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This document provides a comprehensive guide for setting up and configuring a Local Area Network (LAN), detailing hardware and software requirements, physical setup, network configuration, testing connectivity, and sharing resources. It emphasizes the importance of choosing the right network topology, configuring routers, and ensuring security measures are in place. Additionally, it includes maintenance tips to keep the network functioning optimally.

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asadeeqkhan131
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3 views

Assignment (1) 1

This document provides a comprehensive guide for setting up and configuring a Local Area Network (LAN), detailing hardware and software requirements, physical setup, network configuration, testing connectivity, and sharing resources. It emphasizes the importance of choosing the right network topology, configuring routers, and ensuring security measures are in place. Additionally, it includes maintenance tips to keep the network functioning optimally.

Uploaded by

asadeeqkhan131
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name-

Reg. No.-

Course Code- FUDMA-CSC-101

Course Title- Computer Maintenance And Installation

ASSIGNMENT

Setting up and configuring a Local Area Network (LAN) involves connecting multiple devices
(computers, printers, etc.) in a limited area like a home, office, or school. Here's a detailed step-by-
step guide:

I. Requirements:

Networking hardware:

Router (or switch)

Ethernet cables (Cat5e/Cat6)

Network Interface Cards (NICs) in each device

Optional: Wireless Access Point (WAP)

Devices:

Computers, printers, servers, etc.

Software:

Operating system with networking capabilities (Windows, Linux, macOS)

Network configuration tools (built into OS)

II. Physical Setup:

1. Choose the Network Topology:

Commonly used: Star topology (devices connect to a central router/switch)

2. Connect the Hardware:

Wired setup:

Connect one end of Ethernet cable to the device’s NIC

Connect the other end to a router or switch

Wireless setup:

Devices connect to a Wi-Fi network broadcast by the router

3. Power On Devices:
Power on the router/switch first

Then turn on all computers/devices

III. Network Configuration:

1. Configure the Router:

Access router via browser: 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1

Login using default credentials (change them for security)

Set:

SSID (Wi-Fi name)

Password (WPA2/WPA3 encryption)

DHCP (to assign IP addresses automatically)

2. Configure IP Settings:

Automatic (DHCP):

On each device:

Windows: Settings > Network & Internet > Change Adapter Options

Right-click adapter > Properties > TCP/IPv4 > Obtain IP automatically

Static IP (optional):

Use IPs like: 192.168.1.10, 192.168.1.11, etc.

Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

Gateway: IP of the router (e.g., 192.168.1.1)

3. Set Computer Names and Workgroup:

Ensures devices are visible to each other

Windows:

Control Panel > System > Advanced system settings > Computer Name

Assign a unique name and same Workgroup for all

IV. Testing and Sharing Resources:

1. Test Connectivity:

Use ping in Command Prompt:

ping 192.168.1.1 (router)

ping 192.168.1.10 (other devices)


2. Share Files/Printers:

Enable file and printer sharing:

Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center > Advanced sharing settings

Share specific folders or printers by right-clicking and setting permissions

3. Access Shared Resources:

Use \\ComputerName or \\IP Address in File Explorer

V. Optional: Internet Sharing & Security

Internet Sharing:

If router is connected to a modem, enable NAT on the router

Firewall & Antivirus:

Configure Windows Firewall to allow LAN traffic

Use strong passwords and updated antivirus

VI. Maintenance Tips:

Regularly update router firmware

Monitor network using tools like:

ipconfig /all, netstat, or third-party apps

Set static IPs for servers/printers if needed

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