CONCEPT TUTORIALS 2025-26

SOLUTIONS TEST No. 2 CLASS 12TH

1. (c) The given circuit can be simplified as follows
4F 4F 2F
4F A
A
4F
2F 2F 
4F
4F

B 4F B
4F 2F

Equivalent capacitance between A and B is CAB = 4 F

2. (c) The given circuit can be simplified as follows
2C/3
C
C C 2C
A B A B
C

C C

5
Equivalent capacitance between A and B is C AB  C
3
3. (a) The given circuit can be simplified as follows
C/2
C B
B C/2

C
C C
C 
C/2

A A
C
C/2

Equivalent capacitance between A and B is CAB = 2 C

4. (b) The given circuit can be drawn as follows
2F
4F 4F

A B
4F

 CAB = 2+4 = 6F

C 3
5. (a) Cmax  nC  3  3  9 F , C min    1 F
n 3
C1V  C2  0 C1
6. (c) Common potential V    .V
C1  C2 C1  C2
1 1 1 1 8
7. (c)     C eq  F
C eq 1 2 8 13
8
Total charge Q  C eq V   13  8 C
13
 CONCEPT TUTORIALS 2025-26
SOLUTIONS TEST No. 2 CLASS 12TH
8
Potential difference across 2F capacitor   4V
2
23 6
8. (d) Equivalent capacitance   F
23 5
6
Total charge by Q  CV   1000  1200 C
5
Q 1200
Potential (V) across 2 F is V    600 volt
C 2
 Potential on internal plates  1000  600  400 V
9. (c) Given circuit can be reduced as follows
3F 6F
+1200
VB=0
A VP B

In series combination charge on each capacitor remain same. So using Q = CV

 C1V1  C2 V2  3 (1200  Vp )  6(VP  VB )

 1200  Vp  2Vp ( VB  0)
 3Vp = 1200  Vp = 400 volt
10. (b) Given circuit can be reduced as follows
3C 3C

A B

(C = capacitance of each capacitor)

The capacitor 3C, 3C shown in figure can with stand maximum 200 V.
 So maximum voltage that can be applied across A and B equally shared. Hence
maximum voltage applied cross A and B be equally shared. Hence max. voltage applied
across A and B will be (200 + 200) = 400 volt.
64
11. (b) Equivalent capacity between A and B   2 .4 F
10
1F 6F
4F 4F 6F
A B A B
5F
3F
3F


10V 10 V

Hence charge across 4F (Since in series combination charge remains constant) or 6 F =
2.4  10 = 24 C
12. (d) The given circuit is equivalent to parallel combination of two identical capacitors, each
0 A 2 0 A
having capacitance C  . Hence Ceq  2C 
d d
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3  2 1 6
13. (b)          1F
Ceq C1 C2 C3 2 3 6 6 6
 CONCEPT TUTORIALS 2025-26
SOLUTIONS TEST No. 2 CLASS 12TH
14. (d) Given circuit is balanced Whetstone bridge. So capacitor of 2F can be dropped from the
circuit
2F
3F 6F

A B
A

4F 8F
8
F
3

8 14
 C AB  2   F
3 3
1 1 1 1
15. (d) Equivalent capacitance   
Ceq 1 2 3
6
 Ceq  F
11
6
Charge supplied from battery Q   11  6 C
11
6
Hence potential difference across 1F capacitor   6V
1
16. (d) The capacitance across A and B C1
C 5
 1  C1  C1  C1
2 2 C1
C1
As Q = CV,
A B
5
1 .5 C  C1  6 C1
2
1 .5
 C1   10  6  0.1  10 6 F  0.1F.
15
17. (c) After charging, total charge on the capacitor Q = CV
= 10  10–6 F  1000 V = 10–2 C.
C1 V1 10 2
Common potential V   = 625V.
C1  C 2 16  10  6

18. (b)

1 5 1 5 20  3  20 24
     C eq  F
C eq 6 8 6 24 43

19. (b) Given circuit is a balanced Whetstone bridge.

 C1  Q
20. (b) In steady state charge on C1 is Q1   Q 

 1
C  C 2  3

 C2  2
and charge on C2 is Q2   .Q  Q

 1
C  C 2  3
 CONCEPT TUTORIALS 2025-26
SOLUTIONS TEST No. 2 CLASS 12TH
1 1 1 1
21. (a)     C eq  1  F
C eq 2 3 6

Total charge Q = Ceq.V = 1 × 24 = 24 C

24
So p.d. across 6 F capacitor =  4 volt
6
C1 V1  C 2 V2 6  12  3  12
22. (b) V    4 volt
C1  C 2 36
23. (c) Initial energy of the system
1 1
Ui  CV1  CV 2
2 2
2 2
CV1  CV 2 V1  V2
When the capacitors are joined, common potential V  
2C 2
Final energy of the system
2
1 1  V  V2  1
Uf  (2C)V 2  2C  1   C(V1  V2 )2
2 2  2  4
1
Decrease in energy = Ui  U f  C(V1  V2 )2
4
C1 V1  C 2 V2 10  250  5  100
24. (d) V    200 volt
C1  C 2 10  5
1 1 1 2
25. (b)    C eq  F
C eq 1 2 3

26. (d) Potential difference across both the lines is same i.e. 2 V. Hence charge flowing in line 2
2 2F
Q     2  2 C So charge on each capacitor in line (2) is 2 2F
2 Line (2)
C 1F
Line (1)

27. (a) In series C  C / n i.e. C  nC   2  3  6 F

2V
C 12 
In parallel C   nC i.e. C    6 F
n 2
28. (a) Since A and B are at equal potential so potential difference between A and B is zero. Hence W
= Q.V = 0 q3

29. (a) Change in potential energy (U) = Uf – Ui

40 cm
1  q 1 q 3 q 2 q 3   q1 q 3 q 2 q 3  50 cm
 U        
4 0  0 .4 0 .1   0 .4 0 .5  q2
q1
D
1 q3
 U  [8 q 2 q 3 ]  (8 q 2 ) +
4 0 4 0 + 30 cm 10 cm
40 cm
 k = 8q2
+

+
30. (b) T sin  qE + T T cos

and T cos   mg +
qE
+
T sin
qE q   
 tan    
 2
    tan 
 .
mg mg  0  mg

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