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Python Strings Sample Pgems

The document provides an overview of Python strings, including how to create and access string variables, use negative indexing, and perform slicing. It explains string immutability, multiline strings, string comparison, joining strings, iterating through strings, finding string length, and formatting strings using f-Strings. Sample code snippets are included to illustrate each concept.

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Usharani K
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21 views6 pages

Python Strings Sample Pgems

The document provides an overview of Python strings, including how to create and access string variables, use negative indexing, and perform slicing. It explains string immutability, multiline strings, string comparison, joining strings, iterating through strings, finding string length, and formatting strings using f-Strings. Sample code snippets are included to illustrate each concept.

Uploaded by

Usharani K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PYTHON STRINGS –Sample programs:

1.# create string type variables

name = "Python"
print(name)

message = "I love Python."


print(message)

Access String Characters in Python


greet = 'hello'
print(greet[1]) # "e"
# access 1st index element

2.Negative Indexing: Similar to a list, Python allows negative


indexing for its strings.
For example,
greet = 'hello'

# access 4th last element


print(greet[-4]) # "e"
3.Slicing:
Access a range of characters in a string by using the slicing
operator colon :. For example,
greet = 'Hello'
print(greet[1:4]) # "ell"
# access character from 1st index to 3rd index
4.Python Strings are immutable
message = 'Hola Amigos'
message[0] = 'H'
print(message)
Output

TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment

However, we can assign the variable name to a new string. For


example,
message = 'Hola Amigos'
# assign new string to message variable
message = 'Hello Friends'
prints(message); # prints "Hello Friends"
5.Python Multiline String
We can also create a multiline string in Python. For this, we
use triple double quotes """ or triple single quotes '''. For
example,
# multiline string
message = """
Never gonna give you up
Never gonna let you down
"""
print(message)
O/P:

Never gonna give you up


Never gonna let you down
6.Python String Operations
Compare Two Strings
str1 = "Hello, world!"
str2 = "I love Python."
str3 = "Hello, world!"
print(str1 == str2)
print(str1 == str3)
# compare str1 and str2
# compare str1 and str3
O/p
False
True
n the above example,
 str1 and str2 are not equal. Hence, the result is False.
 str1 and str3 are equal. Hence, the result is True.

7.Join Two or More Strings


greet = "Hello, "
name = "Jack"

# using + operator
result = greet + name
print(result)

# Output: Hello, Jack


8.Iterate Through a Python String
greet = 'Hello'

# iterating through greet string


for letter in greet:
print(letter)
o/p

H
e
l
l
o
9.Python String Length
In Python, we use the len() method to find the length of a
string. For example,
greet = 'Hello'
print(len(greet))
# count length of greet string

# Output: 5
10.Python String Formatting (f-Strings)
Python f-Strings make it really easy to print values and
variables. For example,
name = 'Cathy'
country = 'UK'

print(f'{name} is from {country}')

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