Unit I

1. Node.js is a __________ runtime environment.

A) Python
B) JavaScript
C) Ruby
D) Java
Answer: B) JavaScript

2. Node.js follows an __________ architecture.

A) Client-server
B) Event-driven
C) Microservices
D) Layered
Answer: B) Event-driven

3. A major advantage of Node.js is __________ due to its non-blocking I/O.

A) Security
B) Scalability
C) Flexibility
D) Speed
Answer: B) Scalability

4. In Node.js, __________ programming blocks code execution until the current task is completed, while
__________ allows non-blocking execution.
A) Synchronous, asynchronous
B) Asynchronous, synchronous
C) Parallel, sequential
D) Blocking, non-blocking
Answer: A) Synchronous, asynchronous

5. The purpose of a callback function in Node.js is to __________ only after a specified task completes.
A) halt the execution
B) execute a function
C) return an error
D) display a message
Answer: B) execute a function

6. A __________ is a mechanism to handle asynchronous operations and avoid callback hell in Node.js.
A) Promise
B) Callback
C) Generator
D) Async function
Answer: A) Promise

7. The method used to interact with MongoDB in a Node.js application is __________.

A) mongo.connect()
B) mongoose.connect()
C) node.connect()
D) mongodb.connect()
Answer: B) mongoose.connect()
8. In Node.js, a schema is defined using __________.
A) mongoose.Schema()
B) mongoose.Model()
C) mongodb.Schema()
D) node.Schema()
Answer: A) mongoose.Schema()

9. The HTTP method used to update data on a server in a REST API is __________.
A) GET
B) POST
C) PUT
D) DELETE
Answer: C) PUT

10. The purpose of JSON Web Token (JWT) in Node.js authentication is to __________ securely transmit user
information between the server and client.
A) securely
B) store
C) encrypt
D) log
Answer: A) securely
 Unit II

1. The purpose of the __________ in Node.js is to expose functions, objects, or variables to be used in other files.
A) module.require

B) module.exports

C) module.import

D) module.load

Answer: B) module.exports

2. The method used to read a file asynchronously in Node.js is __________.

A) fs.open()

B) fs.readFileSync()

C) fs.readFile()

D) fs.createReadStream()

Answer: C) fs.readFile()

3. The __________ class in Node.js is used to handle binary data.

A) Buffer

B) String

C) FileStream

D) ArrayBuffer

Answer: A) Buffer

4. A __________ module in Node.js is available by default without any installation.

A) Core

B) Local

C) Third-party

D) External

Answer: A) Core

5. To install a package globally using npm, you use the command npm install ________ <package-name>.
A) -g

B) --save

C) --global

D) -local

Answer: A) -g

6. An example of a Local Module in Node.js is __________.

A) fs

B) http

C) myModule.js

D) path

Answer: C) myModule.js

7. The method used to create a new directory in Node.js is fs.__________().

A) mkdirSync()

B) createDir()

C) dirSync()

D) fs.createDir()

Answer: A) mkdirSync()

8. The method used to delete a file in Node.js is fs.__________().

A) unlinkSync()

B) deleteFile()

C) unlink()

D) remove()

Answer: C) unlink()

9. The __________ class in Node.js helps you to handle events and listeners.
A) Http

B) EventEmitter

C) EventListener

D) Stream
Answer: B) EventEmitter

10. The method used to bind a function to an event in Node.js is eventEmitter.__________().

A) emit()

B) on()

C) addListener()

D) bind()

Answer: B) on()
 Unit III

1. MongoDB is a type of __________ database.

A) Relational

B) NoSQL

C) Hierarchical

D) Object-oriented
Answer: B) NoSQL

2. In MongoDB, data is stored in __________, which are similar to tables in RDBMS.

A) Rows

B) Collections

C) Databases

D) Records

Answer: B) Collections

3. In MongoDB, the basic unit of data storage is called a __________.

A) Table

B) Record

C) Row

D) Document

Answer: D) Document

4. The structure used to store data in MongoDB is typically in the form of __________.

A) XML

B) JSON

C) CSV

D) HTML

Answer: B) JSON

5. To filter specific data in MongoDB, we use __________ queries.

A) Search
 B) Filter

C) Select

D) Find

Answer: B) Filter

6. A collection in MongoDB is equivalent to a __________ in a relational database.

A) Table

B) Record

C) Column

D) View

Answer: A) Table

7. One of the key benefits of NoSQL databases like MongoDB is __________ scalability.

A) Vertical

B) Horizontal

C) Static

D) Dynamic

Answer: B) Horizontal

8. In MongoDB, an embedded document is typically stored within a __________.

A) Table

B) Collection

C) Document

D) Row

Answer: C) Document

9. The process of creating an index to speed up queries in MongoDB is called __________.

A) Indexing

B) Sorting

C) Partitioning
 D) Filtering

Answer: A) Indexing

10. The MongoDB command line interface is known as the __________.

A) Mongo Shell

B) Mongo Client

C) Mongo CLI

D) Mongo Query

Answer: A) Mongo Shell

 Unit IV

1. In MongoDB, a __________ design pattern is used to organize data for optimal performance and
scalability.

A) Singleton

B) Schema

C) Factory

D) Observer

Answer: B) Schema

2. MongoDB's __________ storage class is used to automatically manage disk storage for large datasets.

A) External

B) Register

C) Automatic

D) Static

Answer: C) Automatic

3. The __________ storage class in C/C++ is used to store variables in a fixed memory location during the
program's lifetime.

A) Static

B) Register

C) Automatic

D) External

Answer: A) Static

4. In MongoDB, __________ is the process of breaking data into smaller, more manageable pieces across
multiple servers.

A) Replication

B) Sharding

C) Indexing

D) Partitioning
Answer: B) Sharding

5. One of the main goals of the Aggregation Framework in MongoDB is to process data in a __________.

A) Loop

B) Table

C) Pipeline

D) Matrix

Answer: C) Pipeline

6. In MongoDB, __________ indexes are used to improve the performance of queries by enabling faster
access to data.

A) Hash

B) Performance

C) B-tree

D) Composite

Answer: B) Performance

7. In Express.js, __________ are used to define specific actions for handling HTTP requests for different
routes.

A) Handlers

B) Views

C) Routes

D) Controllers

Answer: C) Routes

8. In Express.js, middleware functions can be used for tasks such as __________, authentication, and
logging.

A) Routing

B) Validation

C) Template rendering

D) File serving

Answer: B) Validation
 9. Express.js allows you to integrate and use __________ engines to dynamically render HTML content.

A) Static

B) Rendering

C) Templating

D) Routing

Answer: C) Templating

10. To serve static files, such as images or CSS, in Express.js, you would use the __________ middleware.

A) Static

B) Dynamic

C) Middleware

D) File

Answer: A) Static