Matr!

x Algebra Ex)A = B
= AB

Def!n!t!on : A rectengulas array of numbers s called a matr x . A B .

=
A =

[!] ,
B =

[5] 2 -

4
a l der---den
Transpose of a matr x : AT
M- rows (s!ral 921 92z ... ann
ne columns (sütun) :
amy amz ...
amn
If A =
1 then A
mxn

·0 Yzero
Propert!es of matr x mult!pl!cat!on
s en
mat
1) A (B C) (A B) =
C (Assoc!at!ve law)
. .

. .

2)(A B)

3
+ .
C = A C . + B C .

(D!str!bute laws)
3)c (A B) .
+ = C A+ C
. . B

3
=
d!j nxn
4) In general mult!pl!cat!on commutat v ty law

Square
matr x does not have .

At Ex) A = 2
,
B =
1

AZA
: 3 Ident!t!es Hocanın yazdığı örnekler!

Ex) If A= 8
2xy
and B=x2 then f!nd 2 .
A
-
3 B
.

Equal!ty of matr ces : Two matr ces A and B

are called equal (wr!tten A = B) f and only f:

= 2
.. 3

4 3
-

8 18
-

1) They have the same s ze.

=-
4
2) Correspond!ng entr es are equal . Il

So , A =
[9!j]mxn ,
B =
[b!s] man are equal

f a!j-b!js ? Ex) If A =
32x2 p =
=
b! then show that A .
T = A

Ex) Let A =
Ed and B =
!f A=B f!nd the values of X 1 y, z
.

Az =.
dent ty
! T. = A
X = 2 , y= 1 , + = 4

=03
A =
520 B =

matr!
,

A + B =2
325
on
=

3
A = P ,
k = 3

A = 3 A .
=

35Salaserat!on
= 9
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