther Burbank impresses the reader, as no
scientific treatise could, with the astonishing command over their
material now possessed by the breeders of animals and plants.” E.
T. Brewster.

+ Atlan. 98: 424. S. ’06. 160w.


“It is sufficiently full, tolerably well written, authentic, and
prepared under the direction of the gardener himself.” Thomas H.
MacBride.

+ + Dial. 40: 47. Ja. 16, ’06. 730w.


“The author shows no desire or ability to make a critical
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– Ind. 60: 803. Ap. 5, ’06. 320w.


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than in those of some too partial biographer, the whole world will
be the gainer, and the value of Mr. Burbank’s work more accurately
gauged than it can be from the perusal of the present volume.”

+ – Nature. 73: 242. Ja. 11, ’06. 800w.


“Mr. Harwood with a certain dash and journalistic swing has
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remained ambushed by scientific languages, and presented it to the
people at large in such a way that it at once becomes a reality.”
Mabel Osgood Wright.

+ N. Y. Times. 11: 64. F. 3, ’06. 260w.


Reviewed by Louise Collier Willcox.

+ North American. 183: 122. Jl. ’06. 270w.


“Aside from being an account of what is probably the most
scientific work done in our country of late, Mr. Harwood’s book is
interesting reading.”

+ + Pub. Opin. 39: 757. D. 9, ’05. 560w.

Harwood, W. S. New earth: a recital of the triumphs of modern


agriculture in America. **$1.75. Macmillan.
The new earth of Mr. Harwood’s work is the cultivated earth,
broad acres, well kept and stocked, that has risen out of the old—“a
fine sane resurrection.” It is with the details of this progress as well
as with the underlying principles that have governed it that this
fully illustrated volume deals.

+ Critic. 49: 288. S. ’06. 110w.


“Mr. Harwood’s knowledge appears to be in general derived at
second hand, and he consequently not infrequently falls into
error.”

– + Dial. 41: 39. Jl. 16, ’06. 530w.


“The book should be at once put into all the country libraries,
especially in the traveling libraries.”

+ + Ind. 60: 1435. Je. 14, ’06. 290w.


“The volume has a certain scrappiness here and there, as if the
chapters had first been used in magazines, but on the whole, it is
consistent and compact.”

+ – Nation. 83: 65. Jl. 19, ’06. 980w.


“Though his methods still border a trifle too much towards the
journalistic for serious book work, he has produced a vivid picture
of the present-day husbandry.” Mabel Osgood Wright.

+ – N. Y. Times. 11: 448. Jl. 14, ’06. 490w.


“The book may be warmly commended to the general reader,
and it seems to us almost indispensable to the farmer who would
make intelligent use of the forces now at his disposal.”
+ + Outlook. 83: 530. Je. 30, ’06. 280w.
+ + R. of Rs. 34: 127. Jl. ’06. 100w.
+ Spec. 97: 207. Ag. 11, ’06. 240w.

Hasluck, Paul Nooncree. Book of photography; practical,


theoretical, and applied. $3. Cassell.
Photography in all its professional and amateur aspects is dealt
with in nearly eight hundred pages, encyclopaedic in scope and
profusely illustrated.

“It will prove a veritable boon to amateur and professional


photographers alike.”

+ + Dial. 40: 98. F. 1, ’06. 50w.


“Mr. Hasluck’s book seems to us to contain everything about
photography that any one should need know.”

+ + + N. Y. Times. 11: 55. Ja. 27, ’06. 570w.


+ + R. of Rs. 33: 511. Ap. ’06. 80w.

Hatch, Ernest Frederick George. Far Eastern impressions.


*$1.40. McClurg.
“A bright and brisk book.” W. E. Griffis.

+ Critic. 48: 372. Ap. ’06. 260w.


+ R. of Rs. 33: 254. F. ’06. 70w.

Hatch, F. H., and Corstorphine, George Steuart. Geology of


South Africa. *$7. Macmillan.
“Gives an excellent account of the ancient rocks of the interior
highland.”

+ Nation. 82: 261. Mr. 29, ’06. 150w.


Hatch, Marion P. Little Miss Sunshine and other stories in verse
for children. $1. Goff co., Buffalo, N. Y.
A little group of child verse based upon the thought of God’s
goodness, omnipotence, omnipresence which teaches a child to
trust and not to fear.

Hatzfeldt, Paul. Hatzfeldt letters: letters of Count Paul Hatzfeldt


to his wife; written from the headquarters of the King of Prussia,
1870–71; tr. from the French by J. L. Bashford. *$4. Dutton.
“Careful foot-notes give all the necessary information concerning
the persons mentioned in the letters, and there is an inadequate
index.”

