1. What are the basic Datatypes supported in C Programming Language?

Ans: The Datatypes in C Language are broadly classified into 4 categories. They are as
follows:

 Basic Datatypes
 Derived Datatypes
 Enumerated Datatypes
 Void Datatypes

The Basic Datatypes supported in C Language are as follows:

Datatype Name Datatype Size Datatype Range

short 1 byte -128 to 127
unsigned short 1 byte 0 to 255
char 1 byte -128 to 127
unsigned char 1 byte 0 to 255
int 2 bytes -32,768 to 32,767
unsigned int 2 bytes 0 to 65,535
long 4 bytes -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned long 4 bytes 0 to 4,294,967,295
float 4 bytes 3.4E-38 to 3.4E+38
double 8 bytes 1.7E-308 to 1.7E+308
long double 10 bytes 3.4E-4932 to 1.1E+4932

2. What do you mean by Dangling Pointer Variable in C Programming?

Ans: A Pointer in C Programming is used to point the memory location of an existing

variable. In case if that particular variable is deleted and the Pointer is still pointing to
the same memory location, then that particular pointer variable is called as a Dangling
Pointer Variable.

3. What do you mean by the Scope of the variable? What is the scope of the variables
in C?
Ans: Scope of the variable can be defined as the part of the code area where the
variables declared in the program can be accessed directly. In C, all identifiers are
lexically (or statically) scoped.
4. What are static variables and functions?
Ans: The variables and functions that are declared using the keyword Static are
considered as Static Variable and Static Functions. The variables declared using Static
keyword will have their scope restricted to the function in which they are declared.

5. Differentiate between calloc() and malloc()

Ans: calloc() and malloc() are memory dynamic memory allocating functions. The
only difference between them is that calloc() will load all the assigned memory
locations with value 0 but malloc() will not.

6. What are the valid places where the programmer can apply Break Control
Statement?
Ans: Break Control statement is valid to be used inside a loop
7. How can we store a negative integer?
Ans: To store a negative integer, we need to follow the following steps. Calculate the
two’s complement of the same positive integer.
Eg: 1011 (-5)
Step-1 − One’s complement of 5: 1010
Step-2 − Add 1 to above, giving 1011, which is -5

8. Differentiate between Actual Parameters and Formal Parameters.

Ans: The Parameters which are sent from main function to the subdivided function
are called as Actual Parameters and the parameters which are declared a subdivided
function are called as Formal Parameters.
9. Can a C program be compiled or executed in the absence of a main ()?
Ans: The program will be compiled but will not be executed. To execute any C
program, main() is required.
10. What do you mean by a Nested Structure?
Ans: When a data member of one structure is referred by the data member of another
function, then the structure is called a Nested Structure.
11. What is a C Token?
Ans: Keywords, Constants, Special Symbols, Strings, Operators, Identifiers used in C
program are referred to as C Tokens.
12. What is Preprocessor?
Ans: A Preprocessor Directive is considered as a built-in predefined function or
macro that acts as a directive to the compiler and it gets executed before the actual C
Program is executed.
#include<stdio.h>

13. Why C is called the Mother of all Languages?

Ans: C introduced many core concepts and data structures like arrays, lists, functions,
strings, etc. Many languages designed after C are designed on the basis of C Language.
Hence, it is considered as the mother of all languages.

14. Mention the features of C Programming Language.

a. Memory Management
b. Faster
c. Pointers
d. Recursion
e. High Level Language
f. Structured Language
g. Rich Library
h. Extensible.
15. What is the purpose of printf() and scanf() in C Program?

Ans: printf() is used to print the values on the screen. To print certain values, and on
the other hand, scanf() is used to scan the values. We need an appropriate datatype
format specifier for both printing and scanning purposes. For example,

 %d: It is a datatype format specifier used to print and scan an integer value.
 %s: It is a datatype format specifier used to print and scan a string.
 %c: It is a datatype format specifier used to display and scan
a character value.
 %f: It is a datatype format specifier used to display and scan a float value.

16. What is an array?

Ans. The array is a simple data structure that stores multiple elements of the same
datatype in a reserved and sequential manner. There are three types of arrays,
namely,

 One Dimensional Array

 Two Dimensional Array
 Multi-Dimensional Array

17. What is \0 character?

Ans: The Symbol mentioned is called a Null Character. It is considered as the

terminating character used in strings to notify the end of the string to the compiler.

