Gadar 3.

0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3

Mathematics

Sets, Relations & Functions

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q1

Let f : R - {2,6} → R be real valued function

defined as f(x) =
Then range of f is

A (-∞, -21/4] U [1, ∞)

B (-∞, -21/4) U (0, ∞)

C (-∞, -21/4] U [0, ∞)

D (-∞, -21/4] U [21/4, ∞)

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q2

Let R be a relation on R, given by

R = {(a, b): 3a - 3b + √7 is an irrational number }.
Then R is

A an equivalence relation

B reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

C reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

D reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q3

For x ∈ R, two real valued functions f(x) and g(x) are

such that, g(x) = √x + 1 and fog(x) = x + 3 - √x. Then
f(0) is equal to

A 5

B 0

C -3

D 1

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q4

The domain of the function

is : (where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or

equal to x)

A (-∞, -2) ∪ [6, ∞)

B (-∞, 3] ∪ [6, ∞)

C (-∞, -2) ∪ (5, ∞)

D (-∞, -3] ∪ (5, ∞)

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q5

A 2011

B 2010

C 1010

D 1011

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q6

Let A = {1, 3, 4, 6, 9} and B = {2, 4, 5, 8, 10}. Let R be a

relation defined on A × B such that R = {((a1, b1),
(a2, b2)): a1 ≤ b2 and b1 ≤ a2}. Then the number of
elements in the set R is:

A 180

B 26

C 52

D 160

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q7

If domain of the function

is (⍺, β) ∪ (γ, δ], then 18(⍺2 + β2 + γ2 + δ2) is equal to__

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q8

Let f : N 🠆 R be a function such that f(x + y) = 2f(x) f(y)

for natural numbers x and y. If f(1) = 2, then the value of
⍺ for which holds, is:

A 2

B 3

C 4

D 6

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q9

Let S = {1, 2, 3, …, 10}. Suppose M is the set of all the

subsets of S, then the relation
R = {(A, B) : A ∩ B ≠ ϕ ; A, B ∈ M} is :

A Symmetric only

B Reflexive only

C Symmetric and reflexive only

D Symmetric and transitive only

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q10

Let A = {1, 2, 3, …, 7} and let P(A) denote the power set

of A. If the number of functions f : A ➝P(A) such that
a ∈ f(a), ∀a ∈ A is mn, m and n ∈ N and m is least,
then m + n is equal to________.

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q11

Let a relation R on N × N be defined as: (x1, y1) R (x2, y2) if and

only if x1 ≤ x2 Or y1 ≤ y2. Consider the two statements:
(I) R. is reflexive but not symmetric.
(II) R is transitive
Then which one of the following is true?

A Only (II) is correct.

B Both (1) and (II) are correct.

C Neither (1) nor (II) is correct.

D Only (1) is correct.

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q12

Let A = {2, 3, 6, 7} and B = {4, 5, 6, 8}.

Let R be a relation defined on A × B by (a1, b1)R (a2, b2)
if and only if a1 + a2 = b1 + b2. Then the number of
elements in R is _________.

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q13

If R is the smallest equivalence relation on the set

{1, 2, 3, 4} such that {(1, 2), (1,3)} ⊂ R, then the
number of elements in R is _________.

A 15

B 10

C 12

D 8

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q14

Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 20}. Let R1 and R2 two relation on A

such that
R1 = {(a, b): bis divisible by a}
R2 = {(a, b): a is an integral multiple of b}.
Then, number of elements in R1 – R2 is equal to ____.

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q15

The minimum number of elements that must be added

to the relation R = {(a, b), (b, c)} on the set {a, b, c} so
that it becomes symmetric and transitive is:

A 7

B 3

C 4

D 5

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q16

Let f : R ➝ R be a function such that

Then

A f(x) is many-one in (-∞, -1)

B f(x) is one-one in (-∞, ∞)

C f(x) is one-one in [1, ∞) but not in (-∞, ∞)

D f(x) is many-one in (1, ∞)

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q17

If the domain of the function

Where [x] is greatest integer ≤ x, is [2, 6), then its range is

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q18

The range of the function f(x) = √(3 - x) + √(2 + x) is:

A [2√2, √11]

B [√5, √13]

C [√2, √7]

D [√5, √10]

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q19

then range of (fog)(x) is

A [0, 1)

B [0, 3)

C (0, 1]

D [0, 1]

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q20

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 10} and B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}. The

number of elements in the relation R = {(a, b) ∈ A × A:
2(a - b)² + 3(a - b) ∈ B} is ___________.

