Splunk SPLK-1002 DUMPS BY Collins 29-01-2024 12QA actualtestdumps - Page 1

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Question 1
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Which field extraction method should be selected for comma-separated data?

Options:
A- Regular expression
B- Delimiters
C- eval expression
D- table extraction

Answer:
B

Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Delimiters. This is because the delimiters method is designed for
structured event data, such as data from files with headers, where all of the fields in the events
are separated by a common delimiter, such as a comma or space. You can select a sample event,
identify the delimiter, and then rename the fields that the field extractor finds. You can learn
more about the delimiters method from the Splunk documentation1. The other options are
incorrect because they are not suitable for comma-separated data. The regular expression
method works best with unstructured event data, where you select and highlight one or more
fields to extract from a sample event, and the field extractor generates a regular expression that
matches similar events and extracts the fields from them. The eval expression is a command that
lets you calculate new fields or modify existing fields using arithmetic, string, and logical
operations. The table extraction is a feature that lets you extract tabular data from PDF files or
web pages. You can learn more about these methods from the Splunk documentation23 .

Question 2
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Which of the following statements about tags is true?

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Options:
A- Tags are case insensitive.
B- Tags can make your data more understandable.
C- Tags are created at index time.
D- Tags are searched by using the syntax tag :: <fieldname>.

Answer:
B

Explanation:
Tags are a knowledge object that allow you to assign an alias to one or more field values . Tags
are applied to events at search time and can be used as search terms or filters .

Tags can help you make your data more understandable by replacing cryptic or complex field
values with meaningful names . For example, you can tag the value200in thestatusfield
assuccess, or tag the value404asnot_found.

Question 3
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Which of the following searches can be used to define an event type?

Options:
A- index=games sourcetype=score [search index=players | fields player_id]
B- index=games sourcetype=score I where score>9999
C- index=games sourcetype=score player=* score>9999
D- index=games sourcetype=score I stats count by player

Answer:
C

Explanation:
An event type in Splunk is defined by a search string that returns a specific set of events. The
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search string index=games sourcetype=score player=* score>9999 is valid because it filters

events based on specific criteria directly within the main search command. This search will find
all events in the games index with a sourcetype of score, where the player field exists, and the
score is greater than 9999. This specificity and direct filtering make it suitable for defining an
event type.

Splunk Docs: Create event types

Question 4
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Which of the following examples would use a POST workflow action?

Options:
A- Perform an external IP lookup based on a domain value found in events.
B- Use the field values in an HTTP error event to create a new ticket in an external system.
C- Launch secondary Splunk searches that use one or more field values from selected events.
D- Open a web browser to look up an HTTP status code.

Answer:
B

Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Use the field values in an HTTP error event to create a new ticket in an
external system.

A workflow action is a knowledge object that enables a variety of interactions between fields in
events and other web resources. Workflow actions can create HTML links, generate HTTP POST
requests, or launch secondary searches based on field values1.

There are three types of workflow actions that can be set up using Splunk Web: GET, POST, and
Search2.

GET workflow actions create typical HTML links to do things like perform Google searches on
specific values or run domain name queries against external WHOIS databases2.

POST workflow actions generate an HTTP POST request to a specified URI. This action type
enables you to do things like creating entries in external issue management systems using a set
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of relevant field values2.

Search workflow actions launch secondary searches that use specific field values from an event,
such as a search that looks for the occurrence of specific combinations of ipaddress and
http_status field values in your index over a specific time range2.

Therefore, the example that would use a POST workflow action is B. Use the field values in an
HTTP error event to create a new ticket in an external system. This example requires sending an
HTTP POST request to the URI of the external system with the field values from the event as
arguments.

The other examples would use different types of workflow actions. These examples are:

A) Perform an external IP lookup based on a domain value found in events: This example would
use a GET workflow action to create a link to an external IP lookup service with the domain value
as a parameter.

C) Launch secondary Splunk searches that use one or more field values from selected events:
This example would use a Search workflow action to run another Splunk search with the field
values from the event as search terms.

D) Open a web browser to look up an HTTP status code: This example would also use a GET
workflow action to create a link to a web page that explains the meaning of the HTTP status code.

Splexicon:Workflowaction

About workflow actions in Splunk Web

Question 5
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Which of the following commands connects an additional table of data directly to the right side of
the existing table?

Options:
A- subsearch
B- update
C- appendcols
D- append

Answer:
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Explanation:
The appendcols command in Splunk is used to connect an additional table of data directly to the
right side of the existing table. It appends the results of a subsearch as new fields to the current
results, effectively adding columns to the existing table.

Question 6
Question Type: MultipleChoice

When should the regular expression mode of Field Extractor (FX) be used? (select all that apply)

Options:
A- For data cleanly separated by a space, a comma, or a pipe character.
B- For data in a CSV (comma-separated value) file.
C- For data with multiple, different characters separating fields.
D- For unstructured data.

