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Mathematics

The document contains a series of mathematical problems covering topics such as converting fractions to decimals and percentages, simplifying ratios, addition and subtraction of fractions, multiplication and division of fractions, simplifying algebraic expressions, expanding brackets, solving simultaneous equations, percentage problems, decimal operations, word problems, and mixed algebra. Each section includes multiple-choice questions with various answer options. The content is designed to test and reinforce mathematical concepts and skills.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views8 pages

Mathematics

The document contains a series of mathematical problems covering topics such as converting fractions to decimals and percentages, simplifying ratios, addition and subtraction of fractions, multiplication and division of fractions, simplifying algebraic expressions, expanding brackets, solving simultaneous equations, percentage problems, decimal operations, word problems, and mixed algebra. Each section includes multiple-choice questions with various answer options. The content is designed to test and reinforce mathematical concepts and skills.

Uploaded by

tiwiseoap71
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fractions to Decimals

Convert 3/4 to a decimal.

a) 0.25 b) 0.5 c) 0.75 d) 0.3

What is 2/5 as a decimal?

a) 0.4 b) 0.2 c) 0.25 d) 0.5

7/8 as a decimal is:

a) 0.875 b) 0.78 c) 0.7 d) 0.8

Convert 1/3 to a decimal.

a) 0.13 b) 0.333... c) 0.3 d) 0.33

5/2 as a decimal is:

a) 2.2 b) 2.5 c) 2.0 d) 5.2

Fractions to Percentages

3/4 as a percentage is:

a) 30% b) 75% c) 25% d) 7.5%

Convert 1/5 to a percentage.

a) 15% b) 20% c) 50% d) 10%

What is 7/10 as a percentage?

a) 70% b) 7% c) 0.7% d) 17%


3/8 expressed as a percentage is:

a) 3.75% b) 37.5% c) 38% d) 30%

9/20 as a percentage is:

a) 45% b) 90% c) 4.5% d) 20%

Ratios

Simplify 15:20.

a) 3:4 b) 5:4 c) 4:3 d) 15:20

Divide 60 in the ratio 2:3.

a) 20:40 b) 24:36 c) 30:30 d) 12:48

If ratio boys to girls is 5:7 and 35 girls, how many boys?

a) 15 b) 25 c) 20 d) 30

Simplify 18:12.

a) 3:2 b) 9:6 c) 2:3 d) 6:4

If 2:3 = 8:x, find x.

a) 10 b) 12 c) 9 d) 6

Addition and Subtraction of Fractions

1/2 + 1/4 =

a) 2/6 b) 3/4 c) 1/6 d) 2/4

5/6 - 1/3 =
a) 4/3 b) 1/2 c) 3/6 d) 2/6

2 and 1/2 + 1 and 3/4 =

a) 3 and 1/4 b) 4 and 1/4 c) 4 and 3/4 d) 3 and 3/4

7/8 - 3/4 =

a) 1/8 b) 4/8 c) 3/8 d) 7/4

2/3 + 4/5 =

a) 6/8 b) 1 and 7/15 c) 22/15 d) 1 and 1/5

Multiplication and Division of Fractions

2/3 x 4/5 =

a) 6/15 b) 8/15 c) 6/8 d) 4/5

5/6 ÷ 2/3 =

a) 10/18 b) 1 and 1/4 c) 5/4 d) 15/12

3 and 1/2 x 2 and 1/4 =

a) 6 and 1/8 b) 7 and 7/8 c) 7 and 1/2 d) 8 and 1/4

7/9 ÷ 1/3 =

a) 7/3 b) 2 and 1/3 c) 21/9 d) 7/27

4/5 x 10 =

a) 4 b) 8 c) 6 d) 2
Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

Simplify 3a + 2b - a + 5b.

a) 2a + 7b b) 4a + 3b c) 3a + 7b d) 2a + 5b

Simplify 5x - 2y + x + 3y.

a) 6x + y b) 5x + y c) 6x + 5y d) 4x + y

7m - 4n + 2m - n =

a) 9m - 5n b) 5m - 3n c) 9m + 5n d) 7m - 5n

Combine like terms: 4p + 9q - 2p - 3q.