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Answer Key Ques. No. Answer Ques. No. Answer
1 C 11 D

2 D 12 25

3 A 13 B

4 A 14 46

5 D 15 A

6 D 16 C

7 20 17 C

8 C 18 D

9 A 19 D

10 44 20 18
Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q1

Solution:

y=

(y - 1)x² - (8y + 2)x + 12y - 1 = 0

Let y ≠ 1, then D ≥ 0
4(4y + 1)² - 4(y - 1)(12y - 1) ≥ 0
⇒ 16y² + 1 + 8y - (12y² – 13y +1) ≥ 0
⇒ 4y² + 21y ≥ 0
⇒ y ∈ (-∞, -21/4) ∪ [0, ∞) - {1}
for y = 1,
-8x + 12 = 2x + 1
x = 11/10 ∴I∈R
Join HP Gurukul :- Click Here ∴ Range = (-∞, -21/4] U [0, ∞)
Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q2

Solution:

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q2

Solution:

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q3

Solution:

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q4

Solution:

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q5

Solution:

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q6

Solution:

Given that the sets are A = {1, 3, 4, 6, 9} and B = {2, 4, 5, 8, 10}, for
the relation R on the set A x B, we need to find the combinations of
pairs that satisfy the conditions a1 ≤ b2 and b1 ≤ а2.
We find the number of combinations by considering the possible
values for b2 for each a1 and the possible values for a2 for each b1:
For each a1 in A = {1, 3, 4, 6, 9}, the number of valid b2 values in B
{2, 4, 5, 8, 10} are:
- For a1 = 1, there are 5 choices for b2.
- For a1 = 3, there are 4 choices for b2.
- For a1 = 4, there are 4 choices for b2.
- For a1 = 6, there are 2 choices for b2.
- For a1 = 9, there is 1 choice for b2.
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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q7

Solution:

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q7

Solution:

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q8

Solution:

Given,
f(x + y) = 2f(x) f(y) and f(1) = 2
For x = 1 and y = 1,
f(1 + 1) = 2f(1) f(1)
⇒ f(2) = 2(f(1))2 = 2(2)2 = 23
For x = 1, y = 2,
f(1 + 2) = 2f(1) y(2)
⇒ f(3) = 2 . 2 . 23 = 25
For x = 1, y = 3,
f(1 + 3) = 2f(1) f(3) ⇒ f(4) 2 . 2 . 25 = 27
For x = 1, y = 4,
f(1 + 4) = 2f(1) f(4) ⇒f(5) 2 . 2 . 27 = 29 ..... (1)
Also given
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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q8

Solution:

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q9

Solution:
Let S {1, 2, 3, ..., 10} So it is not reflexive.
R = {(A, B) : A ∩ B ϕ ; A, B ⊂ M} For symmetric,
For Reflexive, ARB A ∩ B ≠ ϕ,
⇒ BRA ⇒ B ∩ A ≠ ϕ,
M is subset of 'S’ So it is symmetric.
So ϕ ∈ M For transitive,
for ϕ ∩ ϕ = ϕ If A = {(1, 2), (2, 3)}
B = {(2, 3), (3, 4)}
C = {(3, 4), (5, 6)}
⇒ but relation is A ∩ B ≠ ϕ
ARB & BRC but A does not relate to C So it not
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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q10

Solution:

f : A → P(A)
a ∈ f(a)
That means 'a' will connect with subset which contain
element 'a'.
Total options for 1 will be 26. (Because 26 subsets
contains 1)
Similarly, for every other element
Hence, total is 26 × 26 × 26 × 26 × 26 × 26 × 26 = 242
Ans. 2 + 42 = 44

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q11

Solution:

For transitive
Take pairs as (3, 9), (4, 6), (2, 7)
(3, 9)R(4, 6)
as 4 ≥ 3
(4, 6)R(2, 7)
As 7 ≥ 6
But (3, 9)R(2, 7)
As neither 2 ≥ 3 nor 7 ≥ 9
So not transitive
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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q12

Solution:

A = {2, 3, 6, 7}
B = {2, 5, 6, 8}
(a1, b1) R (a2, b2)
a1 + a 2 = b 1 + b 2
1. (2, 4) R (6, 4) 2. (2, 4) R (7,5)
3. (2,5) R (7,4) 4. (3, 4) R (6, 5)
5. (3, 5) R (6, 4) 6. (3, 5) R (7, 5)
×2
7. (3,6) R (7, 4) 8. (3, 4) R (7,6)
9. (6, 5) R (7, 8) 10. (6, 8) R (7, 5)
11. (7,8) R (7, 6) 12. (6, 8) R (6, 4)
13. (6.6) R (6, 6)

Total 24 + 1 = 25
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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q13

Solution:

Given set {1, 2, 3, 4}

Minimum order pairs are
(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (3, 1), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2),
(1, 3), (1, 2)
Thus no. of elements = 10

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q14

Solution:
To determine the number of elements in R1 – R2, let's first
articulate the meaning of both relations on set A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 20}:

R₁ includes pairs (a, b) where b is divisible by a. This includes

pairs like (1, 1), (1, 2), ..., (1, 20) for 1; similar series for 2 up to (2,
20) (excluding odd numbers); for 3 up to (3, 18); and so on,
reflecting the divisibility condition.

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q14

Solution:

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q14

Solution:
n (R1) = 66

R2 consists of pairs (a, b) where a is an integral multiple of b.

Essentially, this relationship is the reverse of R1. However, for
the essence of R1 - R2, the key overlap comes with pairs where
a = b, since those are the pairs that clearly reflect both
conditions identically (i.e., a number is always divisible by itself,
and it is always a multiple of itself). There are 20 such pairs
corresponding to each integer in A from 1 to 20, resulting in the
common elements between R1 and R2 (the intersection R1 ∩ R2)
being 20 pairs.

R1 ∩ R2 = {(1, 1), (2, 2), . . . (20, 20)}

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q14

Solution:

The difference R1 - R2 seeks elements present in R1 but not

in R2. Given that R1 and R2 share 20 elements that are
identical, to find R1 - R2, we subtract these 20 common
elements from the total in R1, resulting in 66 - 20 = 46 pairs.

n (R1 - R2) = n (R1) - n (R1 ∩ R2)

= n (R1) - 20

= 66 - 20

R1 - R2 = 46 Pair

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q15

Solution:

For symmetric (b, a), (c, b) ∈ R

For transitive (a, c) ∈ R
⇒ (c, a) ∈ R
∴ (a, b), (b, a) ∈ R
⇒ (a, a) ∈ R
(b, c), (c, b) ∈ R
⇒ (b, b) ∈ R, (c, c) ∈ R
7 elements must be added
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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q16

Solution:

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q17

Solution:

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q18

Solution:

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q19

Solution:

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q20

Solution:

Given sets:

A = {1, 2, 3, 4, .............10}

B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}

We are looking for pairs (a, b) ∈ A × A such that :

2(a - b)² + 3(a – b) ∈ B

Let's break down the relation:

Case 1: a - b = 0

2(a - b)² + 3(a - b) = 0

Pairs: (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), ..., (10, 10) which gives 10 pairs.
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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3 | Q20

Solution:
Case 2: a - b = 1

2(a - b)² + 3(a – b) = 2(1) + 3(1) = 5

But 5 is not in B, so no pairs for this case.

Case 3: a - b = -1

2(a - b)² + 3(a – b) = 2(1) - 3(1) = -1

This value is not in B, so no pairs for this case.

Case 4: a - b = 2

2(a - b)² + 3(a - b) = 2(4) + 3(2) = 8 + 6 = 14

Again, 14 is not in B, so no pairs for this case.

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Gadar 3.0 : JEE 2025 DPP - 3

All the Best.

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