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Test 1

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to basic R programming concepts, including vectors, lists, matrices, data frames, arrays, and factors. Each section features questions that require R code examples or explanations of functions and operations. The answers provide concise R code snippets and explanations for each question.

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asthadahiya2004
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7 views3 pages

Test 1

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to basic R programming concepts, including vectors, lists, matrices, data frames, arrays, and factors. Each section features questions that require R code examples or explanations of functions and operations. The answers provide concise R code snippets and explanations for each question.

Uploaded by

asthadahiya2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to R (4 questions)

1. Question: Write the R code to display the version of R that is currently


installed on your system.
2. Question: How do you create a basic R script? Provide an example.
3. Question: What is the purpose of the `install.packages()` function in R?
Give an example of installing a package.
4. Question: Explain the difference between the `#` symbol and the `/ /`
symbols in R with examples.

Vectors (3 questions)
5. Question: Create a vector in R containing the numbers 10, 20, 30, 40, and
50. Display its content.
6. Question: How can you access the third element of a vector `v <- c(1, 2, 3,
4, 5)` in R? Write the R code.
7. Question: Write an R code to create a vector of 5 random integers between 1
and 100 and find the mean of these numbers.

Lists (3 questions)
8. Question: Create a list in R that contains the following elements: a string
("hello"), a numeric vector (1, 2, 3), and a logical value (`TRUE`).
9. Question: How would you extract the second element of the list `mylist <-
list(a = 1:3, b = "hello", c = TRUE)`? Write the R code.
10. Question: Demonstrate how to update the first element of a list `mylist` to
`FALSE`.

Matrices (3 questions)
11. Question: Create a 3x3 matrix in R with values from 1 to 9, and then
display it.
12. Question: How do you access the element in the second row and third column
of a matrix `m <- matrix(1:9, nrow=3, ncol=3)`? Write the R code.
13. Question: Write an R code to multiply two matrices, `A <- matrix(1:4,
nrow=2)` and `B <- matrix(5:8, nrow=2)`.

Data Frames (3 questions)


14. Question: Create a data frame in R with two columns: "Name" (character
type) and "Age" (numeric type). Add three rows of data.
15. Question: How can you extract the "Age" column from the data frame `df <-
data.frame(Name = c("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"), Age = c(25, 30, 35))`? Write the R
code.
16. Question: Write an R function to check if a data frame has any missing
values (`NA`) in it.

Arrays (2 questions)
17. Question: Create a 2x2x2 array in R with the numbers 1 to 8. Display the
array.
18. Question: How would you access the element in the first row, second column,
and first slice of a 3D array `arr <- array(1:9, dim=c(3,3,1))`? Write the R code.

Factors (2 questions)
19. Question: Create a factor in R for the days of the week: Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday. Display the factor.
20. Question: Write an R function that takes a factor variable and returns the
levels of the factor.

ANSWERS:

1)R.version
2) a<-20
b<-30
c<-a+b
print(c)

3) the purpose of the `install.packages()` function in R is to install new packages


in R. EG-
install.packages("matrixLaplacian")

4)# is used for comments in R


// is not used in R

5)v<-c(10,20,30,40,50)
print(v)

6)to access the 3rd element of a vector we use


V<- c(1,2,3,4,5)
v[3]

7)v<-sample(1:100,5)
print(v)
mean(v)

8)lis<-list("hello",c(1,2,3),TRUE)
print(lis)

9)
mylist <- list(a = 1:3, b = "hello", c = TRUE)
mylist$b

10)mylist <- list(a = 1:3, b = "hello", c = TRUE)


mylist[1]<-FALSE
print(mylist)

11)mat<-matrix(1:9,nrow=3,ncol=3)
print(mat)

12)mat<-matrix(1:9,nrow=3,ncol=3)
print(mat)
mat[2,3]

13)A <- matrix(1:4, nrow=2)


B <- matrix(5:8, nrow=2)
C<-A*B
print(C)

14)z<-data.frame(Name=c("Alice", "bob","Charlie"), age=c(25,30,35))


print(z)

15)z<-data.frame(Name=c("Alice", "bob","Charlie"), age=c(25,30,35))


print(z)
z$age

16)

17)a<-array(1:8, dim=c(2,2,2))
print(a)

18)a<-array(1:8, dim=c(2,2,2))
print(a)
print(a[1,2,1])

19) days<-factor(c("monday", "tuesday", "wednesday", "thursday","friday"))


print(days)

20)
days<-factor(c("monday", "tuesday", "wednesday", "thursday","friday"))
get_levels<-function(days){
Levels(days)
}

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