Scribd
Upload
2 views

Lesson 1 - Setting Up Hardware

The LabVIEW Core 1 course focuses on teaching users how to solve problems using LabVIEW, including data acquisition and instrument control. It covers various topics such as setting up hardware, using DAQ software, and instrument control methods. The course aims to equip participants with skills in modular programming, debugging, and utilizing state machine architecture.

Uploaded by

Eya Boudokhane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Lesson 1 - Setting Up Hardware

The LabVIEW Core 1 course focuses on teaching users how to solve problems using LabVIEW, including data acquisition and instrument control. It covers various topics such as setting up hardware, using DAQ software, and instrument control methods. The course aims to equip participants with skills in modular programming, debugging, and utilizing state machine architecture.

Uploaded by

Eya Boudokhane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

LabVIEW Core 1

ni.com/training
Instructional Methods

Demonstrations

Concept
Quizzes
Exercise

Development
Lecture Topic Exercise

ni.com/training
Course Learning Map
Lesson 1 Lesson 4 Lesson 7
Developing Modular
Setting Up Hardware Implementing a VI
Applications

Lesson 2 Lesson 5 Lesson 8


Common Design Techniques
Navigating LabVIEW Relating Data
and Patterns

Lesson 3 Lesson 6 Lesson 9


Troubleshooting & Debugging
Managing Resources Using Variables
VIs

ni.com/training
Course Goals

This course prepares you for the following:


• Solve problems using LabVIEW
• Use data acquisition and instrument control in LabVIEW
applications
• Use modular programming practices
• Develop, debug, and test LabVIEW VIs
• Effectively use a state machine architecture
• Parallelism and variables

ni.com/training
Lesson 1
Setting Up Hardware

TOPICS
A. DAQ Hardware E. Serial Port
B. Using DAQ Software Communication
C. Instrument Control F. Using Instrument Control
D. GPIB Software

ni.com/training
Setting Up Hardware

• LabVIEW is a graphical programming environment used by


millions of engineers and scientists to develop sophisticated
measurement, test, and control systems
• LabVIEW can integrate with wide variety of hardware
devices
• In this course, you will interact with DAQ, GPIB, and serial
hardware

ni.com/training
A. DAQ Hardware

1. Signal
2. Terminal Block
3. Cable
4. DAQ Device
5. Computer

ni.com/training
DAQ Hardware – DAQ Device

• Most DAQ devices have four standard elements: analog


input, analog output, digital I/O, and counters
• You can transfer the signal you measure with the DAQ
device to the computer through a variety of different bus
structures

ni.com/training
DAQ Hardware – Analog Input

The process of measuring an analog signal and transferring


the measurement to a computer for analysis, display, or
storage
• An analog signal is a signal that varies continuously
• Analog input most commonly measures voltage or current

ni.com/training
DAQ Hardware – Analog Output

The process of generating analog signals from your computer


• Performing digital-to-analog (D/A)
conversions generates analog output
• The available analog output types
are voltage and current
• To perform a voltage or current
output, a compatible device must be
installed that can generate that
type of signal

ni.com/training
DAQ Hardware – Digital I/O

• Digital signals:
− Electrical signals that transfer digital data (on/off, high/low, 1/0)
using a wire
− Used to control or measure digital or finite state devices, such
as switches and LEDs
− Used to transfer data
• program devices
• communicate between devices
− Use digital signals as clocks or triggers to
control or synchronize other measurements

ni.com/training
DAQ Hardware – Counters

• A counter is a digital timing device typically used for event


counting, frequency measurement, period measurement,
position measurement, and pulse generation
• A counter has a fixed number it can count to as determined
by the resolution of the counter
• For example, a 24-bit counter
can count to:
2(Counter Resolution) – 1 = 224 – 1 = 16,777,215

ni.com/training
B. Using DAQ Software – Configuration

• Configure and test your DAQ device using the Measurement


& Automation Explorer (MAX)

ni.com/training
Simulating a DAQ Device

• Using NI-DAQmx simulated devices, you can try NI products


in your application without the hardware
• With NI-DAQmx simulated devices, you also can export a
physical device configuration onto a system that does not
have the physical device installed

ni.com/training
Exercise 1-1
Concept: Measurement and Automation Explorer

Use MAX to examine, configure, and test a DAQ device.


GOAL
C. Instrument Control

• Use software on a PC to control an instrument over an


instrument control bus
• Mix and match instruments from various categories
• Understand the properties of the instrument, such as the
communication protocols to use

ni.com/training
C. Instrument Control

Benefits of Instrument Control


• Automate processes
• Save time
• One platform for multiple tasks
• Ease of use
• Many types of instruments available

ni.com/training
D. GPIB
GPIB (general purpose
interface bus) is a
standard interface for
communication between
instruments and controllers
from various vendors

ni.com/training
GPIB

• The bus supports one system controller, usually a computer,


and up to 14 additional instruments
• Controller:
− Defines the communication links
− Responds to devices that request service
− Sends GPIB commands
− Passes/receives control of the bus

ni.com/training
E. Serial Port Communication

Serial communication
• Transmits data between a computer and a peripheral
device, such as a programmable instrument or another
computer
• Uses a transmitter to send data one bit at a time over a
single communication line to a receiver
• Best method when data transfer rates are low, or you must
transfer data over long distances
• Most computers have one or more serial ports, so you do
not need any extra hardware other than a cable

ni.com/training
F. Using Instrument Control Software

• Interface Drivers: Instrument interfaces such as GPIB


include a set of drivers for the interface
• Configuration: Use MAX to configure the interface

ni.com/training
Exercise 1-2
Concept: GPIB Configuration with MAX

Learn to configure the NI Instrument Simulator and use MAX


to examine the GPIB interface settings, detect instruments,
and communicate with an instrument.
GOAL
Summary—Quiz

1. You can use the Measurement & Automation Explorer


(MAX) to examine, configure, and test your DAQ device
and GPIB instruments.
a) True
b) False

ni.com/training
Summary—Quiz Answer

1. You can use the Measurement & Automation Explorer


(MAX) to examine, configure, and test your DAQ device
and GPIB instruments.
a) True
b) False

ni.com/training
Summary—Quiz

2. Which of the following are benefits of instrument control?


a) Automate processes
b) Save time
c) One platform for multiple tasks
d) Limited to only one type of instrument

ni.com/training
Summary—Quiz Answers

2. Which of the following are benefits of instrument control?


a) Automate processes
b) Save time
c) One platform for multiple tasks
d) Limited to only one type of instrument

ni.com/training

You might also like