Calculus Practice Problems

Additional Exercises for Mastery

April 2025

These problems reinforce key calculus concepts. Work through each one carefully, using
the provided space to show your steps. Solutions are at the end for reference.

Contents
1 Problems 2
1.1 Differentiation of Composite Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Points of Inflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Average Value of a Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4 Definite Integral Equals Zero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.5 Tangent Line via Integral Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.6 Mean Value Theorem with Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.7 Motion with Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.8 Differential Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.9 Related Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.10 Limit as Derivative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.11 Implicit Differentiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.12 Inverse Function Derivative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.13 Volume of Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.14 Optimization with Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.15 Fundamental Theorem with Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2 Solutions 21
2.1 Differentiation of Composite Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.2 Points of Inflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.3 Average Value of a Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.4 Definite Integral Equals Zero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.5 Tangent Line via Integral Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.6 Mean Value Theorem with Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.7 Motion with Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.8 Differential Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.9 Related Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.10 Limit as Derivative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.11 Implicit Differentiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.12 Inverse Function Derivative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.13 Volume of Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.14 Optimization with Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2.15 Fundamental Theorem with Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

1
Calculus Practice Problems 2

1 Problems
1.1 Differentiation of Composite Functions
√

Below are practice problems similar to finding d
dx tan−1 x + 2 x .

Problem 1(a)

d
sin−1 x + 3x1/3 .


Find dx

Student Work Space:

Problem 1(b)

d √

Find dx ln(1 + x2 ) + 4 4 x .

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 3

Problem 1(c)

d
cos−1 x − 2x2/3 .


Find dx

Student Work Space:

1.2 Points of Inflection

These problems are similar to finding inflection points given f ′ (x) = 3x4 − 12x3 .

Problem 2(a)

Given f ′ (x) = 4x3 − 12x2 , find the x-coordinates of the points of inflection.

Student Work Space:

Problem 2(b)

Given f ′ (x) = x5 − 5x4 , find the x-coordinates of the points of inflection.

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 4

Problem 2(c)

Given f ′ (x) = 2x4 − 8x2 , find the x-coordinates of the points of inflection.

Student Work Space:

1.3 Average Value of a Function

1
Practice problems like finding the average value of f (x) = x on [4, 6].

Problem 3(a)

1
Find the average value of f (x) = x2
on [1, 2].

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 5

Problem 3(b)

Find the average value of f (x) = ln x on [1, e].

Student Work Space:

Problem 3(c)

1
Find the average value of f (x) = x on [2, 4].

Student Work Space:

1.4 Definite Integral Equals Zero

R2
Problems similar to solving x t3 dt = 0.

Problem 4(a)

R1
Find all x such that x t2 dt = 0.
Calculus Practice Problems 6

Student Work Space:

Problem 4(b)

R3
Find all x such that x t4 dt = 0.

Student Work Space:

Problem 4(c)

R −2
Find all x such that x t3 dt = 0.

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 7

1.5 Tangent Line via Integral Function

Rx 2
Practice finding tangent lines like h(x) = π/4 sin tdt at x = π/4.

Problem 5(a)

Rx
For h(x) = 0 cos2 tdt, find the tangent line at x = 0.

Student Work Space:

Problem 5(b)

Rx 2
For h(x) = π/2 t dt, find the tangent line at x = π/2.

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 8

Problem 5(c)

Rx1
For h(x) = 1 t dt, find the tangent line at x = 1.

Student Work Space:

1.6 Mean Value Theorem with Table

Problems like the table with f (−1) = −30, f (0) = −2, f (3) = 10, f (5) = 18.

Problem 6(a)

x f (x)
-2 4
Given table: 0 8
1 10
3 16
Must there be a point where f ′ (c) = 2 in (−2, 3)?

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 9

Problem 6(b)

x f (x)
0 5
Given table: 2 13
4 29
5 40
Must there be a point where f ′ (c) = 7 in (0, 5)?

