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Cloud computing enables access to computing resources over the internet, eliminating the need for physical hardware ownership. It offers services like IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS, providing benefits such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and remote access, while also posing challenges like internet dependency and data security concerns. Major providers include AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, making cloud computing a vital tool in modern technology.

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2 views

Cloud_Computing_3_Pages

Cloud computing enables access to computing resources over the internet, eliminating the need for physical hardware ownership. It offers services like IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS, providing benefits such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and remote access, while also posing challenges like internet dependency and data security concerns. Major providers include AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, making cloud computing a vital tool in modern technology.

Uploaded by

newtechh132
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Cloud Computing

**Cloud Computing**

Cloud computing is one of the most important developments in Information


Technology. It allows people and businesses to access computer resources like
storage, applications, and data over the internet, without needing to own or manage
physical hardware. In simple words, cloud computing means using the internet to
store and manage data instead of using a personal computer or local server.

**1. What is Cloud Computing?**

The term “cloud” refers to a network of servers that provide different services
online. When you use Google Drive, Dropbox, or stream videos on Netflix, you are
using cloud computing. The data you upload or access is not stored on your personal
device but on powerful servers in data centers around the world.

Cloud computing has three main types of services:

- **Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)**: Provides virtual hardware and servers (e.g.,


Amazon Web Services).
- **Platform as a Service (PaaS)**: Provides a platform for developers to create
applications (e.g., Google App Engine).
- **Software as a Service (SaaS)**: Provides ready-to-use software over the internet
(e.g., Gmail, Microsoft 365).

**2. Features of Cloud Computing**

- **On-Demand Service**: You can use the service whenever you need it.
- **Scalability**: You can increase or decrease the resources easily.
- **Accessibility**: You can access your data and apps from anywhere.
- **Cost-Effective**: You don’t need to buy expensive hardware.
- **Automatic Updates**: The service provider handles all updates and maintenance.

**3. Uses of Cloud Computing**

Cloud computing is used in many areas of daily life and business:

- **In Education**: Schools use cloud services for storing study material and online
classes.
- **In Business**: Companies use cloud services for data backup, customer service,
and communication.
- **In Healthcare**: Hospitals store patient records on cloud systems and use it for
telemedicine.
- **In Entertainment**: Streaming services like YouTube and Netflix store and
stream content from the cloud.
- **In Personal Use**: People store their photos, documents, and videos using
services like Google Drive or iCloud.

**4. Benefits of Cloud Computing**

- **Saves Money**: No need to buy expensive computers or servers.


- **Flexibility**: Easily upgrade or downgrade your services.
- **Remote Access**: Work or study from anywhere using cloud apps.
- **Data Backup**: Keeps your data safe even if your personal device is damaged.
- **Team Collaboration**: Teams can work together on the same files from different
places.

**5. Challenges of Cloud Computing**

While cloud computing is very helpful, it also comes with some risks:

- **Internet Dependency**: You need a strong and stable internet connection.


- **Data Security**: Your data is stored on someone else’s server, which can be risky
if not properly protected.
- **Limited Control**: You depend on the cloud service provider for performance
and updates.
- **Downtime**: Sometimes the service may be temporarily unavailable due to
maintenance or issues.

**6. Popular Cloud Service Providers**

- **Amazon Web Services (AWS)**


- **Google Cloud Platform (GCP)**
- **Microsoft Azure**
- **IBM Cloud**
- **Oracle Cloud**

Each of these providers offers different services and pricing, and businesses choose
the one that best suits their needs.

**Conclusion**

Cloud computing has changed the way we store, share, and access data. It makes life
easier for individuals, businesses, and schools by offering fast, flexible, and
affordable solutions. Even though there are some challenges, the advantages of
cloud computing make it one of the most powerful tools in Information Technology
today. As technology grows, cloud computing will become even more important in
our lives.

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