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Python: Practice Problems and Solutions (Raihan Sobhan Sir)

1. Salary Calculator: Input hours worked and hourly rate, then calculate and print the total salary.

hours=float(input("How many hours did you work?: "))

rate=float(input("What is your hourly rate of income?: "))

if hours>0 and rate>0:

salary = hours * rate

print(f"You have earned {salary}")

else:

print("Something is wrong with the input, try again.")

2. Loan Eligibility Checker: Take user input for income and expenses, then determine if they

qualify for a loan based on predefined conditions.

#Using the 50/30/20 rule

income=float(input("How much do you earn in a month?: "))

expenses=float(input("On average how much do you spend in a month?: "))

savings=income-expenses

if income>0 and expenses>0 and income>expenses:

if (savings/income)>=.2:

print(f"Since you save 20% or more than that, you are eligible for loan.")

else:

print(f"Since you don’t save that much you are not eligible for the loan.")

else:

print("Something is wrong with the input, try again.")

Made by Pallab Kumar Nakti A&IS (29th)

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3. Age Validator for Retirement: Input age and check if the person is eligible for retirement (e.g.,

60+ years old).

age=float(input("Enter your age: "))

if 60<age<115:

print(f'Since your age is {round(age, 1)}, you can are eligible for retire.')

elif 0<age<20:

print("Live your life kid!")

elif 60>=age>=20:

print("You are not eligible for the retirement.")

else:

print("Something is wrong with the input, try again.")

4. Profit or Loss Calculator: Take cost price and selling price as input and print if there’s a profit,

loss, or no gain.

cost=float(input("What is the cost of production or procurement?: "))

sell=float(input("What price are you selling the product for?: "))

profit=sell-cost

if cost>0 and sell>0:

if profit>0:

print(f"You've made a profit of {profit}.")

elif profit<0:

print(f"You've made a loss of {abs(profit)}.")

else:

print("You've made no profit or loss")

else:

print("Something is wrong with the input, try again.")

Made by Pallab Kumar Nakti A&IS (29th)

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5. Tax Bracket Finder: Input income and determine the applicable tax rate based on different

brackets.

# Personal income tax rates

# Resident individual or non-resident individual (NRI) who is a Bangladeshi citizen

for financial year (FY) 2023/24

income=float(input("How much do you earn in a year?: "))

if income>0:

print(f"You earn BDT {income}")

if income<=350000:

print("You don't have to pay any taxes.")

elif income<=450000:

tax=(income - 350000) * .05

print(f"You'll have to pay a tax of BDT {tax}")

elif income<=850000:

tax = ((income - 450000) * .1) + 5000

print(f"You'll have to pay a tax of BDT {tax}")

elif income<=1350000:

tax = ((income - 850000) * .15) + 5000 + 40000

print(f"You'll have to pay a tax of BDT {tax}")

elif income<=1850000:

tax = ((income - 1350000) * .2) + 5000 + 40000 + 75000

print(f"You'll have to pay a tax of BDT {tax}")

elif income>1850000:

tax = ((income - 1850000) * .25) + 5000 + 40000 + 75000 + 100000

print(f"You'll have to pay a tax of BDT {tax}")

else:

print(f"Your income cannot be BDT {income}")

Made by Pallab Kumar Nakti A&IS (29th)

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6. Odd or Even Number Checker: Input a number and print whether it is odd or even.

num=float(input("Input an integer number you want to check: "))

if num%2==0:

print("The number is even.")

elif num%2==1:

print("The number is odd.")

else:

print("Maybe you input a float.")

7. Sum of First N Numbers: Ask for a number and calculate the sum of all numbers from 1 to that

number.

Easy way

n=int(input("Input a number :) : "))

total=(n*(n+1))/2

print(f'The total all the numbers from 1 to {n} is {int(total)}')

Hard way

n=int(input("Input a number :) : "))

i=1

total = 0

while i<=n:

total+=i

i+=1

print(total)

Made by Pallab Kumar Nakti A&IS (29th)

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8. Find the Largest Number: Let users enter 5 numbers and print the largest one.

Easy way

n1=float(input("Input the 1st number: "))

n2=float(input("Input the 2nd number: "))

n3=float(input("Input the 3rd number: "))

n4=float(input("Input the 4th number: "))

n5=float(input("Input the 5th number: "))

numlist=[]

numlist.append(n1)

numlist.append(n2)

numlist.append(n3)

numlist.append(n4)

numlist.append(n5)

print(f'The maximum number from the list of \n {numlist} \n is {max(numlist)}')

Hard way

n1=float(input("Input the 1st number: "))

n2=float(input("Input the 2nd number: "))

n3=float(input("Input the 3rd number: "))

n4=float(input("Input the 4th number: "))

n5=float(input("Input the 5th number: "))

numlist=[]

max=n1

numlist.append(n1)

numlist.append(n2)

numlist.append(n3)

numlist.append(n4)

numlist.append(n5)

Made by Pallab Kumar Nakti A&IS (29th)

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for x in numlist:

if x>= max:

max=x

print(f'The maximum number from the list of \n {numlist} \n is {max}')

9. Grade Calculator: Take marks for 3 subjects, calculate the average, and print the corresponding

letter grade.

numlist=[]

a=float(input("Number in ACC: "))

e=float(input("Number in ECON: "))

m=float(input("Number in MKT: "))

numlist.append(a)

numlist.append(e)

numlist.append(m)

if a>=0 and e>=0 and m>=0:

avg = sum(numlist) / len(numlist)

if avg>=80:

print("You got A+")

elif 70<=avg<80:

print("You got A")

elif 60<=avg<70:

print("You got A-")

elif 50<=avg<60:

print("You got B")

elif 40<=avg<50:

print("You got C")

else: print("You have 'Failed'")

else: print("Something is wrong with the input.")

Made by Pallab Kumar Nakti A&IS (29th)

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10. Bank Loan Interest Calculator: Depending on the loan type (e.g., home, car, personal), apply

different interest rates and display the total payable amount.

type=input("What type of loan do you have? (Home/Car/Personal): ").upper()

amount=float(input("What is the amount of the loan?: "))

interest=0

if amount>0 and type=="HOME" or type=="CAR" or type=="PERSONAL":

if type == "HOME":

interest = .05

elif type == "CAR":

interest = .07

elif type == "PERSONAL":

interest = .1

type = type.capitalize()

intamount = interest * amount

print(f"On your {type} loan of {amount}, You'll have to pay annual interest

of {intamount}")

else:

print("Wrong Input")

END

Made by Pallab Kumar Nakti A&IS (29th)