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LeetCode String Solutions

The document provides solutions to the top 15 LeetCode string problems, including functions for Valid Anagram, Roman to Integer, Longest Common Prefix, and others. Each problem is accompanied by a brief description and a Python function that implements the solution. The solutions cover a variety of string manipulation techniques and algorithms.

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80 views5 pages

LeetCode String Solutions

The document provides solutions to the top 15 LeetCode string problems, including functions for Valid Anagram, Roman to Integer, Longest Common Prefix, and others. Each problem is accompanied by a brief description and a Python function that implements the solution. The solutions cover a variety of string manipulation techniques and algorithms.

Uploaded by

dgmadmax
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Top 15 LeetCode String Problem Solutions

01 Valid Anagram
# LeetCode 242: Valid Anagram
# https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-anagram/

def isAnagram(s: str, t: str) -> bool:


return sorted(s) == sorted(t)

02 Roman to Integer
# LeetCode 13: Roman to Integer
# https://leetcode.com/problems/roman-to-integer/

def romanToInt(s: str) -> int:


roman = {'I': 1, 'V': 5, 'X': 10, 'L': 50, 'C': 100, 'D': 500, 'M': 1000}
total = 0
prev = 0
for c in reversed(s):
if roman[c] < prev:
total -= roman[c]
else:
total += roman[c]
prev = roman[c]
return total

03 Longest Common Prefix


# LeetCode 14: Longest Common Prefix
# https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-common-prefix/

def longestCommonPrefix(strs: list[str]) -> str:


if not strs:
return ""
prefix = strs[0]
for word in strs[1:]:
while not word.startswith(prefix):
prefix = prefix[:-1]
return prefix

04 Valid Palindrome
# LeetCode 125: Valid Palindrome
# https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-palindrome/

def isPalindrome(s: str) -> bool:


s = ''.join(c.lower() for c in s if c.isalnum())
return s == s[::-1]

05 Reverse Words in a String


# LeetCode 151: Reverse Words in a String
# https://leetcode.com/problems/reverse-words-in-a-string/

def reverseWords(s: str) -> str:


return ' '.join(s.strip().split()[::-1])

06 Implement strStr
# LeetCode 28: Find the Index of the First Occurrence in a String
# https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-strstr/

def strStr(haystack: str, needle: str) -> int:


return haystack.find(needle)

07 Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters


# LeetCode 3: Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
# https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters/

def lengthOfLongestSubstring(s: str) -> int:


char_index = {}
left = max_len = 0
for right, c in enumerate(s):
if c in char_index and char_index[c] >= left:
left = char_index[c] + 1
char_index[c] = right
max_len = max(max_len, right - left + 1)
return max_len

08 Minimum Window Substring


# LeetCode 76: Minimum Window Substring
# https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-window-substring/
from collections import Counter

def minWindow(s: str, t: str) -> str:


if not s or not t:
return ""
t_count = Counter(t)
window = {}
have, need = 0, len(t_count)
res, res_len = [-1, -1], float("inf")
left = 0
for right, c in enumerate(s):
window[c] = window.get(c, 0) + 1
if c in t_count and window[c] == t_count[c]:
have += 1
while have == need:
if (right - left + 1) < res_len:
res = [left, right]
res_len = right - left + 1
window[s[left]] -= 1
if s[left] in t_count and window[s[left]] < t_count[s[left]]:
have -= 1
left += 1
l, r = res
return s[l:r+1] if res_len != float("inf") else ""

09 Group Anagrams
# LeetCode 49: Group Anagrams
# https://leetcode.com/problems/group-anagrams/
from collections import defaultdict

def groupAnagrams(strs: list[str]) -> list[list[str]]:


anagrams = defaultdict(list)
for word in strs:
key = tuple(sorted(word))
anagrams[key].append(word)
return list(anagrams.values())

10 Longest Palindromic Substring


# LeetCode 5: Longest Palindromic Substring
# https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-palindromic-substring/

def longestPalindrome(s: str) -> str:


res = ""
for i in range(len(s)):
for j in [i, i+1]:
l, r = i, j
while l >= 0 and r < len(s) and s[l] == s[r]:
if (r - l + 1) > len(res):
res = s[l:r+1]
l -= 1
r += 1
return res

11 Palindrome Partitioning
# LeetCode 131: Palindrome Partitioning
# https://leetcode.com/problems/palindrome-partitioning/

def partition(s: str) -> list[list[str]]:


res = []
def is_palindrome(word):
return word == word[::-1]
def backtrack(start, path):
if start == len(s):
res.append(path[:])
return
for end in range(start+1, len(s)+1):
if is_palindrome(s[start:end]):
backtrack(end, path + [s[start:end]])
backtrack(0, [])
return res

12 Zigzag Conversion
# LeetCode 6: Zigzag Conversion
# https://leetcode.com/problems/zigzag-conversion/

def convert(s: str, numRows: int) -> str:


if numRows == 1 or numRows >= len(s):
return s
rows = [''] * numRows
idx, step = 0, 1
for c in s:
rows[idx] += c
if idx == 0:
step = 1
elif idx == numRows - 1:
step = -1
idx += step
return ''.join(rows)

13 Multiply Strings
# LeetCode 43: Multiply Strings
# https://leetcode.com/problems/multiply-strings/

def multiply(num1: str, num2: str) -> str:


if num1 == "0" or num2 == "0":
return "0"
res = [0] * (len(num1) + len(num2))
for i in range(len(num1)-1, -1, -1):
for j in range(len(num2)-1, -1, -1):
mul = int(num1[i]) * int(num2[j])
pos1, pos2 = i + j, i + j + 1
total = mul + res[pos2]
res[pos2] = total % 10
res[pos1] += total // 10
result = ''.join(map(str, res)).lstrip('0')
return result

14 Count and Say


# LeetCode 38: Count and Say
# https://leetcode.com/problems/count-and-say/

def countAndSay(n: int) -> str:


result = "1"
for _ in range(n - 1):
new_result = ""
i = 0
while i < len(result):
count = 1
while i + 1 < len(result) and result[i] == result[i + 1]:
i += 1
count += 1
new_result += str(count) + result[i]
i += 1
result = new_result
return result

15 Decode Ways
# LeetCode 91: Decode Ways
# https://leetcode.com/problems/decode-ways/

def numDecodings(s: str) -> int:


if not s or s[0] == '0':
return 0
dp = [0] * (len(s)+1)
dp[0] = dp[1] = 1
for i in range(2, len(s)+1):
if s[i-1] != '0':
dp[i] += dp[i-1]
if 10 <= int(s[i-2:i]) <= 26:
dp[i] += dp[i-2]
return dp[-1]

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