a) 2p + 6q b) 6p + 6q c) 2p - 6q d) 6p + 12q

Simplify 10k - 3k + 2k.

a) 9k b) 5k c) 15k d) 8k

Expanding Brackets

Expand 2(x + 5).

a) 2x + 5 b) 2x + 10 c) x + 10 d) 2x + 7

Expand -3(4 - y).

a) -12 + 3y b) -12 - 3y c) 12 + 3y d) -7y

Expand 5(2a - 3b).

a) 10a - 3b b) 10a - 15b c) 7a - 8b d) 5a - 15b

Expand -2(4x + 7).


a) -8x + 14 b) -8x - 14 c) 8x - 14 d) -6x - 14

Expand (p + 3)(p - 2).

a) p^2 - 6 b) p^2 + p - 6 c) p^2 - p - 6 d) p^2 + 5p - 6

Simultaneous Equations

Solve: x + y = 10 ; x - y = 2.

a) x=6, y=4 b) x=8, y=2 c) x=5, y=5 d) x=7, y=3

Solve: 2a + b = 9 ; a - b = 3.

a) a=4, b=1 b) a=3, b=3 c) a=5, b=-1 d) a=6, b=0

Solve: 3m + 2n = 16 ; m - n = 2.

a) m=4, n=2 b) m=3, n=1 c) m=5, n=3 d) m=2, n=4

Solve: 5p - q = 12 ; p + q = 6.

a) p=3, q=3 b) p=4, q=2 c) p=2, q=4 d) p=5, q=1

Solve: 4x + 3y = 10 ; 2x - y = 3.

a) x=2, y=1 b) x=1, y=2 c) x=3, y=0 d) x=4, y=-1

Percentage Problems

25% of 80 is:

a) 10 b) 20 c) 25 d) 15

If shirt costs ₦2,000 and is discounted by 15%, new price is:

a) ₦1,500 b) ₦1,700 c) ₦1,800 d) ₦300


A number increased by 20% becomes 60. Original number?

a) 40 b) 50 c) 48 d) 72

15% of a number is 45. What is the number?

a) 300 b) 250 c) 450 d) 150

Profit 25% on item bought ₦800. Selling price is:

a) ₦1,000 b) ₦1,200 c) ₦600 d) ₦200

Decimal Operations

3.6 + 2.4 =

a) 6.0 b) 5.10 c) 5.0 d) 6.2

5.25 - 1.75 =

a) 3.5 b) 3.0 c) 4.5 d) 4.0

1.2 x 0.5 =

a) 0.6 b) 0.06 c) 6.0 d) 1.7

4.8 ÷ 2 =

a) 2.8 b) 2.4 c) 3.2 d) 2.0

0.9 x 100 =

a) 9 b) 90 c) 900 d) 0.09

Word Problems
Rectangle: length 12 cm, width 5 cm. Area?

a) 60 cm² b) 17 cm² c) 34 cm² d) 30 cm²

Bag: 30 balls. 40% red. How many red?

a) 10 b) 12 c) 15 d) 18

Car: 150 km in 3 hours. Speed?

a) 50 km/h b) 45 km/h c) 60 km/h d) 30 km/h

3 pencils cost ₦45. Cost of 10 pencils?

a) ₦150 b) ₦135 c) ₦100 d) ₦200

Recipe: 3/4 cup sugar per batch. Sugar for 4 batches?

a) 3 cups b) 4 cups c) 2 and 1/2 cups d) 5 cups

Mixed Algebra

Solve for x: 2x + 5 = 17.

a) 6 b) 7 c) 5 d) 8

Solve for y: y/4 = 9.

a) 13 b) 36 c) 45 d) 27

If 3a = 27, what is a?

a) 6 b) 9 c) 3 d) 24

Solve 4(x - 3) = 20.

a) 5 b) 8 c) 7 d) 6
If 2/3m = 8, find m.

a) 12 b) 10 c) 6 d) 18

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