18. What is the main difference between the Compiler and the Interpreter?
 Ans: Compiler is used in C Language and it translates the complete code into the
Machine Code in one shot. On the other hand, Interpreter is used in python langauge
and other high-end programming languages. It is designed to interpret the code in
line by line fashion.
19. Can I use ‘int’ datatype to store 32768 value?
Ans: No, Integer datatype will support the range between -32768 and 32767. Any
value exceeding that will not be stored. We can either use float or long int.
20. How is a Function declared in C Language?
Ans: A function in C language is declared as follows,

1 return_type function_name(formal parameter list)

2 {
3 Function_Body;
4 }

21. What is Dynamic Memory allocation? Mention the syntax.

Ans: Dynamic Memory Allocation is the process of allocating memory to the
program and its variables in runtime. Dynamic Memory Allocation process involves
three functions for allocating memory and one function to free the used memory.

malloc() – Allocates memory

Syntax:

1 ptr = (cast-type*) malloc(byte-size);

calloc() – Allocates memory

Syntax:

1 ptr = (cast-type*)calloc(n, element-size);

realloc() – Allocates memory

Syntax:

1 ptr = realloc(ptr, newsize);

free() – Deallocates the used memory

Syntax:

1 free(ptr);

22. What do you mean by Dangling Pointer Variable in C Programming?

 Ans: A Pointer in C Programming is used to point the memory location of an
existing variable. In case if that particular variable is deleted and the Pointer is still
pointing to the same memory location, then that particular pointer variable is called
as a Dangling Pointer Variable.
23. Where can we not use & (address operator in C)?
Ans: We cannot use & on constants and on a variable which is declared using
the register storage class.
24. Write a simple example of a structure in C Language.
Ans: Structure is defined as a user-defined data type that is designed to store
multiple data members of the different data types as a single unit. A structure will
consume the memory equal to the summation of all the data members.

1 struct employee
2 {
3 char name[10];
4 int age;
5 }e1;
6 int main()
7 {
8 printf("Enter the name");
9 scanf("%s",e1.name);
10 printf("n");
11 printf("Enter the age");
12 scanf("%d",&e1.age);
13 printf("n");
14 printf("Name and age of the employee: %s,%d",e1.name,e1.age);
15 return 0;
16 }

25. Differentiate between call by value and call by reference

Factor Call by Value Call by Reference

Actual arguments cannot be Operations are performed on actual
Safety
changed and remain safe arguments, hence not safe
Separate memory locations are
Memory Actual and Formal arguments share
created for actual and formal
Location the same memory space.
arguments
Arguments Copy of actual arguments are sent Actual arguments are passed

//Example of Call by Value method

 1 #include<stdio.h>
2 void change(int,int);
3 int main()
4 {
5 int a=25,b=50;
6 change(a,b);
7 printf("The value assigned to a is: %d",a);
8 printf("n");
9 printf("The value assigned to of b is: %d",b);
10 return 0;
11 }
12 void change(int x,int y)
13 {
14 x=100;
15 y=200;
16 }
//Output

The value assigned to of a is: 25

The value assigned to of b is: 50

//Example of Call by Reference method

1 #include<stdio.h>
2 void change(int*,int*);
3 int main()
4 {
5 int a=25,b=50;
6 change(&a,&b);
7 printf("The value assigned to a is: %d",a);
8 printf("n");
9 printf("The value assigned to b is: %d",b);
10 return 0;
11 }
12 void change(int *x,int *y)
13 {
14 *x=100;
15 *y=200;
16 }
//Output

The value assigned to a is: 100

The value assigned to b is: 200
26. Differentiate between getch() and getche()
Ans: Both the functions are designed to read characters from the keyboard and the
only difference is that
getch(): reads characters from the keyboard but it does not use any buffers. Hence,
data is not displayed on the screen.
getche(): reads characters from the keyboard and it uses a buffer. Hence, data is
displayed on the screen.
//Example

1 #include<stdio.h>
2 #include<conio.h>
3 int main()
4 {
5 char ch;
6 printf("Please enter a character ");
7 ch=getch();
8 printf("nYour entered character is %c",ch);
9 printf("nPlease enter another character ");
10 ch=getche();
11 printf("nYour new character is %c",ch);
12 return 0;
13 }
//Output
Please enter a character
Your entered character is x
Please enter another character z
Your new character is z