+ – Nation. 82: 325. Ap. 19, ’06. 340w.

Havell, Ernest Binfield. Benares the sacred city. $3.50. Blackie &
son, London.
These sketches of Hindu life and religion “are not offered as a
contribution to oriental scholarship, or to religious controversy,
but as an attempt, to give an intelligible outline of Hindu ideas and
religious practices, and especially as a presentation of the
imaginative and artistic side of Indian religions, which can be
observed at few places so well as in the sacred city and its
neighborhood—the birthplace of Buddhism and one of the
principal sects of Hinduism.”

“Mr. Havell’s account of Benares is worth more than a passing


glance, for he is not to be confounded with the crowd of superficial
observers who every winter visit India and find their way to the
sacred city.”

+ + Ath. 1906, 2: 575. N. 10. 2070w.


Bookm. 23: 571. Jl. ’06. 110w.
“Altogether this scholarly and attractive volume is equally
admirable in text, illustrations, and topography.”
+ + Critic. 49: 189. Ag. ’06. 240w.
“One appreciates a calm, dispassionate, well-ordered, and
studious unravelling of the labyrinth of Hindu life and religion.
Principal E. B. Havell ... has done this in a masterly manner.” H. E.
Coblentz.

+ + Dial. 40: 361. Je. 1, ’06. 440w.


“A volume of considerable importance.”

+ N. Y. Times. 11: 307. My. 12, ’06. 340w.


“Well-written and sympathetic book.”

+ Outlook. 83: 139. My. 19, ’06. 340w.


+ Spec. 96: sup. 1015. Je. 30, ’06. 270w.

Havell, H. A. Tales from Herodotus. 60c. Crowell.


Uniform with the “Children’s favorite classics.” Herodotus’ gift
for weaving heroic wars and great personal deeds of the Greeks
into “tales full of romance and charm” has delighted all ages. Here
the tales are adapted for children.

“The historian’s tales in this book deal very largely with the
Greek struggle for liberty, and they will prove as helpful and
stimulating as they will fascinating to the children fortunate
enough to enjoy their reading.”

+ + Arena. 36: 572. N. ’06. 90w.


+ Ath. 1906, 2: 69. Jl. 21. 30w.
“A particularly desirable sort of preparation for children’s
nourishment.”

+ Nation. 83: 514. D. 13, ’06. 20w.


+ N. Y. Times. 11: 718. N. 3, ’06. 90w.
+ Spec. 95: sup. 905. D. 2, ’05. 110w.
Haverstick, Alexander C. Sunday school kindergarten: a
practical method of teaching in the infant room. *50c. Young ch.
A book that discusses the order of work for little people in
Sunday school, the methods, the management and incentives.

Haw, George. Christianity and the working classes. $1.50.


Macmillan.
“Eleven papers, dealing with the extent and intensity of the
present religious defection, its causes and the means that are
available for counteracting it.” (Cath. World.) Representative
Englishmen including clergymen, members of parliament and
labor leaders are among the contributors.

“The present volume is well worth serious study.”

+ Cath. World. 83: 691. Ag. ’06. 1720w.


“Though written for Englishmen amid English conditions, these
papers give timely and helpful suggestions to those who are
studying how to cope with similar conditions here.”

+ Outlook. 82: 856. Ap. 14, ’06. 190w.

Hawkes, Clarence. Shaggycoat; the biography of a beaver; il. by


Charles Copeland. **$1.25. Jacobs.
Shaggycoat easily wins and holds every nature student’s
attention. He is a member of a fast vanishing animal family, but
sturdily upholds the traditions of his four-footed antecedents. The
book reveals the habits, haunts and occupations of the beaver,
shows how his nomadic habit leads him close to his enemies at
times, and gives now and then a bit of primitive superstition which
even greedy trappers heed.

“Mr. Hawkes gives this important animal biography in a simple,


straightforward way, and earns our gratitude by leaving it with a
happy ending in spite of the fact that the beaver tribe is being
ruthlessly wiped out.” May Estelle Cook.

+ Dial. 41: 389. D. 1, ’06. 110w.

Hawkins, Anthony Hope (Anthony Hope, pseud.). Servant of


the public. †$1.50. Stokes.
“A very discreet book, yet losing nothing by perfect decorum.”
Mary Moss.

+ Atlan. 97: 58. Ja. ’06. 340w.


“His version of the woman of whims happens to be the most
piquant and interesting one in the season’s books.” Edward Clark
Marsh.

+ + – Bookm. 22: 516. Ja. ’06. 1060w.

