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The document discusses the vanishing and exploding gradient problems in Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), explaining their impact on training and performance. It highlights how gradients, essential for updating network parameters, can become too small or too large during backpropagation, affecting the model's ability to learn long-term dependencies. Techniques for detection and mitigation of these issues are also mentioned, emphasizing their significance in improving RNN performance.

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13 views8 pages

Abss

The document discusses the vanishing and exploding gradient problems in Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), explaining their impact on training and performance. It highlights how gradients, essential for updating network parameters, can become too small or too large during backpropagation, affecting the model's ability to learn long-term dependencies. Techniques for detection and mitigation of these issues are also mentioned, emphasizing their significance in improving RNN performance.

Uploaded by

gautamchandan25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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• All Engineering Artificial Intelligence (AI)

How do you deal


with the vanishing
and exploding
gradient problems in
RNNs?
Powered by AI and the LinkedIn community
1
What are gradients and why do they matter?
2
What are the vanishing and exploding gradient problems?
3
How do the vanishing and exploding gradient problems
affect RNNs?
4
How can you detect the vanishing and exploding gradient
problems?
5
How can you prevent or mitigate the vanishing and
exploding gradient problems?
6
How can you evaluate the effectiveness of these
techniques?
Top experts in this article
Selected by the community from 11 contributions. Learn more
• Ahmed Fahmy
CEO | CTO | Head of Engineering | Technical Advisor |
Entrepreneur

View contribution
11

• Rachel Zheng
AI @ LinkedIn

View contribution
10

• Chloe Li
APJC AI Practice Lead, Singapore 100 Woman in Tech, LinkedIn
Top AI Voice, Founder, Board Director

View contribution
4

See what others are saying

1
What are gradients and why do
they matter?
Gradients are the values that indicate how
much a parameter in a neural network should
change to reduce the error. They are computed
using a technique called backpropagation,
which involves applying the chain rule of
calculus to propagate the error from the output
layer to the input layer. Gradients are essential
for updating the weights and biases of the
network and improving its performance.

• Blaise semtsou yonga


Follow
Data Scientist / Cash Management and Liquidity
Solutions

By Using nonlinear activation functions like


ReLU or tanh can help prevent the
vanishing gradient problem by allowing
gradients to flow more easily through the
network.

• Lester Ingber
Follow
CEO @ Physical Studies Institute LLC | Principal
Investigator (PI)

I've done this before with financial


markets: A Lagrangian can be defined as a
single "cost function" for the space. Then,
this Lagrangian can be importance-
sampled (I used Adaptive Simulated
Annealing (ASA)) to determine acceptable
regions. Then, fits can be done, if desired,
using this information as constraints on
acceptable regions. …see more

• 1

2
What are the vanishing and
exploding gradient problems?
The vanishing and exploding gradient problems
occur when the gradients become either too
small or too large during backpropagation. This
can happen in RNNs because they have
recurrent connections that allow them to store
information from previous time steps. These
connections create long-term dependencies,
which means that the gradient of a parameter
depends on many previous inputs and outputs.
As a result, the gradient can either multiply or
decay exponentially as it travels back through
time.
•
• Ahmed Fahmy
Follow
CEO | CTO | Head of Engineering | Technical Advisor |
Entrepreneur

Where sigmoid activation function


derivative range is between 0 and 0.25. and
tanh derivative range is between 0 and
always less than 1.
•
• Vanishing problem: When performing a
backpropagation process to update
weights with the help of a chain rule
calculation. What happens is as the
number of layers is increasing the
derivative of values become very smaller
values and this leads to the new weight
and the old weight becoming
approximately matching or equal to each
other.
•
• Exploding gradient: Exploding is a
problem where a calculated derivative is
being large to the level that produces a
new weight with high variety and gap from
the old weight which will also lead to never
converge to the global minima as well. …
see more

•
•
• 11
•
• Muddaser Abbasi
Follow
Software Engineer | Mobile Application Developer |
React Native | React Js | Javascript | Typescript | Hybrid
Apps

The vanishing gradient problem in


Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) occurs
when the gradients used for updating the
network's weights become very small as
they are propagated back through many
time steps. This causes the early layers of
the network to learn very slowly, hindering
the model's ability to capture long-range
dependencies in sequential data.
Conversely, the exploding gradient problem
arises when these gradients become
excessively large, leading to unstable
training processes where the model's
weights can grow uncontrollably. …see
more

3
How do the vanishing and
exploding gradient problems
affect RNNs?
The vanishing and exploding gradient problems
can have negative consequences for the
training and performance of RNNs. If the
gradients vanish, the network cannot learn
from the past and loses its ability to capture
long-term dependencies. This can lead to poor
generalization and underfitting. If the gradients
explode, the network becomes unstable and
sensitive to small changes in the input. This
can lead to numerical overflow, erratic
behavior, and overfitting.

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