String

1. Write a java program to display reverse of a string?

Input:
Hello
Output:
olleH

Approach1:

class ReverseStr
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str=”Hello”;
char[] carr=str.toCharArray();
String rev=””;
for(int i=carr.length-1;i>=0;i--)
{
rev+=carr[i];
}
System.out.println(rev);
}
}

Approach2:

class ReverseStr
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str=”Hello”;
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(str);
System.out.println(sb.reverse().toString());
}
}

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 2. Write a java program to check given string is palindrome or not?

Input:
racar
Output:
It is a palindrome string

Approach1:

class PalindromeApp
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str=”racar”;
char[] carr=str.toCharArray();
String rev=””;
for(int i=carr.length-1;i>=0;i--)
{
rev+=carr[i];
}
if(str.equals(rev))
System.out.println(“It is a palindrome string”);
else
System.out.println(“It is not a palindrome string”);
}
}

Approach2:

class PalindromeApp
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str=”racar”;
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(str);
String rev=sb.reverse().toString();
if(str.equals(rev))
System.out.println(“It is a palindrome string”);
else
System.out.println(“It is not a palindrome string”);

}
}

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 3. Write a java program to display reverse of a sentence?

Input:
This is java class
Output:
class java is This

class ReverseSentence
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="This is java class";
String[] sarr=str.split(" ");
String rev=””;
for(int i=sarr.length-1;i>=0;i--)
{
rev+=sarr[i]+” “;
}
System.out.println(rev);
}
}

4. Write a java program to remove special characters from given string?

Input:
he@l#l_o$
Output:
hello

class RemoveCharacter
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="he@l#l_o$";

str=str.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9]","");

System.out.println(str);
}
}

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 5. Write a java program to display reverse of each word in a sentence?

Input:
This is java class
Output:
sihT si avaj sslac

class ReverseWord
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="This Is Java Class";
String[] sarr=str.split(" ");
for(String s:sarr)
{
char[] carr=s.toCharArray(); // T h i s
//reverse order
for(int i=carr.length-1;i>=0;i--)
{
System.out.print(carr[i]);
}
//space
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
}

6. Write a java program to remove spaces from given string?

Input:
I HUB Tal ent
Output:
IHUBTalent

class RemoveSpaces
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="I HUB Tal ent";
str=str.replaceAll("\\s","");
System.out.println(str);
}
}

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 7. Write a java program to display duplicate characters in a given string?

Input:
google

Output:
og

class DuplicateCharacters
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="google";
String characters="";
String duplicates="";
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
{
//converting character to String
String current=Character.toString(str.charAt(i));
if(characters.contains(current))
{
if(!duplicates.contains(current))
{
duplicates+=current;
continue;
}
}
characters+=current;
}
System.out.println(duplicates);
}
}

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 8. Write a java program to display unique characters in a given string?

Input:
google

Output:
gole

class UniqueCharacters
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="google";

String characters="";
String duplicates="";

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
{
//converting character to String
String current=Character.toString(str.charAt(i));

if(characters.contains(current))
{
if(!duplicates.contains(current))
{
duplicates+=current;
continue;
}
}
characters+=current;
}
System.out.println(characters);
}
}

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 9. Write a java program to check given string is anagram or not?

Input:
silent
listen
Output:
It is Anagram string

import java.util.Arrays;
class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str1="silent";
String str2="listen1";

//convert string to char array

char[] ch1=str1.toCharArray();
char[] ch2=str2.toCharArray();

//sorting the characters

Arrays.sort(ch1);
Arrays.sort(ch2);

boolean flag=true;
for(int i=0;i<ch1.length;i++)
{
if(ch1[i]!=ch2[i])
{
flag=false;
break;
}
}
if(flag)
System.out.println("It is Anagram String");
else
System.out.println("It is not Anagram String");
}
}

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 10. Write a java program to display the string in a given format?

Input:
A1B2C3D4

Output:
ABBCCCDDDD

class StringFormat
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="A1B2C3D4";

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
{
if(Character.isAlphabetic(str.charAt(i)))
{
System.out.print(str.charAt(i));
}
else
{
int k=Character.getNumericValue(str.charAt(i));

for(int j=1;j<k;j++)
{
System.out.print(str.charAt(i-1));
}
}

}
}
}

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 11. Write a java program to display the string in a given format?