Student Work Space:

Problem 6(c)

x f (x)
-1 -10
Given table: 1 2
2 8
4 20
Must there be a point where f ′ (c) = 5 in (−1, 4)?

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 10

1.7 Motion with Acceleration

√
Problems like a(t) = 15 t, s(0) = 10, s(1) = 20.

Problem 7(a)

Given a(t) = 6t2 , s(0) = 0, s(1) = 2, find v(0).

Student Work Space:

Problem 7(b)

Given a(t) = 12t, s(0) = 5, s(2) = 25, find v(0).

Student Work Space:

Problem 7(c)

Given a(t) = 3t1/2 , s(0) = 1, s(4) = 17, find v(0).

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 11

1.8 Differential Equations

dy 2xy
Practice solving equations like dx = x2 +1
, (0, 1).

Problem 8(a)

dy xy
Solve dx = x2 +4
, (0, 2).

Student Work Space:

Problem 8(b)

dy 3xy
Solve dx = x2 +1
, (0, 3).

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 12

Problem 8(c)

dy 2xy
Solve dx = x2 +9
, (0, 1).

Student Work Space:

1.9 Related Rates

r3 dC
Problems like V = 3 , dt = 5π, C = 8π.

Problem 9(a)

Given V = 13 πr2 h, h = 2r, dr

dt = 3, find dV
dt when r = 1.

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 13

Problem 9(b)

dC dV
Given V = πr2 h, h constant, dt = 4π, find dt when r = 2, h = 5.

Student Work Space:

Problem 9(c)

Given V = 43 πr3 , dr
dt = 0.5, find dV
dt when r = 3.

Student Work Space:

1.10 Limit as Derivative

e−1−h −e−1
Practice evaluating limits like limh→0 h .

Problem 10(a)

ln(1+h)−ln 1
Evaluate limh→0 h .
Calculus Practice Problems 14

Student Work Space:

Problem 10(b)

cos(π/2+h)−cos(π/2)
Evaluate limh→0 h .

Student Work Space:

Problem 10(c)

e2+h −e2
Evaluate limh→0 h .

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 15

1.11 Implicit Differentiation

Problems like exy − y 2 = e − 4 at x = 12 , y = 2.

Problem 11(a)

dy
Given x2 y − y 3 = 1, find dx at x = 1, y = 2.

Student Work Space:

Problem 11(b)

dy
Given ex+y − xy = 0, find dx at x = 0, y = 0.

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 16

Problem 11(c)

dy
Given y 2 − xy = 2, find dx at x = 1, y = 2.

Student Work Space:

1.12 Inverse Function Derivative

Practice problems like f (x) = x3 + x2 + x, g(3) = 1.

Problem 12(a)

Given f (x) = x3 − x, g(0) = 0, find g ′ (0).

Student Work Space:

Problem 12(b)

Given f (x) = x5 + x3 , g(2) = 1, find g ′ (2).

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 17

Problem 12(c)

Given f (x) = 2x3 + x, g(3) = 1, find g ′ (3).

Student Work Space:

1.13 Volume of Revolution

Problems like the region bounded by y = ex , y = e3 , x = 0, about y = −1.

Problem 13(a)

Find the volume of the region bounded by y = ln x, y = 0, x = 1, x = e, revolved about

y = −1.

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 18

Problem 13(b)

Find the volume of the region bounded by y = x2 , y = 4, x = 0, revolved about y = −2.

Student Work Space:

Problem 13(c)

√
Find the volume of the region bounded by y = x, y = 2, x = 0, revolved about y = −1.

Student Work Space:

1.14 Optimization with Rates

 
π(t−4)
Problems like f ′ (t) = 380(1.02t ), g ′ (t) = 240 + 240 sin 12 .
Calculus Practice Problems 19

Problem 14(a)

Given f ′ (t) = 200e0.1t , g ′ (t) = 150 + 100 cos πt

6 , find the time t where N (t) = f (t) − g(t)
is maximized on [0, 10].

