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Ict Notes

The document provides an overview of the main components of a computer system unit, including the motherboard, power supply, drive bays, processor (CPU), RAM, ROM, flash memory, and registers. It also categorizes computers into mainframe and supercomputers, highlighting their functions and uses in handling large data and complex tasks. Each component is explained with analogies to help understand their roles in the computer's operation.

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3 views8 pages

Ict Notes

The document provides an overview of the main components of a computer system unit, including the motherboard, power supply, drive bays, processor (CPU), RAM, ROM, flash memory, and registers. It also categorizes computers into mainframe and supercomputers, highlighting their functions and uses in handling large data and complex tasks. Each component is explained with analogies to help understand their roles in the computer's operation.

Uploaded by

elsaalee28
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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"System Unit" refers to the main case or cabinet of a computer, which consists

the essential components that make up the system. It's also known as the
"Central Processing Unit" (CPU) case or simply the "computer case."

*Motherboard*
1. Main circuit board of a computer.
2. Connects all hardware parts together (CPU, RAM, etc.).
3. Helps parts communicate with each other.
4. Allows you to add new parts (like graphics cards).
Think of it like a city's main street, connecting all the important buildings and
services together

_Power Supply_
1. Gives power to all computer parts.
2. Converts power from wall outlet to computer-friendly power.
3. Comes in different strengths (wattage).

_Drive Bays_
1. Holds storage devices (hard drives, CDs, etc.).
2. Keeps devices organized and secure.
3. Helps computer access stored data.
Think of it like:
- Power Supply: A power adapter for your computer.
- Drive Bays: A file cabinet for your computer's storage devices!
_Processor (CPU)_
1. Brain of the computer.
2. Does calculations and executes instructions.
3. Controls computer's functions and performance.
Think of it like:
Processor = Brain
Computer = Body
Just like your brain helps you think, learn, and make decisions, a processor helps
your computer perform tasks, run programs, and process information!

*RAM (Random Access Memory)*


1. Temporary storage for data and apps.
2. Loses data when computer is turned off.
3. Helps computer run fast and smoothly.

*ROM (Read-Only Memory)*


1. Permanent storage for important computer instructions.
2. Keeps data even when computer is turned off.
3. Provides essential instructions for computer startup.
Think of it like a sticky note (RAM) vs. a printed book (ROM). You can erase and
rewrite on a sticky note, but a printed book remains the same.
Here's a slightly longer explanation:

_Flash Memory_
1. A type of storage that keeps data forever.
2. Doesn't need power to remember its contents.
3. Used in devices like:
- USB drives
- Cameras
- Smartphones
- Tablets
4. Great for storing files, photos, and apps.

_Registers_
1. Small, super-fast memory storage.
2. Built into the computer's processor (brain).
3. Temporarily holds data for quick processing.
Think of it like a "holding area" for data, where the processor can quickly access
and work with it!
Here's a slightly longer explanation:

(Categories of computer )
_Mainframe Computer_
1. A very large, powerful computer.
2. Used by big organizations (banks, governments, hospitals, etc.).
3. Handles huge amounts of data and transactions (thousands per second).
4. Extremely reliable and secure (protects sensitive information).
5. Can support many users and applications at the same time.
6. Usually housed in a large data center or server room.
Think of it like a giant brain that helps big organizations process and manage
massive amounts of information, and keeps it all safe and secure!
_Supercomputer_
1. The fastest and most powerful computer in the world.
2. Used for complex tasks like:
- Weather forecasting
- Scientific research (medicine, space, etc.)
- Simulating real-world events (earthquakes, climate change, etc.)
- Cryptography and cybersecurity
3. Can perform billions/trillions of calculations per second.
4. Helps solve problems that regular computers can't, like:
- Analyzing massive amounts of data
- Modeling complex systems
- Optimizing processes
5. Usually housed in a large data center or research facility.
Think of it like a super-smart, ultra-fast computer that can tackle the toughest
challenges and help us make new discoveries!

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