Hawkins, Anthony Hope. (Anthony Hope, pseud.). Sophy of


Kravonia. †$1.50. Harper.
Sophy, an English girl of much spirit and no money goes to
Kravonia to seek her fortune and, by a strange chance, saves the
life of the crown prince who falls in love with her. The revolution
which follows, the struggle between the supporters of her prince
and those of his half-brother, and the part which Sophy, with the
red star burning on her cheek, took in it all is stirring reading.
Altho, by another chance of fate, she loses all she has gained, she
carries with her from Kravonia a lasting memory of some enemies
and many friends, of strife and conflict, of a crown won only to be
lost, and of a great undying love.

“To be quite frank and explicit, this kingdom of Kravonia is one


of the dullest realms in which it has been our ill-fortune to
wander.”

– + Acad. 71: 365. O. 13, ’06. 1300w.


“It is better reading than some of the author’s recent excursions
into latter-day social life.”

+ – Ath. 1906, 2: 508. O. 27. 440w.


“Anthony Hope has at last turned imitator of himself. That fact is
the exact measure of the distance between ‘Sophia of Kravonia’ and
‘The prisoner of Zenda’. Well if we can’t have the fine original
again, let us be thankful for an imitation so nearly perfect.” Edward
Clark Marsh.

+ + Bookm. 24: 380. D. ’06. 1100w.


+ Ind. 61: 1499. D. 20, ’06. 210w.
“Wavering between a study of character and a rattling romance,
Mr. Hope misses both opportunities, and his book, though
pleasant to read, is disappointing.”

+ – Lond. Times. 5: 352. O. 19, ’06. 390w.


“The conspiracy which thickens the plot is capitally developed,
and long before the matter is solved the reader has quite forgotten
that at the outset there was a certain sense of oppressiveness in the
very serious marshalling of documentary evidence, as if for the
history of a nation or the biography of a nation’s hero.”

+ + – Nation. 83: 352. O. 25, ’06. 260w.


“Taken all in all is not—in spite of the cleverness and
entertaining qualities—quite worthy of the author’s genius. Exactly
why it is so it is hard to say, for it pretends only to amuse the
intelligent and it certainly serves its purpose.”

+ – N. Y. Times. 11: 779. N. 24, ’06. 380w.


“Kravonia is much nearer reality than was Ruritania, and Mr.
Hope has never done anything better in its way than the
description of intrigues within the palace at Slavna while the old
king lay dying and the crown prince, having met Sophy, would not
set out to seek a royal bride.”

+ + – Sat. R. 102: 585. N. 10, ’06. 220w.


+ Spec. 97: 625. O. 27, ’06. 410w.

Haworth, Paul Leland. Hayes-Tilden disputed presidential


election of 1876. *$1.50. Burrows.
“This is a complete record of what the writer describes as ‘the
most remarkable electoral controversy in the history of popular
government.’ The book is based upon the debates in Congress, the
evidence gathered by various investigating committees, and the
proceedings before the Electoral commission.”—R. of Rs.

“Is the first adequate history of ‘the most memorable electoral


controversy in the history of popular government.’”

+ + Dial. 41: 245. O. 16, ’06. 830w.


“A scholarly and detailed study of a political episode.”

+ + Ind. 61: 1170. N. 15, ’06. 30w.


+ Nation. 83: 371. N. 1, ’06. 100w.
“He does not as yet betray the gifts of an accomplished writer,
and his style is marred here and there by unnecessary
colloquialisms ... but even they reflect a mind that deals with a
complex matter in a spirit of unusual simplicity and candor.”
Edward Cary.

+ + – N. Y. Times. 11: 457. Jl. 21, ’06. 1290w.


“The author, although he writes in a judicial spirit, does not
indicate that he appreciates the political wrongs perpetrated in the
south by so-called Reconstruction governments.”

+ – Outlook. 83: 1004. Ag. 25, ’06. 120w.


“His work is a convenient and valuable digest of a vast amount of
material not heretofore sifted for general use.”

+ + R. of Rs. 34: 253. Ag. ’06. 100w.


Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Our old home: a series of English
sketches: with an introd. by Katharine Lee Bates. $1.50. Crowell.
A “Luxembourg” edition of Hawthorne’s twelve English sketches.
The introduction gives clippings which record America’s favorable
and England’s unfavorable comments upon the work when it
appeared in 1863. Miss Bates also suggests that Hawthorne might
have used his note-book material to better advantage, mentioning
especially the unused descriptive bits on the lake country.

Ind. 61: 1401. D. 13, ’06. 60w.


+ N. Y. Times. 11: 889. D. 22, ’06. 310w.
+ Outlook. 84: 385. O. 13, ’06. 60w.

Hawtrey, Valentina. Romance of old wars. †$1.50. Holt.