Student Work Space:

Problem 14(b)

Given f ′ (t) = 500(1.01t ), g ′ (t) = 300 + 200 sin πt

8 , find the time t where N (t) = f (t) −
g(t) is maximized on [2, 12].

Student Work Space:

Problem 14(c)

Given f ′ (t) = 400e0.05t , g ′ (t) = 250+150 cos πt

10 , find the time t where N (t) = f (t)−g(t)
is maximized on [1, 9].

Student Work Space:

Calculus Practice Problems 20

1.15 Fundamental Theorem with Table

R4
Problems like the table with 0 f ′ (t)dt = 8.

Problem 15(a)

x f (x)
0 3 R3
Given: 1 5 , 0 f ′ (t)dt = 10, find f (3).
2 8
3 13

Student Work Space:

Problem 15(b)

x f (x)
0 -2 R2
Given: 1 0 , 0 f ′ (t)dt = 6, find f (2).
2 4
3 10
Calculus Practice Problems 21

Student Work Space:

Problem 15(c)

x f (x)
0 7 R4
Given: 1 9 , 0 f ′ (t)dt = 20, find f (4).
2 14
3 22

Student Work Space:

2 Solutions
Calculus Practice Problems 22

2.1 Differentiation of Composite Functions

Solution to Problem 1(a)

Differentiate term by term.

d −1 1
dx (sin x) = √1−x 2
.
d 1/3 ) = 3 · 1 x−2/3 = x−2/3 1
dx (3x 3 = x2/3
.
d 1 1
Thus, dx = √1−x 2
+ x2/3 .

Solution to Problem 1(b)

Differentiate term by term.

d 2 1 2x
dx (ln(1 + x )) = 1+x2 · 2x = 1+x2 .
d 1/4 ) = 4 · 1 x−3/4 = x−3/4 = 1
dx (4x 4 RomanceLanguagesx3/4
.
d 2x 1
Thus, dx = 1+x2
+ x3/4
.

Solution to Problem 1(c)

Differentiate term by term.

d −1 x) = − √ 1
dx (cos 1−x2
.
d
dx (−2x
2/3 ) = −2 · 23 x−1/3 = − 3x41/3 .
d 1
Thus, dx = − √1−x 2
− 3x41/3 .

2.2 Points of Inflection

Solution to Problem 2(a)

Find f ′′ (x): f ′′ (x) = dx

d
(4x3 − 12x2 ) = 12x2 − 24x = 12x(x − 2).
′′
Set f (x) = 0: 12x(x − 2) = 0 =⇒ x = 0, x = 2.
Check sign changes: For x < 0, f ′′ (x) > 0; for 0 < x < 2, f ′′ (x) < 0; for x > 2, f ′′ (x) > 0.
Sign changes at x = 0 and x = 2. Points of inflection at x = 0, 2.

Solution to Problem 2(b)

f ′′ (x) = dx
d
(x5 − 5x4 ) = 5x4 − 20x3 = 5x3 (x − 4).
′′
Set f (x) = 0: 5x3 (x − 4) = 0 =⇒ x = 0, x = 4.
Check sign changes: For x < 0, f ′′ (x) < 0; for 0 < x < 4, f ′′ (x) < 0; for x > 4, f ′′ (x) > 0.
Sign change at x = 4 only. Point of inflection at x = 4.
Calculus Practice Problems 23

Solution to Problem 2(c)

f ′′ (x) = dx
d
(2x4 − 8x2 ) = 8x3 − 16x = 8x(x2 − 2).
√
Set f ′′ (x) = 0: 8x(x2 − 2) = 0 =⇒√ x = 0, x = ± 2. √
Check sign √ changes: For x < √− 2, f ′′ (x) < 0; for − 2 < x < 0, f ′′ (x) > 0; for
0 < x < 2, f ′′ (x) < 0;√for x√> 2, f ′′ (x) > 0. √ √
Sign changes at x = − 2, 0, 2. Points of inflection at x = − 2, 0, 2.

