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Third Week Note

The document explains the use of the if statement in Python for decision-making, detailing its basic syntax and providing examples. It includes exercises for age validation, even and odd number determination, and a grading system based on score ranges. Each example includes a solution and an explanation of how the code works.

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dagiyoni924
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9 views3 pages

Third Week Note

The document explains the use of the if statement in Python for decision-making, detailing its basic syntax and providing examples. It includes exercises for age validation, even and odd number determination, and a grading system based on score ranges. Each example includes a solution and an explanation of how the code works.

Uploaded by

dagiyoni924
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5,If statement

The if statement in Python is used for decision-making. It allows the program


to execute a specific block of code only if a certain condition is true.

5.1Basic Syntax of if Statement:


if condition1:

Code that executes if condition 1 is True

elif condition2:

Code that executes if condition 2 is True

else:

Code if none of the conditions are True

Note: if you have more than 2 or 3 conditions you can you as many elif
statements as you want.

5.2 Exercises with Solutions


1. Age Validation (Above 18 Check)

Problem: Write a Python program to check if a user is 18 or older.

Solution:

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age >= 18:

print("You are eligible.")

else:

print("You are not eligible.")

Explanation : If the age is 18 or more, the code prints You are eligible;
otherwise, prints You are not eligible.

2. Even and Odd Number Determination

Problem: Write a Python program to check whether a number is even or odd.

Solution:

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))


if num % 2 == 0:

print("Even number")

else:

print("Odd number")

Explanation : if num % 2 == 0(reminder we get when dividing num with two


is equal to zero) means the number is divisible by 2 (Even).

Otherwise, it's an Odd number.

3. Grading System

Problem: Write a program to take a student's average as input and assign a


grade based on the following scale:

90 and above → Grade A

80-89 → Grade B

70-79 → Grade C

60-69 → Grade D

Below 60 → Grade F

Solution:

score = int(input("Enter your score: "))

if score >= 90:

print("A")

elif score >= 80:

print("B")

elif score >= 70:

print("C")

elif score >= 60:

print("D")

else:

print(" F")
Explanation: The program checks the score range and assigns a grade
accordingly.

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