Answer:
C, D

Explanation:
The regular expression mode of Field Extractor (FX) should be used for data with multiple,
different characters separating fields or for unstructured dat

a. The regular expression mode allows you to select a sample event and highlight the fields that
you want to extract, and the field extractor generates a regular expression that matches similar
events and extracts the fields from them. Reference SeeBuild field extractions with the field
extractor - Splunk DocumentationandField Extractor: Select Method step - Splunk Documentation.

Question 7
Question Type: MultipleChoice
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Which syntax is used to represent an argument in a macro definition?

Options:
A- 'argument'
B- %argument%
C- 'argument'
D- $argument$

Answer:
D

Explanation:
The correct answer is D.

A search macro is a way to reuse a piece of SPL code in different searches. A search macro can
take arguments, which are variables that can be replaced by different values when the macro is
called. A search macro can also contain another search macro within it, which is called a nested
macro1.

To represent an argument in a macro definition, you need to use the dollar sign ($) character to
enclose the argument name. For example, if you want to create a search macro that takes one
argument named ''object'', you can use the following syntax:

[my_macro(object)] search sourcetype= object

This will create a search macro named my_macro that takes one argument named object. When
you call the macro in a search, you need to provide a value for the object argument, such as:

my_macro(web)

This will replace the object argument with the value web and run the following SPL code:

search sourcetype=web

The other options are not correct because they use quotation marks (' or ') or percentage signs
(%) to represent arguments, which are not valid syntax for macro arguments. These characters
will be interpreted as literal values instead of variables.

Use search macros in searches

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Question 8
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Which of the following expressions could be used to create a calculated field called gigabytes?

Options:
A- eval sc_bytes(1024/1024)
B- | eval negabytes=sc_bytes(1024/1024)
C- megabytes=sc_bytes(1024/1024)
D- sc_bytas(1024/1024)

Answer:
B

Question 9
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Which of the following describes the I transaction command?

Options:
A- It is an SPL command that groups at least two events together based on shared values in
selected fields.
B- It allows an exchange of data from one Splunk index to another Splunk index.
C- It is an SPL command that groups events together with shared values in selected fields.
D- It allows an exchange of data from one Splunk system to another Splunk system.

Answer:
C

Explanation:
Thetransactioncommand is a Splunk command that finds transactions based on events that meet
various constraints .

Transactions are made up of the raw text (the _raw field) of each member, the time and date
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fields of the earliest member, as well as the union of all other fields of each member .

Thetransactioncommand groups events together by matching one or more fields that have the
same value across the events . For example,| transaction clientipwill group events that have the
same value in theclientipfield.

Question 10
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Which statement is true?

Options:
A- Pivot is used for creating datasets.
B- Data models are randomly structured datasets.
C- Pivot is used for creating reports and dashboards.
D- In most cases, each Splunk user will create their own data model.

Answer:
C

Explanation:
The statement that pivot is used for creating reports and dashboards is true. Pivot is a graphical
interface that allows you to create tables, charts, and visualizations from data models. Data
models are structured datasets that define how data is organized and categorized. Pivot does not
create datasets, but uses existing ones.

Question 11
Question Type: MultipleChoice

When creating an event type, which is allowed in the search string?

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Options:
A- Tags
B- Joins
C- Subsearches
D- Pipes

Answer:
C

Explanation:
When creating an event type in Splunk, subsearches are allowed in the search string.
Subsearches enable users to perform a secondary search whose results are used as input for the
main search. This functionality is useful for more complex event type definitions that require
additional filtering or criteria based on another search.

Splunk Docs: About subsearches

Splunk Docs: Event type creation

Splunk Answers: Using subsearches in event types

Question 12
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Which of the following statements describes an event type?

Options:
A- A log level measurement: info, warn, error.
B- A knowledge object that is applied before fields are extracted.
C- A field for categorizing events based on a search string.
D- Either a log, a metric, or a trace.

Answer:
C
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Explanation:
This is because an event type is a knowledge object that assigns a user-defined name to a set of
events that match a specific search criteria. For example, you can create an event type named
successful_purchase for events that have sourcetype=access_combined, status=200, and
action=purchase. Then, you can use eventtype=successful_purchase as a search term to find
those events. You can also use event types to create alerts, reports, and dashboards.You can
learn more about event types from the Splunk documentation1. The other options are incorrect
because they do not describe what an event type is. A log level measurement is a field that
indicates the severity of an event, such as info, warn, or error. A knowledge object that is applied
before fields are extracted is a source type, which identifies the format and structure of the data.
Either a log, a metric, or a trace is a type of data that Splunk can ingest and analyze, but not an
event type.
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