Input:
XYZ

Output:
XY
XZ
YX
YZ
ZX
ZY

class StringFormat
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="XYZ";

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<str.length();j++)
{
if(i!=j)
{
System.out.println(str.charAt(i)+""+str.charAt(j));
}
}
}
}
}

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 12. Write a java program to permutation of a given string?

Input:
ABC

Output:
ABC
ACB
BAC
BCA
CBA
CAB

class PermutationString
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="ABC";
//caller method
permutation(str.toCharArray(),0);
}
//callie method
public static void permutation(char[] arr,int fi)
{
if(fi==arr.length-1)
{
System.out.println(arr);
return;
}
for(int i=fi;i<arr.length;i++)
{
swap(arr,fi,i);
permutation(arr,fi+1);
swap(arr,fi,i);
}
}
//callie method
public static void swap(char[] arr,int fi,int i)
{
char temp=arr[fi];
arr[fi]=arr[i];
arr[i]=temp;
}
}

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 13. Write a java program to display the string in a given format?

Input:
ABBCCCDDDD

Output:
A1B2C3D4

class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="ABBCCCDDDD";

StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

int count=1;

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
{
if(i<str.length()-1 && str.charAt(i)==str.charAt(i+1))
{
count++;
}
else
{
sb.append(str.charAt(i)).append(count);
count=1;
}
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
}

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 14. Write a java program to concatenate two strings?

Input:
ihub23
talent24

Output:
ihubtalent47

class ConcatinateTwoStrings
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str1="ihub23";
String str2="talent24";

String word1=str1.replaceAll("[^A-Za-z]","");
int num1=Integer.parseInt(str1.replaceAll("[^0-9]",""));

String word2=str2.replaceAll("[^A-Za-z]","");
int num2=Integer.parseInt(str2.replaceAll("[^0-9]",""));

String word=word1+word2;
int num=num1+num2;

System.out.println(word+num);

}
}

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 15. Write a java program to insert a given word using index number?

Input:
str = "ihubtalentIT"

index = 4

word = "for"

Output:
ihubfortalentIT

class WordInsertApp
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="ihubtalentIT";

int index=4;

String word="for";

String str1=str.substring(0,index);
String str2=str.substring(index,str.length());

String result=str1+word+str2;

System.out.println(result);

}
}

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 16. Write a java program to display the string starting with uppercase letters?

Input:
This is Java class For students

Output:
This Java For

class UpperCaseString
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="This is Java class For students";

String[] sarr=str.split(" ");

for(String s:sarr)
{
if(s.charAt(0)>='A' && s.charAt(0)<='Z')
{
System.out.print(s+" ");
}
}
}
}

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 17. Write a java program to display number of words present in String?

Input:
This is is java java class

Output:
This=1, is=2, java=2, class=1

import java.util.*;
class NumberOfWords
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="This is is java java class";

String[] sarr=str.split(" ");

Map<String,Integer> map=new LinkedHashMap<String,Integer>();

for(String s:sarr)
{
if(map.get(s)!=null)
{
map.put(s,map.get(s)+1);
}
else
{
map.put(s,1);
}
}
map.forEach((key,value)-> System.out.println(key+”=”+value));
}
}

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 18. Write a java program to display number of characters present in string?

input:
java

output:
j=1,a=2,v=1

import java.util.*;
class NumberOfCharacters
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="java";

char[] carr=str.toCharArray();

Map<Character,Integer> map=new LinkedHashMap<Character,Integer>();

for(char c:carr)
{
if(map.get(c)!=null)
{
map.put(c,map.get(c)+1);
}
else
{
map.put(c,1);
}
}
map.forEach((key,value)-> System.out.println(key+”=”+value));
}
}

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 19. Write a java program to check given string is balanced or not?

Input:
[{()}]
Output:
It is balanced string

import java.util.*;
class BalancedString
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="[{()}]";
if(isBalanced(str.toCharArray()))
System.out.println("It is balanced string");
else
System.out.println("It is not balanced string");
}
public static boolean isBalanced(char[] carr)
{
Stack<Character> s=new Stack<Character>();
for(char ch:carr)
{
if(ch=='[' || ch=='{' || ch=='('){
s.push(ch);
}
else if(ch==']' && !s.isEmpty() && s.peek()=='['){
s.pop();
}
else if(ch=='}' && !s.isEmpty() && s.peek()=='{'){
s.pop();
}
else if(ch==')' && !s.isEmpty() && s.peek()=='('){
s.pop();
}
else{
return false;
}
}

return s.isEmpty();
}
}

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 20. Write a java program to count number of vowels present in a given string?

