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Applied Math

The document contains examination questions for Applied Mathematics from Tribhuvan University, covering topics such as harmonic functions, conformal mapping, Cauchy integral theorem, Taylor's series, z-transforms, and wave equations. Candidates are instructed to answer in their own words and assume suitable data where necessary. The exam consists of various problems requiring definitions, proofs, evaluations, and derivations related to complex variables and mathematical transformations.

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9 views19 pages

Applied Math

The document contains examination questions for Applied Mathematics from Tribhuvan University, covering topics such as harmonic functions, conformal mapping, Cauchy integral theorem, Taylor's series, z-transforms, and wave equations. Candidates are instructed to answer in their own words and assume suitable data where necessary. The exam consists of various problems requiring definitions, proofs, evaluations, and derivations related to complex variables and mathematical transformations.

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okthatsall678
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© © All Rights Reserved
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4 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Division | programme : ae X,BCT | __ ; 2075 Baisakh eal ______ Subject: - Applied Mathematics (SH551) Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. 4 Attempt All questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Assume suitable data if necessary. ASAK Define harmonic function. Is V = arg(z) is harmonic? If yes, find a corresponding harmonic conjugate. b) Define conformal mapping. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points z= 0, 1, «0 into the points w =-3, -1, 1 respectively. 2. a) Distinguish between Cauchy integral Theorem and Cauchy integral formula. Using + a) [14143] [14] Cauchy integral formula evaluate lena” where Cis the circle J2—1]=3. [1+4] b) State and Prove Taylor’s series for function of complex variable. [5] 3. a) Define an isolated pole. Using Cauchy's residue theorem evaluate (z+1) (2-2) (5] (5) where C is the circle [z~i]=2. b) Evaluate the integral by contour integration: Laan l1-+x? fx? +4, Obtain the z-transform of (1-e™), a > 0 and hence evaluate x(s0) by using final value theorem. b) Obtain the inverse z-transform of: _ +z ; - , X(z)= by using partial fraction method. (0) e7e-1) Define z-transform of function f(t). Find the z-transform of following sequences: 243] 5. a) [14242] 1, 6) fk)= {st 4,1,- maa st 5 k<0 i) taf | «ip fe) ‘8 ; k20 b) Solve the difference equation by the application of z-transform: x(k +2)+3x(k +1)+2x(k)=0 with conditions x(0) = 0, x(1) =1. {5] » a) A tightly stretched string with fixed ends at x = 0 and x = 1 is initially at rest in its equilibrium position. Find the deflection u(x,t if it i set vibrating by giving to each of its points a velocity 3(Ix-x2), b) Derive two dimensional heat equation. as . a) Obtain the Fourier sine integral representation of e“cosx and hence show that is ow’ sinox ot +4 (5) Rox =e cosx, x>0. b) Find the Fourier Cosine transform of (x) = €”, x> 0 and hence by Parseval's ident» show that re, . ala Exami ivisi nation Control Division | programme yyy! pct t b) Verify the convolution theorem for Fourier transform for the funetions e £(x) = B(x) = 31 “4 PRISHUVAN UNIVERSITY Kanm, PO Regular INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level i a larks | 80 | Examination Control Division | progeamme ti? P% PO pags Marks 32 2073 Bhadra | Year/Part | 1/11 Time 3 hrs. Subject; - Applied Mathematics (SH551) ¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. ¥ Attempt All questions, ¥ ‘The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1, a) Define harmonic function of complex variable. Determine the analytical function f(z) = u+iv if us y’~3x’y {+4} b) Derive Cauchy-Reimann equations if function of complex variable f(z)=u-+ivis analytic in cartesian form. {5} 2. a) What do you mean by conformal mapping? Find the linear transformation which maps points z, = 1,2, =i,z, =—1 into the points w, =0,w, =1,w, =. {144} b) State and prove Cauchy's integral formula, {5} 3. a) State Taylor's theorem. Find the Laurent's series representation of the function f(z)= ana in the annular region between |z|=1 and |2=2. {i+4] b) Define zero of order m of function of complex variable Determine the poles and z 5 1+z residue at poles of the functions f(z) = Gala (+4) + OR Evaluate the real integral ie oy ~~; dx by contour integration in the complex plane, {5} 4. a) Define z-transform. How does it differ from Fourier transform? Obtain z-transform. of @) Va‘ Gi) cosat [+141 541.5} b) State initial value theorem for z transform. Find the initial value x(0) and x(1) for the function. [+4] X(z)= me 5. a) Obtain the inverse z-transform of X0= ea” using inversion integral method. fs b) Apply method of z-transform to solve the difference equation x(k +2)~4x(k +1) +4x(k) =0;x(0) =0,x(1)=1 2, . Solve completely one-dimensional wave equation ge 2 ae undcr the conditions: {10} 1u(0,t) = 0,u(7,1) = 0,u(x,0) =0 and (2) =3(Ix—x*) aie: Derive one dimensional heat equation and solve it completely {10} . a) State convolution theorem for Fourier transform. Give its importance with suitable example. (243) b) Find the Fourier cosine integral of the function £(x)=e"*(x>0,k >0) and hence show that [gee Foi >0,k>0 1 ate ha, “ PRWIHIVAN UNIVERSE = INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING wr Vall Marks 5 Examination Control Division Programme oat BEX, BCT, Marka | 5 2078 Magh Vear/Part )i/ Time 3 hes Subject: - Applied Mathematics (511351) J Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Y Attempt All questions. ¥_ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary. + ®) Define analytical function of complex-variable. Determine the analytic function f(2) = urivif w= logyxt ey? [ay -V, into polar form, Uy} 2. 9) Define bilinear transformation, Obtain the linear transformation which maps points ») Express Cauchy Riemann equations U, = V, and U 2, = i,t = 0,2, =iinto w, =—1,w, =i,w, =I {+4} 20 b) Evaluate Bo geyy Min he circle f|=3by using Cauchy integral formula. (5) 3. a) State Laurent's Theorem. Obtain the Taylor's series expansion of f@)=5 Ly about the point z =i, (4y b) Define residue at poles. Evaluate i dz , C:)2]=1 by residue method. [144] OR Evaluate real integral = 0 by contour integration in the complex plane. 15] je 4. a) Define Z-transform and its region of convergence. Find the Z-transform of (4141.5+1,5] i) Pe“ ii) sinat b) State and prove final value theorem for Z-transform. sg) 5. a) Find the inverse Z-transform of f(z) = ira by partial fraction method. (5 4) Use the method of Z-transform to solve the difference equation, (3) x(K+2)42x(k-+1) +3x(K) =0:x(0)=0,x(0) =2 6. Derive one dimensional wave ne and solve it completely. (oy 7. Solve completely the Laplace equation a a =Ounder the conditions: {10} W(0,y) = w,y) =u0%,0) = 0,u(x2) =i =) 8. a) Define Fourier transform of a function. How does it differ from Fourier series? Support your answer with suitable example. {1.5+1.5+2} b) Find the Fourier Sine transform of e™ , x > 0 and hence show that {5} | Exum. 1s TRIRHUVAN UNIVERSITY Level INSTITUTE OF ENGINPERIN 2072 Ashwin peas ‘Subject: - Applied Mathematics (SH551) Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, YY Attempt All questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary. in polar from. 2. a) Find the bilinear transformation which maps points z, =1 points w, =i, w, =-1,w, =~i respectively by Evaluate ["(x? +iy)dz. along the path y= x? 3. a) Express fe) = peppy Laon series inthe region 1<|z] <2 @ 3242) b) Evalute Us d0 by contour integration method in complex plane. = ad 4, a) Find z-transform of: i) te“ ii) sinat b) State and prove final value theorem for z- transform, 22? 