2019

Short Answer Type Il Questions [3 Marks]

1. Find the value of ksuch that the polynomial -(k + 6)x + 2(2k - 1)has sum of its
zeros equal to half of their product. [Delhi]
Sol. The given polynomial is r -(k + 6)x + 2(2% - 1)
Let a and B be the zeros of polynomial
SO a +B=k+0]
1
=k+6
aß = 2(2k -1) = 4k-2
1

So a + B= 2 aß

k + 6= (4k - 2)
2
2k + 12= 4k - 2
14 = 2k ’ k= 7.
 11
3. Find the zeroes of the 7y² - y-
the quadratic polynomial 7y²-- and verify the relationship
between the zeroes and the 3 (AL Allahabad)
coefficients.
Sol. Here p(y) =7y 11 32
--a
For zeroes of py), p(y) 0
11 2
7y? =0’21y² 11y -2 = 0
3
21y' - 14y + 3y.-2 = 0
7y(3y - 2) + 1(3y - 2) = 0
(7y + 1)(3y -2) =0
-1 2
y=
7
-1 2
.". zeroes are 7 and
3
-11 -2
Also a =7,b = C=
3 3
Sum of zeroes = 1423+14
-1 11
73 21 21
-b -(-11/3) 11
Also
7 21
-b
’ Sum of zeroes =
a
-2
and product of zeroes =
3 21
-2
C 3 -2
Also =

a 21
C
’ Product of zeroes =

Rindthe quadratic polynomial, sum and product of whose zeroes are -1

and -20
respectively. Also, find the zeros of the polynomial so obtained. [AI Dehradun|
Sol. Sum of zeros = -1
product of zeros = -20
guadratic polynomial = x- (sum of zeros)x + product of zeros
=-(-1)x + (-20) = x +x-20
is: x? +x- 20
=quadratic polynomial
 Polynomials 17
On factorising by splitting the middle
term, we have
x+x- 20=x + 5x 4x - 20
=x(x + 5) 4( + 5)
=(-4)(x + 5)
:. other zeros are 4 and S.
 2016
Short Answer Type Questions (3 Marks]
Find the zeroes uf the
the zerues and the quadratic polynomial 3r-2 and verifty the
cuefficients.
Givcn quadratic polynomial is 3a-2 relationship between
Consider [CBSE)
P) = -2
For zeiocs of polynomal pa), pulpu) = 0.
3u'-2=0
3u'=2

3
2
V3
 Polynomials 19

Hence zeroes of polynomial p(*) are + and -

V
Here a = 2 and ß =
V3 V3
Hence sum of zeroes= 0 + B=

Product of zeroes = a B =
-J-0 2
3
Also from the polynomial p(r)=3r²-2
sum of zeroes = b
= 0
a w3
Product of zeroes = C 2
3
This verifies the relation.
Long Answer Type Question [4 Marks]
14. If one zero of the quadratic polynomialfr) = 4r-8kx + &x-9 is negative of the other,
then find the zeroes of kr + 3kx + 2. [CBSE)
Sol. fx) = 4r- 8kr + &x -9 = 4x- (8k 8)x-9
Let one zero of fx) be a then other zero be - a..
So, sum of zeroes = 0
8k - 8
4 =0’k 8= 0’k= 1
Now, other given polynomial is p(«) = kx' + 3kx + 2 = + 3r + 2
= (x + 2)(r + 1) [:: k = 1]
So, zeroes of p(x) are -1 and- 2.

2014
Short Answer Type IQuestions (2 Marksl
15. If the product of zeroes of the
sum of zeroes of the polynomial. polynomial ax- 6x-6 is 4, find
Sal Let a, p be the the value of a.
zeroes ol given polynomial p(x) = ur?- 6x-6 Find the
Then, uß = -6
S4-6
-64
[CBSE]
-3
2
 Polynomials 23
Thus, -3
a=
2
Now, sum of zeroes = 6 6 2x6 =-4
-3

16. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 9r² - 6t + 1and verify the relationship
between the zeroes and the coefficients. [CBSE]
Sol. f() = 9r 6 + 1= (3t- 1)
So. 1 1 are the zeroes of ft).
33
Now, sum of zeroes = 1 + 2 (coefficient of t)
3 3 (coefficient of r)
and product of zeroes = Constant term
coefficient of
Hence. the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients is verified,
 Pind the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 3r² -2 and verify the relationship between
the zeroes and the coefficients. [CBSE]
Sol. pr) =3r²- 2= (/3x} -(2} =
(/3x-2)(/3x+/2)
So. zeroes of p(x) are and
-/2
Now.
V3 /3

J2 (coefficient of x)
Sum of zeroes =
V3 2-0=
/3
-

(coefficient of x
-2 COnstant term
and product of zeroes =

(coefficient of x)
Hence, the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients is verified.
Long Answer Type Questions [4 Marks]
21. If a polynomial -3r - 6r+ kx - 16 is exactly divisible by -3x + 2, then
value of k.
find the
[CBSE)
Sol. Let p(a) = - r - 6x + kx - 16 and g(*) = x-3r + 2 = (r - 1)(r-2)
pa) is dvisible by gr)
So, l and 2 are zeTOES of pu).
pU) =0
U -3l' -6(0)' +k(|) -16 = 0
| 3 6+ k - l6 =0
k- 24=0
k=24
Thus, the value ol k is 24.
 2012
Short Answer Iype I
29. #th eroes of the
Question (2 Marks]
pulyBOmial
2r-5u - 3, fud the value + px + q
are
of pand q.
Sol. Lel u, ß ale etUEs of 2'- double in value to the zeroes of
5
5x-3.
3
2
up = [CBSE]
ATO.
It is given that 2u and 2p are
zeIOeS of x'
2u t 2p= p t px t q
2 x 2 x (a
t ) =
-p
 Polynomials 27
and 2a x 2B=q 4 aß = 9
44x()-9 9= -6

Short Answer Type Il Questions (3 Marks]

30. Show that 21 and -3
2
are the zeroes of the polynomial 4r2 + 4r- 3 and verify the
relationship between zeroes and coefficients of polynomial. [CBSE]
Sol. Here pr) =4x?+ 4x3 = (2r + 3)(2x 1)
Zeroes of p(*) are .2 and -32
Now,

Sum of zeroes = 1_3 =-1=

-(coefficient of x)
2 2 coefficient of x
-3 (constant term)
and product of zeroes = = 4
(coefficient ofx)
Hence, the relationships,between the zeroes and the coefficients is verified.
31. Find the value of bfor which (2x + 3) is a factor of 23 + 92-r-h.
[CBSE]
Sol. pr) = 2r³ + 9r-x-b
2x + 3 is a factor of p(r).

81 3
+-)-
4.2
-b=0 ’ b= -27813
4 42 - = 15.
4
 2011
Short Answer Type I Questions [2 Marksi
2g 2 and -3 are the Zeroes oY
the
quadratic polynomial + (a + 1) x +b: then
the values of a and b. fnd
Sol. px) = x+ (a + 1) x+ b |CBSEJ
": 2 is a zero of p(x)
P(2) = 0
22 + (a + 1) 2 + þ=0
 Polynomials 29
2a + b=-6 ..)
Also, P(-3) = 0
(-3)² + (a + 1) (- 3) + b =0
-3a + b=-6
Solving equation () and (ii), we get a= 0, b=-6
 (Mathematics)-10
ChapterwiseCBSE PYOs
32 [2 Marks]
Questions , then find its third
- 33,
Answer Type I are /3 and
Short r-4r-3r + 12
polynomial [Delhi)
46. If two zeroes of the
zero.
of x -4r-3x + 12.
polvnomial
are zeroes
Sol. As 3and - 3
(141 3)(r- 3)are factors of
r'-4r- 3r 4 12
12=x-4) 3(* - 4) =( -3)(x 4)
Now. r-4r-3r +
=(t-3) (+ 3)(x-4)
Thirdzero ofr-4r'-3x + 12 is 4.
its third zero.
47. If 5 and - 5 are two zeroes of the polynomialr +3c-5x -15, find
(Delhi)
Sol. Similar to Sol 46.
Third zero of the polynomial is - 3.
For what value of k, is 3 a zero of the polynomial 2r + x + k?
[AIlIndia]
Sol. Since 3is a zero of the polynomial p)=2r tx + k
P(3)=0
P(3) = 2(3)² + 3+ k
0= 18+3 + k