Unit 1 DA Practice Exercise
Unit 1 DA Practice Exercise
Below are a number of definitions of the term ‘Discourse Analysis’. Read each of
these definitions and summarize the main features they list as being characteristic
of Discourse Analysis.
■ Discourse Analysis is concerned with the study of the relationship between language
and the contexts in which it is used… Discourse Analysis is not only concerned
with the description and analysis of spoken interaction… discourse analysts are
equally interested in the organization of written interaction. (McCarthy 1991:
12).
■ Discourse Analysis is the analysis of language in use. Better put, it is the study of
language at use in the world, not just to say things, but to do things. (Gee 2011:
ix).
■ While some discourse analysts focus on how meaning and structure are signalled in
texts, others, especially since the early 1990s, have used discourse analysis more
critically to examine issue relating to power, inequality and ideology. (Baker and
Ellece 2011: 32).
■ Discourse is language use relative to social, political and cultural formations –it is
language reflecting social order but also language shaping social order, and
shaping individuals’ interaction with society. (Jaworski and Coupland 2006: 3).