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Public Speaking

Public speaking is crucial for building confidence, leadership skills, and career advancement. A great speech consists of a well-structured content, effective delivery techniques, and overcoming fear through practice and focus. Common mistakes include reading verbatim, monotone delivery, and overloading visual aids, while famous speech techniques can enhance effectiveness.

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5 views3 pages

Public Speaking

Public speaking is crucial for building confidence, leadership skills, and career advancement. A great speech consists of a well-structured content, effective delivery techniques, and overcoming fear through practice and focus. Common mistakes include reading verbatim, monotone delivery, and overloading visual aids, while famous speech techniques can enhance effectiveness.

Uploaded by

singomillionaire
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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### **Public Speaking – Study Notes**

#### **1. Why Public Speaking Matters**

- Builds **confidence** and **leadership** skills.

- Essential for **careers** (presentations, pitches, teaching).

- Helps **persuade, inform, and inspire** audiences.

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### **2. Key Elements of a Great Speech**

#### **A. Content & Structure**

1. **Introduction**

- Hook (quote, question, story, shocking fact).

- Clear **thesis** (main point).

- Preview of key points.

2. **Body**

- **Rule of 3** (organize into 3 main points).

- Use **transitions** ("Now let’s discuss…").

- Support with **stories, stats, examples**.

3. **Conclusion**

- Recap main points.

- End with a **call to action** or memorable statement.

#### **B. Delivery Techniques**

✅ **Voice** – Vary tone, pace, and volume.

✅ **Body Language** – Eye contact, gestures, posture.

✅ **Engagement** – Ask questions, use humor, pause for effect.

✅ **Visual Aids** – Slides should be simple (not wordy).


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### **3. Overcoming Fear of Public Speaking**

- **Common Causes:** Fear of judgment, forgetting lines, mistakes.

- **How to Manage It:**

- **Practice** (out loud, record yourself).

- **Breathe deeply** before speaking.

- **Focus on the message, not yourself**.

- **Start small** (speak to friends first).

**Pro Tip:** Nervous energy = enthusiasm! Channel it.

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### **4. Types of Speeches**

1. **Informative** – Teach something (e.g., TED Talks).

2. **Persuasive** – Change opinions (e.g., debates, sales pitches).

3. **Entertaining** – Weddings, roasts (humor + storytelling).

4. **Impromptu** – No prep! (Use **PREP** method: Point, Reason, Example, Point).

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### **5. Common Mistakes to Avoid**

❌ **Reading word-for-word** (use notes, not a script).

❌ **Monotone voice** (sound passionate!).

❌ **Fidgeting** (avoid pacing, touching face/hair).

❌ **Overloading slides** (less text, more visuals).

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### **6. Famous Speech Techniques to Study**


- **Martin Luther King Jr.** – Repetition ("I have a dream").

- **Steve Jobs** – Storytelling ("Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish").

- **Winston Churchill** – Powerful pauses ("We shall fight on the beaches").

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### **7. Practice Exercises**

✔ **Mirror Practice** – Watch your body language.

✔ **Tongue Twisters** – Improve articulation.

✔ **Impromptu Drills** – Pick random topics & speak for 1 min.

**Quote to Remember:**

*"There are always three speeches: the one you practiced, the one you gave, and the one you wish
you gave."* – Dale Carnegie

Want tips on a specific type of speech (e.g., persuasive, wedding toast)? Let me know! 🎤

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