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Homework 1

The document outlines a series of questions and tasks related to Fourier series representation, time-shift properties, and amplitude modulation. It includes specific tasks such as computing Fourier coefficients, sketching spectra, and discussing the effects of time-scaling and symmetry on signal characteristics. Additionally, it addresses real-world applications of Fourier series in analyzing periodic distortions and the advantages of Single Side Band modulation in communication systems.

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khoadragonpro2005
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17 views3 pages

Homework 1

The document outlines a series of questions and tasks related to Fourier series representation, time-shift properties, and amplitude modulation. It includes specific tasks such as computing Fourier coefficients, sketching spectra, and discussing the effects of time-scaling and symmetry on signal characteristics. Additionally, it addresses real-world applications of Fourier series in analyzing periodic distortions and the advantages of Single Side Band modulation in communication systems.

Uploaded by

khoadragonpro2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question 1: Fourier Series Representation and Time-shift Property

A periodic signal is given by:

where 𝑥(𝑡) repeats with a period of 𝑇0 = 200 𝑚𝑠.

Tasks:

1. Compute the Fourier coefficients 𝑎𝑘 for the Fourier series expansion of 𝑥(𝑡).

2. Write the Fourier series representation of 𝑥(𝑡).

3. Sketch the magnitude and phase spectrum of the first five harmonics.

4. If the signal is time-shifted by 𝑡0 = 50 𝑚𝑠, derive the new Fourier coefficients 𝑏𝑘 and
explain how the phase spectrum changes.

5. Discuss the effect of increasing the number of harmonics on the accuracy of


approximation.

Question 2: Fourier Series and Characteristics of Real and Symmetric Signals

A periodic rectangular pulse train with period 𝑇0 and duty cycle 𝛼 is defined as:

Tasks:

a) Derive the Fourier series coefficients 𝑎𝑘 of the given signal. Express your answer in terms of
sinc functions where applicable.

b) If the signal undergoes time-scaling such that 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(2𝑡), determine the new fundamental
frequency and explain how the Fourier coefficients change.

c) Compare the spectra of 𝑥(𝑡) and 𝑦(𝑡) by sketching their magnitude plots. Discuss the effect of
time compression on the signal spectrum.

d) Discuss how symmetry in 𝑥(𝑡) affects the Fourier series spectrum. Specifically, analyze the
following cases:

• If 𝑥(𝑡) is even, what can be said about the Fourier coefficients?

• If 𝑥(𝑡) is odd, how does the spectrum change?


• If 𝑥(𝑡) is neither even nor odd, what general properties hold?

e) Real-world Problem:

1. How does the Fourier series help analyze periodic distortions in electrical signals?

2. What are the effects of higher harmonics on power transmission and efficiency?

Question 3: Amplitude Modulation and Fourier Spectrum Properties

Problem Statement:
Radio broadcasting relies on amplitude modulation (AM) to transmit audio signals over long
distances. In AM transmission, a low-frequency message signal (such as speech or music) is
combined with a high-frequency carrier wave to create a modulated signal.

A simplified model of an amplitude-modulated signal is given by:

Tasks:

a) Expand 𝑥(𝑡) using trigonometric identities and express it as a sum of sinusoidal components.

b) Identify the carrier frequency and the sideband frequencies in the modulated signal.

c) Derive the Fourier series coefficients 𝑎𝑘 for 𝑥(𝑡) and sketch its magnitude spectrum 𝑥(𝑡).
Clearly label all frequency components.

d) Analyze how changing the modulation depth (0.5 in this case) affects the magnitude
spectrum.

e) Real-world Problem

Military and aviation communication systems often use Single Side Band (SSB) modulation
instead of standard AM (double side-band) to save bandwidth and improve signal clarity.

Discussion Questions:

1. How does removing one sideband affect the Fourier series representation of the signal?

2. What are the advantages of SSB modulation compared to traditional AM?


Submission Instructions

Developing Your Answers

• Show all steps in derivations clearly.

• Sketch magnitude and phase spectra where required.

• Use MATLAB to verify calculations where applicable.

Report Formatting

• Submit as a PDF or Word document.

• Include MATLAB scripts separately if required.

• Ensure figures are clear and properly labeled.

Online Submission

• Name your file as FourierSeries_HW_YourName_StudentID.pdf.

• Submit through the allocated assignment in CANVAS

• Check submission confirmation to ensure successful upload.

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