With a background of war between the French and Dutch of Von
Arteveld’s time, the author has built up a pathetic love story.
Matthieu de Châtelfors and Huette de Richecour are betrothed at
birth. Huette develops into a plain, passionate, rather shrewish
young woman whom Matthieu delays marrying on one pretext and
another. She is too proud to insist and time drags on. With a
promise to marry her on his return, he leaves for the battle-field.
There follows a romantic meeting with a pretty peasant girl whose
refusal of Matthieu’s love arouses his determination to wed her.
The curtain rings down on the death of the one and the repulse of
the other at Châtelfors.

Hay, Alfred D. Alternating currents: their theory, generation and


transformation. *$2.50. Van Nostrand.
A book for students and readers who are familiar with the
subject both from practical and theoretical experience. “While the
arrangement is logical, it is not systematic enough to make easy
reading. Under the direction of a competent instructor, with proper
laboratory facilities available, the book can be used as a text with
excellent satisfaction.” (Engin. N.)
“It is undoubtedly one of the best books on the subject of
alternating currents, and as a reference book for students,
manufacturers and users of alternating current machinery it will
prove exceedingly valuable.” H. H. Norris.

+ + – Engin. N. 55: 430. Ap. 12, ’06. 830w.


“The only drawback is that he has thus crowded the space
devoted directly to the theory of alternating currents. These
chapters should have been expanded or omitted altogether.”

+ + – Nation. 83: 204. S. 6, ’06. 210w.

Hay, John. Addresses: a collection of the more notable addresses


delivered by the late secretary of state during the last years of his
life. **$2. Century.
Mr. Hay’s discussion of men and things embodies his maturest
thought, and his highest ideals of statehood. Among the twenty-
four addresses grouped here are estimates of Franklin in France,
Sir Walter Scott, William McKinley, Edmund Clarence Stedman,
President Roosevelt, and discussions of international copyright,
American diplomacy, Grand army of the republic, The press and
modern progress and America’s love of peace.

+ Lit. D. 33: 555. O. 20, ’06. 100w.


+ Nation. 83: 481. D. 6, ’06. 240w.
“Rich in suggestive thought, and at once scholarly and charming
in style, is a notable addition to the already large body of the
literary remains of American statesmen.”

+ + N. Y. Times. 11: 808. D. ’06. 90w.


“Contains the addresses by which we think he will be best
known. It is calculated to make every American reader prouder of
our great secretary of state; it will also give to every foreign student
of our affairs a higher opinion of the richest American character
and attainment.”
+ + Outlook. 84: 841. D. 1, ’06. 580w.
+ + Putnam’s. 1: 383. D. ’06. 310w.

Hay, Marie. German pompadour; being the true history of


Wilhelmine von Gravenitz, landhofmeisterin of Wirtemberg: a
veracious narrative of the eighteenth century, gleaned from old
documents. *$3.50. Scribner.
“Wilhelmine von Gravenitz was one of the most fascinating
women of the eighteenth century. More passionate, and vastly
more intelligent than La Pompadour, her French rival in intrigue
and gallantry, she was a nobler type of woman, for she was really in
love with Eberhard Ludwig, the reigning Duke of Wirtemburg, and
though she played his dull and colorless wife many a cruel trick,
and even attempted to assassinate her, our sympathies in spite of
ourselves are stirred rather in the favour of the brilliant mistress
than of the highly respectable but phlegmatic wife. To depict the
life of a woman of this class in a lengthy narrative, without making
her offensive, demands unusual insight into human nature.”—Sat.
R.

“Her compromise between history and fiction is maintained


throughout; she is always guiding herself by authentic facts, and
her emotions are regulated by the documents at her side. And here
lies the defect of the system. She cannot give her imagination free
rein, and yet she may indulge it to such an extent that the reader
does not know when he is reading history and when he is reading
fiction. The ordinary reader will question whether the record of
Wilhelmine might not give off a more pungent odour to other
nostrils; and still more will he doubt whether this vagrant air is
potent enough to steep three hundred and fifty odd pages with its
fragrance. A magazine article or a sonnet were the proper vessel for
such sweetness.”

– Acad. 71: 81. Jl. 28, ’06. 1170w.


“A notable piece of work. There is distinction in the style, and the
writer shows such evident familiarity with the period and place
involved, that certain objections which we feel should be made to
the presentation of the narrative may with some show of reason be
judged pedantic.”

+ + – Ath. 1906, 2: 96. Jl. 28. 2050w.


“The author writes with a clever woman’s knowledge of the
human heart, but her style occasionally borders on the luscious. It
is a book for the novel reader, not for the student.” Percy F.
Bicknell.

+ – Dial. 41. 386. D. 1, ’06. 270w.