5. a) Find the inverse 2-transform of eT by using partial fraction method. @2e- b) Solve difference equation x(k-+2)-3x(k+1)+2x(k)=4" for x(0)= 0 and x(1)= 1. 6. Derive one dimensional wave equation and obtain its solution. 7. Solve one dimensional heat equation: ou ia ae under the conditions: i)u is not infinite as t -» 0 ii) nO forx =O and x =/ Ox u(x,0)=/x—x? for t= 0; between x = 0 and x =/ 8. a) Find Fourier integral representation of f(x)= Examination Control Division | programme ih)" "'* ®T pow arke 12 [Year /Part 1 /IL If u=(x~1)’ -3xy? + 3y’, determine V so that u + iv is an analytic function of x+iy. Define an analytic function, Express Cauchy Riemann equations u, =v, and 2,=-I into the (5) {5} {5} (5 (5] (5) (5) (5) {5} (5] [0] {10} »x>Oand hence evaluate co. ing s+] b) Find the Fourier a transform of f(x) and hence, by Parseval's identity, shown that | ———~-dx = ie Cae (ex 4 eee 5] (s} nF FRINIIUVAN UNIVERSIFY 0s INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING | Level Examination Control Division | Programme |All (tvceyt Arch) Pam Marks > | Year/Part 1/1 Sime i re 2072 Magh Subject: - Engineering Mathematics I (S451) Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable Y Attempt All questions. y All questions carry equal marks. ‘Assume suitable data if necessary. === prove that mn ue Find the extreme value of x? + y? +2 connected by the relation x+ y +7 = 3a Evaluate: [fr sin® drd@ over the arca of the cardioid r = a (J + cos@) above the initial line 4. Evaluate: ['[°y?Jla? +9") dy.dx by changing polar coordinates. OR Evaluate: {ffx '“'.y"!2" 'dx.dy.dz » yt (ny Evaluate: x, y, z are all positive but (3) +(2) (2) <1 Find the length of perpendicular from the point (3, -1, 11) to the line 5- Also obtain the equation of the perpendicular. Find the magnitude of the line of the shortest distance between the lines X _¥41_ 2-2 5 9y-3246=0, x-3y+22-3=0 43 of the circle in which the — sphere is cut by the phane x~2y+2z=3 7. Find the centre and radius x? ty? +2? -8x+4y 482-45 = ‘The plane through OX and OY include an angle «, show that their line of intersection lies on the cone 2?(x? +y? +z’) =x’y? tan? 9, Solve by power series method of the differential equation y"-y=0 10. Express f(x) = x’-5x? +x +2 in terms of Legendre's polynomials. 11, Prove the Bessel's function: el@e Ze) 12.1f a,b,¢ and abc are the reciprocal system of vectors then prove that atte [abel-o [abe] > oaraty ws axb+bxetexa 13. If r sacosti+asint j dt dt? 14, Find the directional derivative of (x,y,z) = xy’ +yz’ at the point (2, -1, 1) in the direction of victor 1+2 j+2k OR axr If r be the position vector and a is constant vector then prove that V| “—" |= 0 T 15. Determine whether the series }'-—"-— is convergent or divergent. 