index

Sr. Titl Page

No. e No.
1. Abstract. 1

2. Acknowledgement. 2

3. Organization Structure. 3

4. Introduction, Product services, history and number of 4&5

Employees.

5. Major equipment/instruments/ computers. 6

6. About Training. 7

7. Development Strategy Used By Indutry, 8

Documentation Methods & End User Product.

8. About our Project, our group and Resources used. 9

9. Screenshot of Project.
 CHAPTER NO. 3
MAJOR
EQUIPMENT/INSTRUMENTS/COMPUTERS

1. HARDWARE & SOFTWARE: -

1) HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
1) CPU Quad Core 2.4Ghz, Intel VT or AMDV (Intel i5 or better)
2) Memory 8 GB
3) The ability to install more memory is desirable. Disk 512 GB SSD or
better
4) Graphics Accelerated, Gaming Support Nvidia is preferred over AMD
1920 by 1080 resolution is recommended (at least on an external
port) At least 1280 x 1024 resolution
5) HDMI output recommended (perhaps with an adapter)
6) Mouse An external mouse (USB or Bluetooth) is desirable.
7) USB USB 3.0 desirable for an external disk Other USB ports may be
needed for: mouse, printer, mic-in, and headphones-out, depending
on how these are connected.
8) External monitor A 23” or larger HDMI monitor is recommended, with
reasonable resolution.
9) Laptop or Desktop Windows 11 or macOS 12.4 or above. Linux is also
acceptable if a mainstream distribution (e.g. Ubuntu).

2) SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
1. Operating System: Windows XP and later versions
2 . Programming Language: Python

CHAPTER NO. 4
ABOUT TRAINING
(Python, Anaconda Navigator, Jupyter Notebook)
Python

Python is a versatile and powerful programming language widely used in data science and machine
learning due to its simplicity and extensive libraries. In this project, Python serves as the primary
language for implementing machine learning models. Its rich ecosystem of libraries such as pandas,
numpy, scikit-learn, matplotlib, and seaborn provides robust tools for data manipulation,
statistical analysis, visualization, and model building.

Anaconda Navigator

Anaconda Navigator is a desktop graphical user interface (GUI) that simplifies the management of
Python packages, environments, and development tools. It is particularly beneficial for data science
projects, as it comes pre-installed with many data science packages. In this project, Anaconda
Navigator was used to manage the Python environment, ensuring that all necessary libraries and
dependencies were correctly installed and maintained.

Jupyter Notebook

Jupyter Notebook is an open-source web application that allows you to create and share documents
containing live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text. It is a popular tool in the data
science community because it combines code execution with rich text formatting. In this project,
Jupyter Notebook was used to write and execute Python code interactively. This environment
enabled a step-by-step approach to data loading, cleaning, visualization, and model training, making
it easier to debug and iterate on the machine learning pipeline.
 CHAPTER
NO. 5
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY USED BY
INDUSTRY, DOCUMENTATION METHODS &
END USER PRODUCT

The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a framework that describes the
stages involved in the development of a software system. There are several
common models for the SDLC, such as the Waterfall model, Agile model, Spiral
model, and Iterative model. Here's an explanation of how to use the SDLC model
in a project using the Waterfall model as an example:
1) Requirements Gathering: In this stage, you gather and document all
requirements for the project from stakeholders and users.
2) System Design: Once requirements are gathered, design how the system
will meet those requirements with respect to hardware, software, network
infrastructure, user interfaces etc.
3) Implementation: This stage involves translating design specifications into
actual code or physical components.
4) Testing: After implementation is complete, thorough testing should be
conducted to ensure that all functionalities work correctly and meet
specifications.
5) Deployment: Once testing is successful and any issues have been
addressed, deploy the system to production environment.
6) Maintenance: Even after deployment into production environment
maintenance activities needed like bug fixes, daily operation etc
By following these stages sequentially in a project following Waterfall SDLC
methodology, you ensure that each step is completed fully before moving
on to the next phase, thus reducing risk of errors later in development
process
NEW YORK TAXI FARE PREDICTION PROJECT

Project team :
Shaikh Mohammad Sameer (Group Leader) : Data Preparation, Feature Engineering, Searching.
Badgujar Aditya : Initializing and Training , Model Evolution, Testing.

Resources used :

Libraries and Tools:

 Pandas: For data manipulation and analysis, including loading datasets and handling
dataframes.
 Matplotlib & Seaborn: For data visualization to plot graphs and understand data
distributions.
 Scikit-learn: For implementing machine learning algorithms (like Linear Regression) and
evaluating the model's performance using metrics such as MAE, MSE, RMSE, and R² score.
 NumPy: For numerical operations, especially in calculations like the Haversine distance.
 Python: The primary programming language used for the entire project.
 Dataset.

Algorithms Used:

 Linear Regression: The notebook employed Linear Regression to predict the fare amount based on
various features extracted from the dataset. Linear Regression was the final model used due to its
simplicity and effectiveness in this context.

Example Documentation of Used Algorithm:

We used the Linear Regression algorithm for this project, as it provided a reasonable R² score of
76.4%.

What is Linear Regression?

Linear Regression is a statistical method for modeling the relationship between a dependent variable
and one or more independent variables. In this project, it was used to predict the fare amount of taxi
rides based on features such as pickup and dropoff coordinates, passenger count, and more.

Formula:

The Linear Regression model predicts the target variable YYY (in this case, the fare amount) using
the formula:

Y=β0+β1X1+β2X2+⋯+βnXnY = \beta_0 + \beta_1X_1 + \beta_2X_2 + \dots + \beta_nX_nY=β0+β1X1+β2

X2+⋯+βnXn

Where:

 X1,X2,…,XnX_1, X_2, \dots, X_nX1,X2,…,Xn are the independent variables.

 β0\beta_0β0 is the intercept.
 β1,β2,…,βn\beta_1, \beta_2, \dots, \beta_nβ1,β2,…,βn are the coefficients for each independent
variable.