“The literary style is much inferior to the power of the narrative.
We have unqualified gratitude to the authoress-historian for her
labor of construction.”

+ – N. Y. Times. 11: 753. N. 17, ’06. 940w.


“This remarkable first attempt at an historical novel leads one to
hope that in a future venture Miss Hay will give us, not a more
vivid story but a more carefully finished one.”

+ – Sat. R. 102: 240. Ag. 25, ’06. 730w.

Haynes, George Henry. Election of senators. **$1.50. Holt.


This volume in the “American public problems” series, aims “to
make clear the considerations which led the framers of the
Constitution to place the election of senators in the hands of the
state legislature; the form and spirit of the elections thus made,
and the causes which have led to the recent and pressing demand
for popular control over the choice of senators. It attempts also to
forecast in some degree the probable effectiveness of such popular
control, whether exercised under a loose construction of the
present law, or in accordance with a constitutional amendment
making possible the election of senators by direct popular vote.”
Following the eleven chapters into which this subject has been
divided are the resolutions favoring popular election of senators
passed by the House of representatives, Recommendations of the
Pennsylvania joint committee and a bibliography.
Am. Hist. R. 11: 971. Jl. ’06. 90w.
“Of considerable popular as well as historical interest.”

+ Dial. 41: 93. Ag. 16, ’06. 320w.


“This volume presents a timely and interesting account of the
arguments for and against the present system of the election of
senators.”

+ Lit. D. 33: 397. S. 22, ’06. 320w.


“The book is so complete and so fair that, but for one
circumstance, we should not feel called upon to do more than to
refer the reader to it as a lucid and exhaustive compendium. The
argument assumes, of course, that the Senate, as it exists, is in
need of improvement, This part of the book is more labored than is
necessary.”

+ – Nation. 83: 247. S. 20, ’06. 1280w.


R. of Rs. 34: 125. Jl. ’06. 180w.

Hazelton, John Hampton. Declaration of independence: its


history. **$4.50. Dodd.
“The book begins with 1774, following with the first steps taken
by the colonies. Jefferson’s share in the drafting of the Declaration,
the help of John Adams, the position of Hancock, and an account
of how, when, and where each member signed the document.
There is also a description of the effect of the Declaration on this
country and England. In another chapter the author writes about
the present resting place of the original document. The limited
edition of the work will be in two volumes: the regular, in one.” (N.
Y. Times.)

“Mr. Hazelton has performed creditably a hard task, for which


all students of the period will be grateful.” George Elliott Howard.
+ + Am. Hist. R. 11: 913. Jl. ’06. 530w.
“This is not a mere historical canvas filled with stiff figures, but
rather a series of character studies of live men,—a set of ‘journals
intimes’, which, to employ the language of John Adams, enables
one ‘to penetrate the intricate, internal foldings of their souls.’” J.
Woodbridge Riley.

+ + Bookm. 23: 289. My. ’06. 1400w.


“Mr. Hazelton has preferred to send out his material in bullion
rather than to coin it into currency. As a narrative it suffers in
consequence, but it has the greater value for the student.” Edwin E.
Sparks.

+ + – Dial. 41: 202. O. 1, ’06. 850w.


“An elaborate work for reference rather than for reading.
Unfortunately, his methods have serious defects. Notwithstanding
the author’s care, misprints may be found, and curiously careless
references to printed books. Yet, in spite of its drawbacks, the
volume cannot but be highly useful to the student of sources.”

+ + – Nation. 82: 409. My. 17, ’06. 600w.


“Mr. Hazelton’s work is the result of patient and laborious
investigation, set forth without any effort to attain literary
attractiveness. It is valuable for a correct understanding of one
important phase of the Revolution.”

+ + N. Y. Times. 11: 236. Ap. 7, ’06. 530w.

Headley, John William. Confederate operations in Canada and


New York. $2. Neale.
One with the incendiaries who tried to burn New York City Nov.
25, 1864, and who escaped amidst the panic to Canada “gives a
detailed account of the several mad undertakings, each of which
proved a dismal failure but undoubtedly caused much concern and
embarrassment to the federal and State authorities. Captain
Headley enlisted in the Confederate army early in the war, and
prior to his Canadian mission saw much active service in Kentucky
and Tennessee. Of this he also writes, his narrative affording fresh
glimpses of the campaigns of Bragg, Forrest, and Morgan. His book
is one of adventurous interest.” (Outlook.)

“His book is a useful addition to the literature on the war.”

+ Lit. D. 33: 123. Jl. 28, ’06. 570w.


“Mr. Headley’s book is mostly an inaccurate rehash of the facts
of the civil war; but a few chapters contain an account of the New
York affair that might, if better presented, have been interesting.
As it is, the style is graceless as the narrative is shameless.”