1+ nyn. +1 yx" n2" 16. Find the radius and interval of convergence of the power series ex Bese ee Ry ay ee ae nual ae cee aaa mba ; Tost Minnie #9 so orem INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING, |) ygavel wy WEY BEN. | Pane Marka | 9 Examination Control, Divisiod /) vrogramme yoy jc) Ca) 2071 Bhadra AEG Pan fine Ve oe Subject: - Applied Mathenaties (51195), racticable. Candidates are required o give their answery in thelr owm words ax far at Attempt All questions. ‘AIL questions carry equal marks : ‘Assume suitable data if necessary. aNA4 Determine the analytic function f(z) = u + iv if uw» jog yf? +y’ 2. State and prove Cauchy's integral formula, 1 about z= 3i, 3. Find the Taylor's series of f(z)= 1-2 1 é ed vawuate the imeyia: = where C: jz} = 4, using residue veorem. fess Define conformal mapping, show that w= we is invariant to cae eae) (2) ms 6. Using contour integration, evaluate real integral: (ae ki Jato 7. Find the z-transform of x(z) = cosh t sinh t. . 4 8, State and prove “final value theorem’ for the z-transform. | Zz 2412410" 9. Find the inverse z-transform of x(z) = 10, Using z-transform solve the difference equation: x(K +2) + 6x(K +1) + 9x(K) ="; x9= x1 = 0. 11. Derive one-dimensional heat equation. Solve the wave equation fora tightly stretched string of length ‘I’ fixed at both ends if the initial deflection in y(x, 0) = Ix- x’ and the initial velocity is zero. te 8 terse TPE ane taion 0, )= uy Opa ties ) Lad, 14, Derive the wave equation (vibrating of a string). cos py 15. Find the Fourier cosine transform of f(x e™ and hence show that [ ? X20 with fx} RUBIEL EAS UNIV ERRLEY Foam Ht Mai a INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Devel WP Examination Control Division | pyopramme me = bison 2a) 2071 Ytoxh Veo /Part it) Vide ba IS) Subject’ - Applied Mathomat Candidates are required to give thetr answers in theit own wor Attempt All questions The Figures in the margin indica Full Marks , : Assume suitable data if necessary. ri ov Tar as prneticable S448 ) Determine the analytic function fz) © w+ ivifu~ dx’y —y! (4) © 0, 1, © into the points ) Find the linear transformation which maps the points 2 W=-3,—1, | respectively, Find also fixed points of the transformation (5) {5} a) State and prove Cauchy's integral formula, 2 ») Evaluate f—£_, ci - 5 ) vata [yang te Meee is the circle jz] = 3 (5) 3. a) Find the first four terms of the Taylor's series expansion of the complex function f(2y=-—24 _ en 5 (2) = era Mout the conte 2 = 2 (5) iz 3 b) Evaluate Is me pf where C isthe cree |e) = 5 [5] OR ‘ e Evaluate [°"— — 49 by contour integration in the complex pane, . cos0+2 {10} one dimensfonal heat equatio! ~ cuy, and solve it completely. . Find all possible solution of Laplace equation us + Uy) © 0. Usthg this, hence solve Usx * Uyy = 0, under the conditions u(0,.y)\=.0, UGX, y) =O when y —» o and u(x, 0)~ sinx. » [10] * (5) a) Find the z-transform of sin K@. Use it to find the 2fa® sin KO} s b 1 ts] =F, find the valve of x2) and x). {5} a 3 7. a) Find the inverse z-transform of x@_)=— a ee by using inversion integral (2-3)"(-2) method. 15] b) Using z-transform solve the difference equation x(K +2 +1) + 4x(K) = 2K given that x(0)=0,x(I)=1.00 (5) 8 a) Find the Fourier sine integral ofthe function f(x) = e® and hence show that (9) psn an Eek x>0,K>0 ieape 2 {3] ) Find the Fourier sine transform of e™*, x > 0 angi hence show that xsinmx = f dx=Ze™, m>0 es Examination Control Division | programme | j,.- v v v v TRIBHUVAN OSIVERSIIY Fram Full Marks TE OF ENGINEERING Level Be GEL, ORK, Fee Marke Time 2 hes 2070 Bhadra Year/Part 1/1 ‘Subject: - Applied Mathematics (SH551) ‘Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable Attempt All questions The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks Assume suitable data if necessary: Show that u(x, y) ~ x2 + 2xy ~ y? is a harmonic funetion and determine v(x, y) in such a way that f(z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) is analytic {5} Define complex integral. State and prove Cauchy integral formula. {5} OR Obtain bilinear transformation which maps ~i, 0, 110-1, i, 1. using Cauchy’s integral formula. 