27. Explain toupper() with an example.

Ans. toupper() is a function designed to convert lowercase words/characters into
upper case.
//Example

1 #include<stdio.h>
2 #include<ctype.h>
3 int main()
4 {
5 char c;
6 c=a;
7 printf("%c after conversions %c", c, toupper(c));
8 c=B;
9 printf("%c after conversions %c", c, toupper(c));
 //Output:
a after conversions A
B after conversions B

28. Write a code to generate random numbers in C Language

Ans: Random numbers in C Language can be generated as follows:

1 #include<stdio.h>
2 #include<stdlib.h>
3 int main()
4 {
5 int a,b;
6 for(a=1;a<=10;a++)
7 {
8 b=rand();
9 printf("%dn",b);
10 }
11 return 0;
12 }
//Output
1987384758
2057844389
3475398489
2247357398
1435983905

29. Can I create a customized Head File in C language?

Ans: It is possible to create a new header file. Create a file with function prototypes
that need to be used in the program. Include the file in the ‘#include’ section in its
name.

30. What do you mean by Memory Leak?

Ans: Memory Leak can be defined as a situation where programmer allocates
dynamic memory to the program but fails to free or delete the used memory after
the completion of the code. This is harmful if daemons and servers are included in
the program.

1 #include<stdio.h>
2 #include<stdlib.h>
3 int main()
4 {
5 int* ptr;
 6 int n, i, sum = 0;
7 n = 5;
8 printf("Enter the number of elements: %dn", n);
9 ptr = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int));
10 if (ptr == NULL)
11 {
12 printf("Memory not allocated.n");
13 exit(0);
14 }
15 else
16 {
17 printf("Memory successfully allocated using malloc.n");
18 for (i = 0; i<= n; ++i)
19 {
20 ptr[i] = i + 1;
21 }
22 printf("The elements of the array are: ");
23 for (i = 0; i<=n; ++i)
24 {
25 printf("%d, ", ptr[i]);
26 }
27 }
28 return 0;
29 }
//Output
Enter the number of elements: 5
Memory successfully allocated using malloc.
The elements of the array are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

31. Explain Local Static Variables and what is their use?

Ans: A local static variable is a variable whose life doesn’t end with a function call
where it is declared. It extends for the lifetime of the complete program. All calls to
the function share the same copy of local static variables.

1 #include<stdio.h>
2 void fun()
3 {
4 static int x;
5 printf("%d ", x);
6 x = x + 1;
7 }
8 int main()
9 {
 10 fun();
11 fun();
12 return 0;
13 }
//Output
01

32. What is the difference between declaring a header file with < > and ” “?
Ans: If the Header File is declared using < > then the compiler searches for the
header file within the Built-in Path. If the Header File is declared using ” ” then the
compiler will search for the Header File in the current working directory and if not
found then it searches for the file in other locations.

33. When should we use the register storage specifier?

Ans: We use Register Storage Specifier if a certain variable is used very frequently.
This helps the compiler to locate the variable as the variable will be declared in one
of the CPU registers.

34. Which statement is efficient and why? x=x+1; or x++;

Ans: x++; is the most efficient statement as it just a single instruction to the compiler
while the other is not.

35. Can I declare the same variable name to the variables which have different scopes?
Ans: Yes, Same variable name can be declared to the variables with different
variable scopes as the following example.

1 int var;
2 void function()
3 {
4 int variable;
5 }
6 int main()
7 {
8 int variable;
9 }

36. Which variable can be used to access Union data members if the Union variable is
declared as a pointer variable?
Ans: Arrow Operator( -> ) can be used to access the data members of a Union if the
Union Variable is declared as a pointer variable.
37. Mention File operations in C Language.
Ans: Basic File Handling Techniques in C, provide the basic functionalities that user
can perform against files in the system.

Function Operation
fopen() To Open a File
fclose() To Close a File
fgets() To Read a File
fprint() To Write into a File

38. What are the different storage class specifiers in C?

Ans: The different storage specifiers available in C Language are as follows:

 auto
 register
 static
 extern

39. What is typecasting?

Ans: Typecasting is a process of converting one data type into another is known as
typecasting. If we want to store the floating type value to an int type, then we will
convert the data type into another data type explicitly.
Syntax:

1 (type_name) expression;

40. Write a C program to print hello world without using a semicolon.

Ans: if(printf("hello world")){}
41. Write a program to swap two numbers without using the third variable.
1 #include<stdio.h>
2 #include<conio.h>
3 main()
4 {
5 int a=10, b=20;
6 clrscr();
7 printf("Before swapping a=%d b=%d",a,b);
8 a=a+b;
9 b=a-b;
10 a=a-b;
 11 printf("nAfter swapping a=%d b=%d",a,b);
12 getch();
13 }
//Output

Before swapping a=10 b=20

After swapping a=20 b=10

42. How can you print a string with the symbol % in it?
Ans: There is no escape sequence provided for the symbol % in C. So, to print % we
should use ‘%%’ as shown below.