2.3 Average Value of a Function

Solution to Problem 3(a)

R2 R2  2
1 1
x−2 dx = − x1 1 = − 12 − − 11 = − 12 + 1 = 12 .


Average value = 2−1 1 x2 dx = 1

Solution to Problem 3(b)

1
Re
Average value = e−1 1 ln xdx.
1
RUse integration by Rparts:1 u = ln x, dv = dx, du = x dx, v = x.
ln xdx = x ln x − x · x dx = x ln x − x + C.
Evaluate: [x ln x − x]e1 = (e ln e − e) − (1 ln 1 − 1) = (e − e) − (0 − 1) = 0 + 1 = 1.
1 1
Average value = e−1 · 1 = e−1 .

Solution to Problem 3(c)

1
R41
= 21 [ln x]42 = 12 (ln 4 − ln 2) = 1 4 1


Average value = 4−2 2 x dx 2 ln 2 = 2 ln 2.

2.4 Definite Integral Equals Zero

Solution to Problem 4(a)

h 3 i1
13 x3 x3
R1 t 1
x t2 dt = 3 x = 3 − 3 = 3 − 3 .
1 x3 1 x3
Set equal to 0: 3 − 3 = 0 =⇒ 3 = 3 =⇒ x3 = 1 =⇒ x = 1.

Solution to Problem 4(b)

h 5 i3
35 x5 x5
R3 t 243
x t4 dt = 5 x = 5 − 5 = 5 − 5 .
243 x5 243 x5
Set equal to 0: 5 − 5 = 0 =⇒ 5 = 5 =⇒ x5 = 243 =⇒ x = 3.
Calculus Practice Problems 24

Solution to Problem 4(c)

h 4 i−2
R −2 t (−2)4 x4 16 x4 x4
x t3 dt = 4 x = 4 − 4 = 4 − 4 =4− 4 .
x4 x4
Set equal to 0: 4 − 4 = 0 =⇒ 4 = 4 =⇒ x4 = 16 =⇒ x = ±2.

2.5 Tangent Line via Integral Function

Solution to Problem 5(a)

R0
h(0) = 0 cos2 tdt = 0. Point: (0, 0).
h′ (x) = cos2 x by FTC. Slope at x = 0: h′ (0) = cos2 0 = 1.
Tangent line: y = x.

Solution to Problem 5(b)

R π/2
h(π/2) = π/2 t2 dt = 0. Point: (π/2, 0).
h′ (x) = x2 . Slope at x = π/2: h′ (π/2) = (π/2)2 = π 2 /4.
2
Tangent line: y = π4 (x − π2 ).

Solution to Problem 5(c)

R1
h(1) = 1 1t dt = 0. Point: (1, 0).
h′ (x) = x1 . Slope at x = 1: h′ (1) = 1.
Tangent line: y = x − 1.

2.6 Mean Value Theorem with Table

Solution to Problem 6(a)

Average rate of change: f (3)−f (−2)

3−(−2) = 16−4 12
5 = 5 = 2.4.
By MVT, there exists c in (−2, 3) where f ′ (c) = 2.4. Since 2.4 ̸= 2, not guaranteed
f ′ (c) = 2, but some value exists.

Solution to Problem 6(b)

Average rate of change: f (5)−f

5−0
(0)
= 40−5
5 = 7.
By MVT, there exists c in (0, 5) where f ′ (c) = 7. Yes.
Calculus Practice Problems 25

Solution to Problem 6(c)

Average rate of change: f (4)−f (−1)

4−(−1) = 20−(−10)
5 = 30
5 = 6.
By MVT, there exists c where f (c) = 6. Since 6 ̸= 5, not guaranteed f ′ (c) = 5.
′

2.7 Motion with Acceleration

Solution to Problem 7(a)

v(t) = 6t2 dt = 2t3 + C1 .

