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Problem Sheet 10

The document is a problem sheet for Engineering Mathematics II, focusing on higher order linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It includes various problems related to finding differential equations, demonstrating linear independence and dependence of functions, and solving differential equations using different methods. The solutions to the problems are provided, along with specific answers for each question.

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4 views

Problem Sheet 10

The document is a problem sheet for Engineering Mathematics II, focusing on higher order linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It includes various problems related to finding differential equations, demonstrating linear independence and dependence of functions, and solving differential equations using different methods. The solutions to the problems are provided, along with specific answers for each question.

Uploaded by

dogiy11987
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences

National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal


Engineering Mathematics II - MA111

Problem Sheet 10
Higher Order Linear ODE

1. Find the Differential equation with the following solution y = ae x + be− x + ccosx + dsinx
where a,b,c,d are parameters (Ans: yiv − y = 0)

A d2 v 2
2. Show that v = B + is a solution of 2 + = 0.
r dr r
3. Show that
(a) sinx, sin2x, sin3x are Linearly Independent on [0,2π]

(b) e x , sinx, cosx are Linearly Independent on [0,2π]

(c) sinx, sin( x + π/8), sin( x − π/8), (−∞, ∞) are Linear Dependent.

(d) 1, x, x2 , ...x n , (−∞, ∞) are Linearly Independent

4. Are the given functions linearly independent or dependent on the positive x-axis?
(a) 1, e x , e− x (Ans: Linearly Independent)

(b) lnx, lxx2 , (lnx )2 (Ans: Linearly dependent)

(c) x2 , x | x |, x (Ans: If x > 0,Linearly Dependent)

(d) sinx, sin2x, cosx (Ans: Linearly Independent)

(e) sinx, sin 12 x (Ans: Linearly Independent)

(f) cos2 x, sin2 x, 2π (Ans: linearly Dependent)

5. Solve the Differential Equation


′′′ ′′ ′
(a) y + 6y + 11y + 6y = 0 (Ans: y = c1 e− x + c2 e−2x + ce−3x )

′′′ ′′ ′
(b) yiv + 2y − 3y − 4y + 4y = 0 (Ans: (c1 + c2 x )e− x + (c3 + c4 x )e−2x )

′′′ √ √
(c) y − 8y = 0 (Ans: c1 e2x + e− x (c2 cos( x 3) + c3 sin( x 3))

′′ ′
(d) (y − 2y + 5y)2 = 0 (Ans: e x ((c1 + c2 x )cos2x + (c3 + c4 x )sin2x )

1
′′′ ′′ √ ′ √ √
(e) y + y (2 3 − 1) + y (3 − 2 3) − 3y = 0 (Ans: y = c1 e x + (c2 + c3 x )e− x 3 )

′′′ ′′
(f) yv − 13y + 26y 82y′ + 104y = 0 (Ans: y = c1 e−4x + e− x (c2 cosx + c3 sinx ) + e3x (c4 cos2x +
c5 sin2x )

′′′ ′′ ′ ′ ′′
(g) y + 3.2y + 4.81y = 0.y(0) = 3.4, y (0) = −4.6, y (0) = 9.91 (Ans: y = 2.4 +
e−1.6x (cos1.5x − 2sin1.5x ))

′′ ′ ′′ ′′′
(h) yiv − 9y − 400y = 0, y(0) = 0, y (0) = 0, y (0) = 41, y (0) = 0 (Ans: y = cosh5x −
cos4x)

6. Using Unedetrmined Co-efficient, Solve


′′′ ′′ x
(a) y + 3y + 2y′ = x2 + 4x + 8 (Ans: y = c1 + c2 e− x + c3 e−2x + (33 + 3x + 2x2 ))
12
′′′ 2
(b) y + y′ = 2x2 + 4sinx (Ans: y = c1 + c2 cosx + c3 sinx − 4x + x3 − 2xsinx )
3
′′′ ′ x
(c) y − 7y − 6y = e−2x (Ans: c1 e− x + c2 e3x + c3 e−2x + e−2x )
5
′′′ ′′ ′
(d) y − y − 4y = 4y = 2x2 − 4x − 1 + 2x2 e x + 5xe2x + e2x (Ans: y = c1 e x + c2 e2x +
1 1
c3 e−2x + x2 + x3 e2x
2 6

x3 x
(e) y′′′ − 3y′′ + 2y′ = x2 e x (Ans: y + c1 + c2 e x + c3 e2x − 2xe x − e )
3

′′′ ′′ ′ 9
(f) y − 3y + 2y = 3xe x + 5x3 (Ans: y = c1 + c2 e x + c3 e2x − ( ) xe2x + (5x4 + 30x3 +
4
105x2 + 225x )/8

′′′ ′′ ′ ′′
(g) y + y = cos2x, y(0) = 1, y (0) = 2, y (0) = 3. (Ans: y = −3.6 + 4.7x + 2.6e− x −
0.1cos2x − 0.05sin2x )

′′′ ′′ ′ ′ ′′
(h) y − 9y + 27y − 27y = 54sin3x, y(0) = 3.5, y (0) = 13.5, y (0) = 38.5 (Ans: y =
(4 − x2 )e3x − 0.5cos3x + 0.5sin3x )

7. Solve the following equations by the Method of varaition of parameter


′′′ ′′
(a) y + 4y = 4cotx (Ans: y = c1 + c2 cos2x + c3 sin2x + ( 12 )log(sin2x ) − 21 + ( 12 )cos2xlog(tanx ))

′′′ ′′ ′
(b) x3 y + x2 y − 2xy + 2y = xlogx (Ans: y = c1 x + c2 x −1 + c3 x2 − ( 4x )((logx )2 +
logx ) − ( 3x
8 ))

2
′′ ′
(c) y + 2y + 2y = 4e− x sec3 x (Ans: y = e− x (c1 cosx + c −2 sinx + 2sinxtanx ))

′′′ ′′ ′
(d) y − 6y − 11y − 6y = e2x (Ans: y = c1 e x + c2 e2x + c3 e3x − xe2x )

′′′ ′
(e) y + y = secx (Ans: c1 + c2 cosx + c3 sinx + log(secx + tanx ) − xcosx + sinxlog(cosx ))

′′′ ′
(f) y + y = cosecx (Ans: c1 + c2 cosx + c3 sinx + log(cosecx + cotx ) − xsinx − cosxlog(sinx ))

′′ ′ ex (−e x x )+(e x xlnx )


(g) y − 2y = 4x (Ans: y = c1 e x + c2 xe x + ( 4 ))
′′′ ′′ −3
(h) x3 y − 4x2 y + 8xy′ + 8y = 6x3 ( x2 + 1) 2 (Ans: y = c1 x + c2 x2 + c3 x4 − 2x ( x2 +
−3
1) ( 2 ) )

′′′ ′′ ′ ′′
(i) x3 y − x2 y − 7xy′ + 16y = 9xlnx, y(1) = 6, y (1) = 18, y (10 = 65) (Ans: y =
x −2 − x2 + 5x4 + x (lnx + 1))

′′′ ′′ ′ ′ ′′
(j) y + 4y + 85y = 135e x , y(0) = 10.4, y (0) = −18.1, y (0) = −691.6 (Ans: 3 +
9e−2x cos9x − (1.6 − 1.5x )e x ))

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