1 printf(“there are 90%% chances of rain tonight”);

43. Explain the # pragma directive.

Ans: The following points explain the Pragma Directive.

 This is a preprocessor directive that can be used to turn on or off certain

features.
 It is of two types #pragma startup, #pragma exit and pragma warn.
 #pragma startup allows us to specify functions called upon program startup.
 #pragma exit allows us to specify functions called upon program exit.
 #pragma warn tells the computer to suppress any warning or not.

44. Which structure is used to link the program and the operating system?

Ans: The answer can be explained through the following points,

o The structure used to link the operating system to a program is file.

o The file is defined in the header file “stdio.h”(standard input/output header
file).
o It contains the information about the file being used, its current size and
its location in memory.
o It contains a character pointer that points to the character that is being
opened.
o Opening a file establishes a link between the program and the operating
system about which file is to be accessed.

45. What are the limitations of scanf() and how can it be avoided?

Ans: The Limitations of scanf() are as follows:

  scanf() cannot work with the string of characters.
 It is not possible to enter a multiword string into a single variable using
scanf().
 To avoid this the gets( ) function is used.
 It gets a string from the keyboard and is terminated when enter key is
pressed.
 Here the spaces and tabs are acceptable as part of the input string.

46. Differentiate between the macros and the functions.

Ans: The differences between macros and functions can be explained as follows:
Macro call replaces the templates with the expansion in a literal way.
The Macro call makes the program run faster but also increases the program size.
Macro is simple and avoids errors related to the function calls.
In a function, call control is transferred to the function along with arguments.
It makes the functions small and compact.
Passing arguments and getting back the returned value takes time and makes the
program run at a slower rate.

47. Suppose a global variable and local variable have the same name. Is it is possible to
access a global variable from a block where local variables are defined?
Ans: No. It is not possible in C. It is always the most local variable that gets preference.

48. Difference b/w Entry controlled and Exit controlled loop?

Ans: In Entry Controlled Loop, loop body is checked after checking the test condition
i.e. condition is checked first after that loop body will execute while in Exit
Controlled Loop, loop body will be executed first after that loop’s test condition is
checked.

Entry Controlled Loops are : for, while

Exit Controlled Loop is : do while

49. Difference b/w sentinel control loop & counter control Loop?

Ans: In Counter Controlled (fixed control) loop, we know that exactly how many
times loop body will be executed while in Sentinel Controlled loop we don’t know
about the loop recurrence, Execution of loop is based on condition not counter.

Consider the example:

1 /*****Counter Control loop*****/

 2 for(i=0;i<10;i++)
3 {
4 //Body of the loop
5 }
6
7 /*****Sentinel Control loop*****/
8 while( n>0)
9 {
10 n=n/10;
11 }

50. What is fall down property?

Ans: In C Programming Language, switch case statement follows the fall down
property. It means when case block is executed and break statement is not used after
the block statements, then it will execute next case or default statements until break not
reached or switch not finished.

Consider the example:

1 int i=2;
2 switch(i)
3 {
4 case 1:
5 printf("\none");
6 break;
7 case 2:
8 printf("\ntwo");
9 case 3:
10 printf("\nthree");
11 case 4:
12 printf("\nfour");
13 case 5:
14 printf("\nFive");
15 break;
16 default:
17 printf("\nWrong Choice");
18 }

51. Which loop statement is executed at least once even loop test condition if false?
Ans: “do while loop” executes once even loop test condition is false. Since do while is
an exit controlled loop and in this type of loop, loop body execute once than loop test
condition checks.

52. Can we use single statement in loop body without using curly braces "{...}"?

Ans: Yes, when loop body has single statement, than we can escape curly braces "{...}".