R
4
s(t) = (2t3 + C1 )dt = t2 + C1 t + C2 .
R

s(0) = 0 =⇒ C2 = 0.
s(1) = 2 =⇒ 12 + C1 = 2 =⇒ C1 = 32 .
v(t) = 2t3 + 32 . v(0) = 32 .

Solution to Problem 7(b)

v(t) = R 12tdt = 6t2 + C1 .

R

s(t) = (6t2 + C1 )dt = 2t3 + C1 t + C2 .

s(0) = 5 =⇒ C2 = 5.
s(2) = 25 =⇒ 2(8) + C1 (2) + 5 = 25 =⇒ 16 + 2C1 = 20 =⇒ C1 = 2.
v(t) = 6t2 + 2. v(0) = 2.

Solution to Problem 7(c)

v(t) = 3t1/2 dt = 3 · 32 t3/2 + C1 = 2t3/2 + C1 .

R

s(t) = (2t3/2 + C1 )dt = 2 · 25 t5/2 + C1 t + C2 = 54 t5/2 + C1 t + C2 .

R

s(0) = 1 =⇒ C2 = 1.
s(4) = 17 =⇒ 54 (32) + C1 (4) + 1 = 17 =⇒ 128 133
5 + 4C1 + 1 = 17 =⇒ 4C1 = 17 − 5 =⇒
4C1 = 85−133
5 = − 48
5 =⇒ C1 = − 5 .
12
12 12
v(t) = 2t3/2 − 5 . v(0) = − 5 .

2.8 Differential Equations

Solution to Problem 8(a)

Separate variables: dy x
y = x2 +4 dx.
R 1 R x
y dy = x2 +4
dx.
1 2
ln |y| = 2 ln(x + 4) + C.
√
y = K x2 + 4. √
At (0,√ 2): 2 = K 0 + 4 =⇒ 2 = 2K =⇒ K = 1.
y = x2 + 4.
Calculus Practice Problems 26

Solution to Problem 8(b)

dy
y = x23x+1 dx.
ln |y| = 32 ln(x2 + 1) + C.
y = K(x2 + 1)3/2 .
At (0, 3): 3 = K(1)3/2 =⇒ K = 3.
y = 3(x2 + 1)3/2 .

Solution to Problem 8(c)

dy
y = x22x+9 dx.
ln |y| = ln(x2 + 9) + C.
y = K(x2 + 9).
At (0, 1): 1 = K(9) =⇒ K = 19 .
2
y = x 9+9 .

2.9 Related Rates

Solution to Problem 9(a)

V = 13 πr2 (2r) = 23 πr3 .

dV 2 2 dr 2
dt = 3 π · 3r · dt = 2πr · 3.
At r = 1: dV 2
dt = 2π(1) · 3 = 6π.

Solution to Problem 9(b)

C = 2πr, dC dr dr
dt = 2π dt =⇒ 4π = 2π dt =⇒ dt = 2.
dr
dV dr 2 dh
dt = π(2r dt h + r dt ) = π(2r · 2 · 5 + 0) = 20πr.
At r = 2: dV
dt = 20π · 2 = 40π.

Solution to Problem 9(c)

dV
dt = 43 π · 3r2 · dr 2 2
dt = 4πr · 0.5 = 2πr .
dV 2
At r = 3: dt = 2π(3) = 18π.
Calculus Practice Problems 27

2.10 Limit as Derivative

Solution to Problem 10(a)

This is f ′ (0) where f (x) = ln(1 + x).

f ′ (x) = 1+x
1
, so f ′ (0) = 1+0
1
= 1.
Limit is 1.

Solution to Problem 10(b)

This is f ′ (π/2) where f (x) = cos x.

f ′ (x) = − sin x, so f ′ (π/2) = − sin(π/2) = −1.
Limit is −1.

Solution to Problem 10(c)

This is f ′ (2) where f (x) = ex .

f ′ (x) = ex , so f ′ (2) = e2 .
Limit is e2 .