15} e 15} : e Evaluate was dz where C is |z| = Obtain the Laurer pees WhichweprescHla tne FODRHOR ((2)=-— See a 0 and hence evaluate x(%) by using final when x = 0 and x = 1 and initial condition u(x, 0) =x for 0 (5) , x2 Oand hence evaluate a" +x) Find the Fourier sine transforni of f(x) 3} ee 28 ARIUHUVAN nN RSITY Vaan INSTITUTE OF ENGINER RING Level wy ‘Fult Marts Examination Control Division programme PS tase parte [Vewr (Part net Tine D hee. ee 2x 12. 13. 14, . Evaluate the integrals by residue theorem [| —S°4 2070 Magh Subject: - Applied Mathematies (S!1831) Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words is far as practicable Attemps All questions The figures in the margin indicate Eult Marks, Assume suitable data if necessary Show that the Funetion f(z) 0 1s} is) is analytic except“ Define analytic func Define complex integral. Evaluate [loge dze:|z 8 ‘Obtain a bilinear transformation which maps -i, 0, i to -1, i, dz along the path y = x. (5) evaluate f(x? Find the Taylor series of fz) = a sbout the point z = i. + 10824, 15] {5} 2 State Cauchy’s Residue theorem and use it to evaluate [, rye k where C is yaze7 {5} Iz =2 OR Evaluate [" as by contour integration in complex plane. {10} Derive the one dimensional wave equation. 5 ‘A rod of length L has its ends A and B maintained at 0° and 100°respectively until steady state prevails. If the changes are made by reducing the temperature of end B to 85° and, increasing that of end A to 15°, then find the temperature distribution in the rod at a {10} time t. Find the z-transform of (i) e™ sinwt (ii) cos at {5} . fe pa ye Obiain inverse Z-transform of () =F. (i) a ii (5) If.x(k) = 0 for k <0 and Z{x(k)} = X(2) for k > O then prove that Z {x(k+n)} =2" X(z)-7 a Dixyz* where n = 0, 1, 2... 13) f= Solve the difference equation x (K+2) - 4x(k+1) + 4x(k) = 0 with conditions, x(0)=0,x(1)= 1 5] ccospr Tl pp Find the cosine transfc f f(x) = e™ m > 0 show that 5 ind the cosine transform of f(x) = w Cz oats x (1 Be, Find the Fourier transform of wf if-l 4-3 4), where C a) State Cauchy’s integral formula and evaluate the integral § ete > 22-12. — , 3 is Me az. iscircle b= : b) Obtain the Laurent series which represents the function (2) =———j———~ when (+222) H<2. Find the Tayior’s series expansion of) = == ey Evaluate fanz dz where C isa circle [z| = 2 by Cauchy’s residue theorem. OR about the point z Evaluate f £0830 _ ag by contour integration in the complex plane. lo 5 -dcos6 i) cos h (at) sin (bt) (ii) n (net), n =k Find the z-transforms of: 5 6. Find the inverse z-transforms of: (i) (ii) es (Z41R (2-1) 4 7. a) State and prove convolution theorem for z-transform. b) Soive by using z-transform the difference equation x(k+2) + 2x(k+1) + 3x(k) = 6 2 ‘ given that x(0) = 0 and x(1) 8. Sotve 28 = given that u = 0 as too as well as ue O ot x = O nnd x= 1 x ae 9 Solve = O, which satisfies the condition u(0,y) = u(L,y) = uix,0) ~ 0 and _ (nm vesayesin( — OR The diameter of a semi-circular plate of radius a is kept at 0°C and the temperature at the semi-circular boundary is up Find the steady state temperature in the plate. 10. Find the Fourier integral representation of the function f(x) = &, x > o with f{-x) = fx). “peos(sx) Hence evaluate JS gs. gst31 11. Find the Fourier transform of: fx) = 1%’, [xf = 0, fx]>1 and hence evaluate ; “ff xcosx -sinx x ——<—_ ’ x 2 28 “rremimcyan inner Wom, INSTITUTE OF ENGHNBERING | Level Bi Full Marks REL, HEX Examination Control Division | programme BCT Be) 2069 rows sar/ Part iL/tL Subject: - Applied Mathematics ($1531) Pass Marks Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as pra ¥ Attempt All questions Y All questions carry equal marks Y assume suitable data if necessary. If f(z) = u + iv is any analytic function of complex variable z and u-v = "(cos y-sin y), find (2) in terms of z. State and prove Cauchy's integral theorem. where C:/z/ = 32 Using Cauchy integrai formal 1o evaluate: § é Mz—3). £082 9 0 (ii) a* coskn for k20 (iii) e* coswt for t20. 