Consider the example:

1 for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
printf("\n%d ",i);

53. What is infinite loop?

Ans: A loop which is never finished is known as infinite loop, it means the looping
condition is always true, so that loop never terminate. Infinite loop is very useful in
embedded systems.

54. Which loop is good for programming?

Ans: It depends on the programming need, we cannot say which is best to use. Where
condition checking is required before body execution, just use for or while. And when
condition is not required to check before body execution, just use do while.

55. Can we use continue statement without using loop?

Ans: No, continue statement can only be used within the loops only, it can be any
loop while, do while or for. If we use continue statement without using loop, there will
be a compiler error "misplaced continue".

56. Can goto statement transfer program control from one function to another
function?

Ans: No, As we know that goto statement can transfer the program's control to
specified label, But it has a limitation, as it can transfer program's control within a
function only. Outside the function, control can not be transferred by goto statement.

57. What is an lvalue?

Ans: An lvalue is a variable to which value can be assigned by assignment operator,

this is located on the left side of assignment (=) operator, whereas rvalue is located
on the right side of the assignment operator, and lvalue cannot be a constant.
 char l[10];
l=strlen(“jain”)

58. What is the difference between printf() and puts() ?

Ans: The function printf() writes the data on standard output device with the ability
of formatted string using %c, %d, %s, %20s .. etc., and printf does not add new line
after displaying text.
int printf(const char *format, ...);
puts() writes the string on standard output device and add new line after displaying
text.
int puts(const char *s);

59. Difference Between gets() and scanf()

Ans: gets(): allows to input more than one word also
scanf(): allows to input a string of single word only
scanf(“%s”,&name)  kalyan kumar  kalyan
gets(name) -> kalyan kumar -> kalyan kumar

60. What is modular programming?

Ans: Modular programming is a program design technique in which a large

program is divided into sub programs/ functions that are called modules, it
improve maintainability of a program. It makes software development, debug,
modify, update faster and easy.

61. What is the return type of printf() function, and what it returns ?

Ans: printf() is a library function, the prototype of printf() is available in <stdio.h>,

It returns a integer value, that describe how many characters are printed on console.

62. In the case of character array what is the difference b/w strlen() and sizeof() ?

Ans: In character array strlen() returns the number of characters, while sizeof()
returns the number of occupied bytes by character array.

Example

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
 char text[100]= "Sample test";
printf("%d,%d", strlen(text), sizeof(text));
return 0;
}

In this example strlen(text) will return 11 because total number of characters are 11
and sizeof(text) will return 100, because text variable will take 100 bytes in memory.

63. When is a switch statement can be better than an if statement?

Ans: If you have more than one condition to check on single variable or a single
expression, then switch is better than if. In switch statement, program’s execution
jumps to the matching value if found. If you use if condition, it checks one by one
condition. So it is highly recommended to use switch, if you have to check a
variable/condition/expression with multiple values.

Example

if( errorCode == 0)
printf("Error code is 0: reading failed error.\n");
if( errorCode == 1)
printf ("Error code is 1: writing failed error.\n");
if( errorCode == 2)
printf("Error code is 2: opening failed error.\n");
if( errorCode == 3)
printf("Error code is 3: write protected.\n");

Here, errorCode variable is checking with values 0,1,2 and 3. In such case you can
use switch.

switch(errorCode)
{
case 0:
printf("Error code is 0: reading failed error.\n");
break;

case 1:
printf ("Error code is 1: writing failed error.\n");
break;

case 2:
printf("Error code is 2: opening failed error.\n");
break;
 case 3:
printf("Error code is 3: write protected.\n");
break;

default:
printf("Undefined error.\n");
}

64. The default case is necessary to use in switch statement?

Ans: No, it’s not necessary to use the default. But using default is a good programming
technique, which must be used. If variable or expression does not match with any given
case values, default case executed.

65. Can we use default case anywhere in the switch statement block?

Ans: Yes, of course. You can use default case anywhere within the switch statement. It
is not necessary to write default case at the end of the cases.

66. How will you differentiate ++a and a++?

a=10;
++a;
printf(“%d”,a);
a=10
b=20
b=a++(assign then increment)
a->11
b->10

a=10
b=20
b=++a(increment than assign)
a->11
b->11
++ is an increment operator, which increments the value of a variable. ++a is pre
increment, where value will be incremented first and then expression evaluate. a++ is
a post increment, where expression evaluates first and then value increments.
 67. Can printf() function be used in if condition?