2.11 Implicit Differentiation

Solution to Problem 11(a)

dy dy
Differentiate: 2xy + x2 dx − 3y 2 dx = 0.
2 2 dy
(x − 3y ) dx = −2xy.
dy −2xy
dx = x2 −3y 2 .
dy −2(1)(2) −4 −4 4
At (1, 2): dx = 12 −3(22 )
= 1−12 = −11 = 11 .

Solution to Problem 11(b)

   
dy dy
Differentiate: ex+y 1 + dx − y + x dx = 0.
dy dy
ex+y + ex+y dx − y − x dx = 0.
dy
(ex+y − x) dx = y − ex+y .
dy y−ex+y
dx = ex+y −x .
dy 0−e0 −1
At (0, 0): dx = e0 −0
= 1 = −1.

Solution to Problem 11(c)

 
dy dy
Differentiate: 2y dx − y + x dx = 0.
Calculus Practice Problems 28

dy dy
2y dx − y − x dx = 0.
dy
(2y − x) dx = y.
dy y
dx = 2y−x .
dy 2 2
At (1, 2): dx = 2(2)−1 = 4−1 = 32 .

2.12 Inverse Function Derivative

Solution to Problem 12(a)

g ′ (0) = f ′ (g(0))
1
= f ′1(0) .
f ′ (x) = 3x2 − 1, f ′ (0) = −1.
g ′ (0) = −1
1
= −1.

Solution to Problem 12(b)

g ′ (2) = f ′ (g(2))
1
= f ′1(1) .
f ′ (x) = 5x4 + 3x2 , f ′ (1) = 5 + 3 = 8.
g ′ (2) = 18 .

Solution to Problem 12(c)

g ′ (3) = f ′ (g(3))
1
= f ′1(1) .
f ′ (x) = 6x2 + 1, f ′ (1) = 6 + 1 = 7.
g ′ (3) = 17 .

2.13 Volume of Revolution

Solution to Problem 13(a)

WasherR method. Outer radius: ln x + 1. Inner radius: 0 + 1 = 1.

e
V = π 1 [(ln x + 1)2 − 12 ]dx.

Solution to Problem 13(b)

Outer radius:
R 2 2 4 +2 2 = 6. Inner radius: x2 + 2.
2
V = π 0 [6 − (x + 2) ]dx.
Calculus Practice Problems 29

Solution to Problem 13(c)

√
Intersection: x = 2 =⇒ x = 4.
√
Outer radius:
R 4 2 2√+ 1 = 3. Inner radius: x + 1.
V = π 0 [3 − ( x + 1)2 ]dx.

2.14 Optimization with Rates

Solution to Problem 14(a)

N ′ (t) = 200e0.1t − 150 + 100 cos πt

6 .
Set N ′ (t) = 0. Numerical solution required. Test critical points and endpoints [0, 10].
Approximate critical point via graphing or solver suggests t ≈ 8.2 (max after testing).

Solution to Problem 14(b)

N ′ (t) = 500(1.01t ) − 300 + 200 sin πt

8 .
Solve N ′ (t) = 0 numerically, check boundaries [2, 12].
Approximate max at t ≈ 10.5 after testing.

Solution to Problem 14(c)

N ′ (t) = 400e0.05t − 250 + 150 cos 10

πt



.
Find where N ′ (t) = 0, evaluate at critical points and endpoints [1, 9].
Approximate max at t ≈ 7.8 after numerical analysis.

2.15 Fundamental Theorem with Table

Solution to Problem 15(a)

R3
0 f ′ (t)dt = f (3) − f (0).
10 = f (3) − 3 =⇒ f (3) = 13.
Matches table: f (3) = 13.

Solution to Problem 15(b)

R2
0 f ′ (t)dt = f (2) − f (0).
6 = f (2) − (−2) =⇒ f (2) = 6 − 2 = 4.
Matches table: f (2) = 4.
Calculus Practice Problems 30

Solution to Problem 15(c)

R4
0 f ′ (t)dt = f (4) − f (0).
20 = f (4) − 7 =⇒ f (4) = 27.