– Nation. 83: 152. Ag. 16, ’06. 360w.


“Although devoid of literary merit and characterized by a
pronounced sectional tone, deserves a place on the shelf allotted to
literature on the Civil war.”

+ – Outlook. 83: 334. Je. 9, ’06. 220w.

Healy, Most Rev. John. Life and writings of St. Patrick. *$4.50.
Benziger.
“Dr. Healy gives us, from an inside standpoint, a copious and
exhaustive history of Ireland’s Apostle. The present work,
containing over seven hundred and fifty good-sized pages,
embodies everything of value that is known, or probably ever will
be known, on the subject. Its chief excellence is the wealth of
topographical lore which the learned author has brought to his
task.... The narrative of St. Patrick’s journeyings is greatly
enlivened by the Archbishop’s identification of the various places
and landmarks in the modern nomenclature.”—Cath. World.

“There is no reason to expect that any subsequent work will


supplant this ‘Life’ with those who will wish to learn all about the
Apostle of Ireland, not in the interests of dry scholarship, but from
love of faith and country.”
+ + + Cath. World. 83: 102. Ap. ’06. 870w.
Reviewed by T. W. Rolleston.

+ – Hibbert J. 4: 447. Ja. ’06. 1310w.


“For any subsequent writer to ignore the close train of reasoning
by which Professor Bury reaches his conclusions is simply to put
himself out of the court as a critical authority.”

– + Sat. R. 101: 793. Je. 23, ’06. 860w.

Healy, Patrick Joseph. Valerian persecution: a study of the


relations between church and state in the third century, A.D.
**$1.50. Houghton.
“The book as a whole is interesting and valuable.” John
Winthrop Platner.

+ + – Am. Hist. R. 11: 356. Ja. ’06. 740w.


“The tone of the work throughout is candid and temperate, the
style is clear and engaging, and the conclusions reached are, with
minor exceptions justified by the evidence.” Eri B. Hulbert.

+ + Am. J. Theol. 10: 345. Ap. ’06. 350w.


“We have praised the author’s impartiality: but we may detect a
certain prepossession in his account of the fate of Emperor
Valerian.”

+ – Ath. 1906, 1: 759. Je. 23. 980w.


Reviewed by George Hodges.

+ Atlan. 97: 415. Mr. ’06. 200w.


“Both in acuteness and erudition this book is a leader.”

+ + Critic. 48: 93. Ja. ’06. 210w.


“This work is evidently based on a careful study of all the
sources, ancient and recent, whence our information on the
persecution under Valerian is derived.” Alice Gardner.

+ Eng. Hist. R. 21: 552. Jl. ’06. 760w.

Hearn, Lafcadio. Romance of the Milky Way, and other studies


and stories. **$1.25. Houghton.
“This posthumous book is full of prettinesses, much of the
character and value of those admirably set forth in English in the
author’s former works.”

+ Ath. 1906, 1: 388. Mr. 31. 870w.


Reviewed by W. E. Griffis.

+ Critic. 48: 222. Mr. ’06. 630w.

Hearn, Lafcadio. Some Chinese ghosts. **$1.50. Little.


Mr. Hearn sought especially for “weird beauty” in preparing the
legends grouped here. The six tales possess the charm of a poet’s
touch and are as follows: The soul of the great bell, The story of
Ming-Y, The legend of Tchi-Niu, The return of Yen-Tchin-Kny, The
tradition of the tea-plant and The tale of the porcelain god.
“New and most attractive edition of a delightful book.”

+ N. Y. Times. 11: 801. D. 1, ’06. 230w.


Outlook. 84: 503. N. 9, ’06. 40w.

Heigh, John. House of cards. †$1.50. Macmillan.


Reviewed by Mary Moss.

+ Atlan. 97: 44. Ja. ’06. 200w.


“The book is of almost painful interest, but is no mere political
pamphlet.”

+ Sat. R. 100: 219. Ag. 12, ’05. 220w.


Heilprin, Angelo. Tower of Pelee. **$3. Lippincott.
“It will be difficult, even for those geologists who hesitate to
accept all of Lacroix’s brilliant reasoning and explanation in regard
to the physical manifestations of Pelée’s eruptions, to agree with
Professor Heilprin’s views, largely because the manner in which
they are presented must in many cases fail to convince the reader.”
Ernest Howe.

+ – – Science, n.s. 23: 29. Ja. 5, ’06. 1240w.

Heilprin, Angelo, and Heilprin, Louis, eds. Lippincott’s new


gazetteer. *$10. Lippincott.
The best of all the editions of fifty years has been retained, the
unnecessary amplification cut out, and the latter-day material
which the march of improvement orders has been added to this
semi-centennial volume of Lippincott’s gazetteer. It is complete,
condensed and monumental.