Ans: Yes, because printf() returns integer value (that is total number of printed
characters). And In if condition, a non-zero value evaluated as TRUE, and zero
evaluated as FALSE.

1 if( printf(“Hello, World”) )

2 {...}
68. Write a statement to check whether any number is EVEN or ODD ?

Ans: It can be done using ternary (? :) operator, here is a statement.

int num=113;

(num%2==0)?printf("EVEN"):printf("ODD");

69. What is the limitation of ternary operator, comparing with if statement?

Ans: In ternary operator, ? : (In case of TRUE or FALSE) only one C statement can
use, but in if statement, we can use more than one statement.

70. What is sizeof() ?

Ans: It is a built in operator in c language, it returns the size of any variable/value

in bytes.

printf("%d,%d",sizeof(int),sizeof(1.23));

72. What is difference between these two constants 10.05, 10.05f ?

Ans: 10.05 is a double constant while 10.05f is a float constant, in c language 10.05
(any floating value without followed by ‘f’) is a double constant value.

71. What are the difference among getch(),getche(),getchar()?

Ans: These all functions are used to get a single character from keyboard, but there
are following differences.

getch() -It takes input, but not echo the character on console, but does not requires
enter key.

getche() -It takes input, but not echo character and does not requires enter key.

getchar() -It takes input, echo character and requires enter key.
72. Can a C variable/identifier name starts with a digits and what are the maximum
length of a variable/identifier name?

Ans: No, variable/identifier starts with a character or underscore. There are 32

characters can be used as a variable/identifier name.

73. Can we use % (modulus) operator with floating point number?

Ans: No, It will be an error, if you want to find remainder with floating point
number, you should use fmod()function.

74. What is the output of this C code?

int main()
{
int i = 97, *p = &i;
func(&i);
printf("%d ", *p);
}
void func(int *p)
{
int j = 2;
p = &j;
printf("%d ", *p);
}
A. 2 97
B. 2 2
C. Compile time error
D. Segmentation fault/code crash
75. What is the output of this C code?

void func(int*);
int main()
{
int i = 10, *p = &i;

func(p++);
}
void func(int *p)
{
printf("%d\n", *p);
}
A. 10
 B. Some garbage value
C. Compile time error
D. Segmentation fault

76. What is the output of this C code?

void func(int*);
int main()
{
int i = 10;

func((&i)++);
}
void func(int *p)
{
printf("%d\n", *p);
}
A. 10
B. Some garbage value
C. Compile time error
D. Segmentation fault/code crash
77. What is the output of this C code?

void main()
{
int x = 0;
int *ptr = &x;
printf("%d\n", *ptr);
}
A. Address of x
B. Junk value
C. 0
D. Run time error
78. What is the output of this C code?

void main()
{
int x = 0;
int *ptr = &5;
printf("%p\n", ptr);
}
A. 5
B. Address of 5
 C. Nothing
D. Compile time error

79. What is the output of this C code?

int x = 0;
void main()
{
int *const ptr = &x;
printf("%p\n", ptr);
ptr++;
printf("%p\n ", ptr);
}
A. 0 1
B. Compile time error
C. 0xbfd605e8 0xbfd605ec
D. 0xbfd605e8 0xbfd605e8

80. What is the output of this C code?

int x = 0;
void main()
{
Int x=10;
int *ptr = &x;
printf("%p\n", ptr);
x++;
printf("%p\n ", ptr);
}
A. Same address
B. Different address
C. Compile time error
D. Varies

81. What is the output of this C code?

int main()
{
int *ptr, a = 10;
ptr = &a;
*ptr += 1;
printf("%d,%d/n", *ptr, a);
}
 A. 11, 11
B. 11, 12
C. Compile time error
D. Run time error

82. Which is an indirection operator among the following? (Answer is B)

A. &
B. *
C. ->
D. .
83. What is the output of this C code?

int main()
{
char *p = NULL;
char *q = 0;
if (p)
printf(" p ");
else
printf("nullp");
if (q)
printf("q\n");
else
printf(" nullq\n");
}
A. nullp nullq
B. Depends on the compiler
C. x nullq where x can be p or nullp depending on the value of NULL
D. p q
84. What is the output of this C code?
int main()
{
int i = 10;
void *p = &i;
printf("%d\n", (int)*p);
return 0;
}
A. Compile time error
B. Segmentation fault/runtime crash
C. 10
D. Undefined behavior