Input:
Umbrella
Output:
3

class VowelCounter
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="umbrella";
str=str.toLowerCase();
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
{
char ch = str.charAt(i);
if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u')
{
count++;
}
}
System.out.println(count);
}
}

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 21. Write a java program to perform right rotation of a given string?

Input:
str= “Ihubtalent”
position = 4
Output:
talentihub

class RightRotation
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="ihubtalent";
int position=4;

String str1=str.substring(position,str.length());
String str2=str.substring(0,position);

System.out.println(str1+str2);
}
}

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 22. Write a java program that takes list of string and display them in sorting order?

Input:
Hello World My Name Is
Output:
Hello Is My Name World

import java.util.*;
public class SortingOrder
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String string="Hello World My Name Is";

String[] sarr=string.split(" ");

List<String> input = Arrays.asList(sarr);

Collections.sort(input);

for (String str: input)

{
System.out.print(str + " ");
}
}
}

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 23. Write a java program to remove the given string?

Input:
str = “This is java program”
remove = “is”

Output:
Th java program

public class Test

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str = "This is java program";
String remove = "is";

str=str.replaceAll(remove, "");

System.out.println(str);
}
}

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 24. Write a java program to perform encoding the string?

Input:
1106
Output:
AAJF

public class Test

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String input = "1106";
String encodedString = encodeString(input);
System.out.println("Encoded String: " + encodedString);
}

public static String encodeString(String input)

{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for(int i=0;i<input.length();i++) //1 1 0 6

{
String str=Character.toString(input.charAt(i));
int n=Integer.parseInt(str);
if(n!=0)
{
sb.append((char) ('A' + n - 1));
}
else
{
String substr=input.substring(i-1,i+1);
int digit=Integer.parseInt(substr);
sb.append((char) ('A' + digit - 1));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}

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 25. Write a java program to perform largest common subsequence in a given string?

Input:
ABCAB
AECB
Output:
3

class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String firstStr="ABCAB";
String secondStr="AECB";

//caller
System.out.println(longestCommonSubsequence(firstStr,secondStr));
}
public static int longestCommonSubsequence(String s1,String s2)
{
return solve(s1,s2,0,0);
}
public static int solve(String str1,String str2,int i,int j)
{
if(i==str1.length())
return 0;
if(j==str2.length())
return 0;

int ans=0;
if(str1.charAt(i)==str2.charAt(j))
{
ans=1+solve(str1,str2,i+1,j+1);
}
else
{
ans=Math.max(solve(str1,str2,i+1,j),solve(str1,str2,i,j+1));
}

return ans;
}
}

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 26. Write a java program to display all palindrome strings?

Input:
racar is madam for dad
Output:
racar madam dad

import java.util.*;
public class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="racar is madam for dad";
String[] sarr=str.split(" ");

for(String s:sarr)
{
char[] carr=s.toCharArray();

String rev="";

for(int i=carr.length-1;i>=0;i--)
{
rev+=carr[i];
}
if(s.equals(rev))
System.out.print(s+" ");
}
}
}

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 27. Write a java program to check number of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits and
special symbols?

Input:
This Is Java Class32
Output:
Uppercase letters: 4
Lowercase letters: 11
Digits: 2
Words: 4
Spaces: 3

public class Test

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str="This Is Java Class32";

int upper=0,lower=0,digit=0,word=1,space=0;

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
{
if(str.charAt(i)>='A' && str.charAt(i)<='Z')
upper++;
else if(str.charAt(i)>='a' && str.charAt(i)<='z')
lower++;
else if(str.charAt(i)>='0' && str.charAt(i)<='9')
digit++;
else if(str.charAt(i)==' ')
{
space++;
word++;
}
}
System.out.println("Uppercase letter :"+upper);
System.out.println("Lowercase letter :"+lower);
System.out.println("Digit :"+digit);
System.out.println("Word :"+word);
System.out.println("Spaces :"+space);
}
}

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