7. State and prove final value theorem for the z-transform, 8. Solve the difference equation: ymi2 + 2¥n+1 + Yo =n where yo = y; = 0, andn =k 9. A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0 and x = | is initially in a position given by y = yo sa(2) it is, released from rest fom this position, find the ty (x, o. Tea oe 10. Change the eqtation —> 2:0 © on tSpolar fort ey Fourier series in cémplex form. Verify the convolution » theorem for aayee™ . Find the Fourier cosine transfgm of f(x) = ae ed ee Sree, 1. ee TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY i I | Regular 5 BE Full Marks. 40 2s INSTIFUTE OF ENGINEERIN Level Examination Control Division programme | BE!" ae Marke Year/Part__ 11/1 2068 Bhadra Time hrs, Subject” “Applied Mathematics ¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Y Attempt AU questions. YAU questions carry equal marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary: 1.) State necessary conditions for a function (2) to be analytic. Show thatthe function A(z) = log z is analytic everywhere except at the origin. rs >) Find the linear fractional transformation that maps the points z)=-i,2)=Qandz=i into points w) =—1, w: =i, ws = 1 respectively. 2 a) State and prove Cauchy's integral formula. b) Write the statement of Cauchy's integral formula. Use it to evaluate the integral Messy 5" where C is the circle |z| = 2. 3. a) Write the statement of Taylor’s theorem. Find the Laurent series for the function ; 2) Fe ithe region 1 0) and hence evaluate J ua 0 wee Pxamination Control Division | programme se Tall INSTHTUTIFOE ENGINEERING Level B WES HE, ps stats 2008 Magh [Yeu /Pari et Time Subject: - Applied Mathematics Candisates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable ems ll questions The figures m the margin indicate Ei ; ; Assume switable data if necessary. ®) Define harmonic function and show that the function u log(x? + y?) is harmonic ‘and henge determine its harmonic conjugate function. Define conformal mapping. Find the linear fractional transformation that maps three points 2-2, ~2i onto three given points -2, ~2 i, 2. 4) State and prove Cauchy integral theorem, b) atte th following integral using Cauchy integral formula fees 5 - a = ‘cis the cice a] 372, Fi Lv 7 22? +1 : Find the Taylor's series expansion of f(z)=——— about the point z= 1. 247 2 1b) Determine the poles and the residue at each pole of the function f(z) = ay 2-1) (2+2 OR as t ao . touiiatite gta: IT In COPIES Pauls ena q V2 = cos 0 a Find the z-transform of: (any’ two) i) aM ii) sinok iii) coshat sinbt b) Find inverse 2- transform of aa by using inversion integral method. a State and prove final value theorem for 2 transform. a + 4yx= 0 where yo= I andy; =0. b) Solve by using z transform yy-2 ~ 4¥i-1 A tightly suetched string with fixed end points x = 0 and x = 1 is intially inthe position iven by y esi Ify (0, )= y (L, t)= 0, then find the displacement y(x, 1) where initial velocity is zero. Deduce the two dimensional Laplace equation into polar form. OR : Derive one dimensional heat equation for the flow of heat along a mer conduct and solve it completely. ? |. &) State and prove convolution theorem for Fourier transform. b) Find the Fourier cosine transform of f(x) = ¢ ~™ (m > 0) and hence show that £0801 ; aor 1 wet 79.0 9), where llc rod by 6) 5) 4 (5) 13] (5] {5} (5) {3} {5} 19! {19} od

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