“Is a work of great value and contains an up-to-date, reliable and


well-selected summary of the most important geographical
information.” Emory R. Johnson.

+ + + Ann. Am. Acad. 27: 247. Ja. ’06. 440w.


“All the modern advances of geography are capably exhibited, as
might have been expected from the editors.”

+ + – Ath. 1906, 1: 136. F. 3. 230w.


“The latest changes in geographical conditions are to be found in
this new edition.”

+ + + Critic. 48: 95. Ja. ’06. 700w.


+ + + Dial. 40: 97. F. 1, ’06. 140w.
“In omissions and errors the Territory of Alaska fares worst.”

+ + – Ind. 60: 282. F. 1, ’06. 710w.


“We gladly recognize that it has substantial claims to distinction
as a reference work of great usefulness to all who require
geographical information. For such, indeed, there is no other work
of equal scope. And if only because of this fact it is to be hoped that
in future editions greater care will be exercised to secure both
freedom from error and ease of consultation.”

+ + – Lit. D. 32: 253. F. 17, ’06. 1110w.


+ + + Nation. 82: 123. F. 8, ’06. 1340w.
“There is little with which fault can be found, and abundance to
praise in the volume.”

+ + + N. Y. Times. 10: 778. N. 18, ’05. 1150w.


“In its new form will be as indispensable as is an unabridged
dictionary.”

+ + + Outlook. 81: 1084. D. 30, ’05. 260w.


“This work of Messrs. Heilprin cannot be too highly praised—the
devotion to detail has not only been conscientious to a degree, but
they have also shown an intelligent discrimination which is a large
portion of the value of the book.”

+ + + Pub. Opin. 39: 828. D. 23, ’05. 200w.


“The work as a whole is far more comprehensive in scope than
ever before. Its treatment of the recently acquired possessions of
the United States gives it a distinctive value to Americans such as
no other book of its class now has.”

+ + + R. of Rs. 33: 256. F. ’06. 160w.


“Have done their work of bringing this gazetteer up to date very
thoroughly.”

+ + + Sat. R. 101: 84. Ja. 20, ’06. 70w.


“As far as we have been able to examine the book, we have found
it complete.”
+ + + Spec. 96: 152. Ja. 27, ’06. 180w.

Heisch, C. E. Art and craft of the author; practical hints upon


literary work. *$1.20. Grafton press.
Miss Heisch’s book is full of practical hints upon literary work.
“Her advice may be boiled down into the old golden precepts; Be
honest; be patient; be industrious.” (Acad.) Yet there are specific
suggestions for a writer along the line of principles which should
guide him, objects he should keep in view and the methods of
carrying them out.

“Her advice is always good, and her book is well-arranged and


clearly written.”

+ Acad. 70: 189. F. 24, ’06. 160w.


“Authors with some experience as well as beginners will find
profit in these pages.”

+ Critic. 48: 569. Je. ’06. 140w.


+ N. Y. Times. 11: 324. My. 19, ’06. 270w.
“She says judicious things, and she fortifies her precepts with
good illustrations.”

+ Spec. 96: 625. Ap. 21, ’06. 120w.

Heller, Otto. Studies in modern German literature. *$1.50; school


ed. *$1.25. Ginn.
Three essays devoted respectively to Sudermann, Hauptmann
and women writers of the nineteenth century.

“Herr Heller is not a very great or original critic, but he is


genuinely interested in his subject, and that goes for much; he has
read and assimilated a great deal of the best German criticism
bearing on the matter, and his outlook is generally sensible.”
+ Ath. 1905, 2: 685. N. 18. 530w.
“Suggestive and interesting work.”

+ – Lond. Times. 4: 317. S. 29, ’05. 660w.


“Very able treatise on modern German literature.”

+ + Pub. Opin. 40: 510. Ap. 21, ’06. 160w.

Helm, W. H. Aspects of Balzac. **$1. Pott.


“His book is a useful addition to Balzac literature.”

+ + Critic. 48: 470. My. ’06. 90w.


“Mr. Helm’s method furnishes us with a number of
unpretentious chats, that commend themselves by intelligence and
discrimination, and move in the middle region of appreciation
between fanatical zeal and grudging recognition.”

+ Dial. 40: 52. Ja. 16, ’06. 110w.


+ N. Y. Times. 11: 122. F. 24, ’06. 900w.

Henderson, Charles Hanford. Children of good fortune: an


essay in morals. **$1.30. Houghton.
Reviewed by George Hodges.

+ Atlan. 97: 419. Mr. ’06. 130w.


“One feels disposed to say that Dr. Henderson has written a most
immoral book about morality.” Edward Fuller.

+ – Critic. 48: 212. Mr. ’06. 270w.

Henderson, Ernest Flagg. Short history of Germany; new ed. [2v.


in 1.] *$2.50. Macmillan.
The two volumes of Mr. Henderson’s history which appeared
four years ago have been combined in one volume for the present
edition. “The author assumes, as his starting-point, the
preëminence of Germany as the guiding thread to lead the student
through the intricacies of general European history. All the great
international struggles, he points out, have been fought out on
German soil, from the Thirty years’ war to the great struggle
against Napoleon. The two great ever-present factors of the entire
medieval period—the Papacy and the Empire—fought out their
differences on German soil and through German personages....
This volume, which is excellently printed and provided with
indexes and notes, is also supplied with several maps and
bibliographical lists.” (R. of Rs.)

+ + Nation. 82: 117. F. 8, ’06. 60w.


“It is a book that is most needful.”

+ + N. Y. Times. 11: 313. My. 12, ’06. 240w.


“Those who are really interested in German history, however,
will not be satisfied with such a condensation, admirably as it has
been done.”

+ + Outlook. 82: 522. Mr. 3, ’06. 110w.


“Not the least valuable part of the book is a careful bibliography
introducing each chapter and covering the subject matter of the
chapter.”

+ + Pub. Opin. 40: 541. Ap. 28, ’06. 130w.


+ + R. of Rs. 33: 381. Mr. ’06. 160w.

Henderson, Henry F. Religious controversies of Scotland. *$1.75.


imp. Scribner.
Reviewed by Eri B. Hulbert.

Am. J. Theol. 10: 354. Ap. ’06. 310w.


“Mr. Henderson’s book is not exhaustive. Full information on
the religious controversies of Scotland will have to be sought
elsewhere. The book was manifestly intended to be a popular
account of its subject, rather than a professional and scientific
one.” T. Johnstone Irving.

+ – Bib. World. 28: 74. Jl. ’06. 720w.

Henderson, John. West Indies; painted by A. L. Forrest;


described by John Henderson.

+ Spec. 95: 1041. D. 15, ’05. 90w.

Henderson, M. Sturge. Constable. *$2. Scribner.


A late addition to the “Library of art.” The volume furnishes a
short, condensed life of the English landscape painter, “who, by
virtue of a naturalism that was unique in two respects—his ‘fearless
adoption of “unpicturesque” localities as subjects for his pictures,
and his practice of using fresh, bright color’—pointed out to his
successors ‘the way to a new kingdom.’” (Ind.) Much of the
material has been drawn from C. R. Leslie’s “Life.” There are 38
half-tone reproductions from the artist’s paintings, sketches and
studies.

“The author not only indulges in restrained criticism, but


presents the actions and interests of the artist in a vivid and
chronological manner.”

+ Critic. 48: 89. Ja. ’06. 60w.


“The beautiful simplicity of Constable’s life and art are admirably
expressed in this book, and those who read it carefully will learn
much more than they have known before about the simple and
homely but great English master.” Walter Cranston Larned.

+ + Dial. 40: 256. Ap. 16, ’06. 1350w.


“His critical comment, besides being sound, has the further
merit of clear and concise expression.”

+ + – Ind. 59: 1483. D. 21, ’05. 210w.


+ Int. Studio. 27: sup. 32. D. ’05. 140w.
+ Int. Studio. 27: 374. F. ’06. 50w.
“It is well enough done, but there was no great necessity of doing
it at all, and there is nothing in it that is not readily enough to be
found elsewhere.”

+ – Nature. 81: 509. D. 21, ’05. 100w.


“The present volume challenges comparison with Mr. Holmes’s
excellent biography published four years ago. Both biographers are
notable for clearness, vigor, and discrimination.”

+ + Outlook. 81: 628. N. 11, ’05. 180w.

Henderson, Mary Foote. Aristocracy of health. $1.50. Harper.


The author outlines the path royal for the would-be health
aristocrat,—the being who achieves strength, self-reliance, success,
influence long life, and happiness. The way lies close to physical
culture, abstinence from poisons, and dietetic care. The author
views the subject of human degeneracy from the standpoint of
different countries, and so leads up to her suggestion that a
national and international league be formed for the advancement
of physical culture.

“Laborious and enthusiastic volume.”

– N. Y. Times. 11: 659. O. 6, ’06. 480w.


“The material is thrown into popular form and although it could
easily be reduced in bulk, the book is readable. As an argument
against the use of stimulants, it carries weight; as a general
philosophy of living it has its limitations.”

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