1. Write a C program to perform swapping using function.

Program :

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void swap(int,int);

int main()

int a,b;

printf("enter value for a&b: ");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

swap(a,b);

getch();

void swap(int a,int b)

int temp;

temp=a;

a=b;

b=temp;

printf("after swapping the value for a & b is : %d %d",a,b);

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 Output:

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enter value for a&b: 4

after swapping the value for a & b : 5 4

2. Write a program in C to get the largest element of an array using function.

Program:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

int main()

int array[100], maximum, size, c, location = 1;

printf("Enter the number of elements in array\n");

scanf("%d", &size);

printf("Enter %d integers\n", size);

for (c = 0; c < size; c++)

scanf("%d", &array[c]);

maximum = array[0];

for (c = 1; c < size; c++)

if (array[c] > maximum)

maximum = array[c];

location = c+1;
}

printf("Maximum element is present at location %d and it's value is %d.\n", location,

maximum);

return 0;

}
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Output:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Enter the number of elements in array

Enter 5 integers

Maximum element present at location 4 and its value is 8

3. Write a C program to concatenate two strings.

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

char s1[100], s2[100], i, j;

printf("Enter first string: ");

scanf("%s", s1);
printf("Enter second string: ");

scanf("%s", s2);

// calculate the length of string s1 and store it in i

for(i = 0; s1[i] != '\0'; ++i);

for(j = 0; s2[j] != '\0'; ++j, ++i)

s1[i] = s2[j];

s1[i] = '\0';

printf("After concatenation: %s", s1);

return 0;

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Output

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Enter first string: hi

Enter second string:welcome

After concatenation: Hi welcome

4. Write a C program to Store Student Information in Structure and Display it.

Program

printf("Displaying Information:\n\n");

// displaying information

for(i=0; i<10; ++i)

{
printf("\nRoll number: %d\n",i+1);

printf("Name: ");

puts(s[i].name);

printf("Marks: %.1f",s[i].marks);

printf("\n");

return 0;

Output

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Enter information of students:

For roll number1,

Enter name: Tom

Enter marks: 98

For roll number2,

Enter name: Jerry

Enter marks: 89

..

Displaying Information:

Roll number: 1

Name: Tom

Marks: 98

For roll number2,

Enter name: Jerry

Enter marks: 89
5. Write a program to compute matrix multiplication.

Program

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, p, q, c, d, k, sum = 0;
int first[10][10], second[10][10], multiply[10][10];
printf("\nEnter the number of rows and columns of first matrix:\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
/*//Entering elements of first matrix
printf("\n Enter the elements of first matrix\n");
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);*/
printf("\nEnter the number of rows and columns of second matrix:\n");
scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);
//Checking if Matrix Multiplication is possible
if ( n != p )
{
printf("\nMatrices with entered orders can't be multiplied with each other.\n");
printf("\nThe column of first matrix should be equal to row of second.\n");
}
else
{
//Entering elements of first matrix
printf("\nEnter the elements of first matrix:\n");
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);
//Entering elements of second matrix
printf("\nEnter the elements of second matrix:\n");
for ( c = 0 ; c < p ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);
//Carrying out matrix multiplication operation
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
{
for ( k = 0 ; k < p ; k++ )
{
56
sum = sum + first[c][k]*second[k][d];
}
multiply[c][d] = sum;
sum = 0;
}
}
//Printing the final product matrix
printf("\nThe product of entered matrices is:\n");
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
printf("%d\t", multiply[c][d]);
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}

Output
_-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Enter the number of rows and columns of first matrix:
22

Enter the number of rows and columns of second matrix:

Enter the elements of first matrix:

Enter the elements of second matrix:

The product of entered matrices is:

6. Find the frequency of a character in a string.

Program.

int main()
{
char str[1000], ch;
int i, frequency = 0;
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str);
printf("Enter a character to find the frequency: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
for(i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; ++i)
{
if(ch == str[i])
++frequency;
}
printf("Frequency of %c = %d", ch, frequency);
return 0;
}

Output
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Enter a string: This website is awesome.
Enter a character to find the frequency: e
Frequency of e = 4

7. Write a program to write into file using fputc.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

int main( )
{
int i;
FILE *fp;
char arr[115] = "welcome to c programming sec sasaram";

fp = fopen ("sec.txt", "w");

{
printf ("errror while opening file");

}
else {

printf("file opened successfully\n");

for ( i=0 ; i<strlen (arr) ; i ++)

{
fputc(arr[i], fp);
printf("%c ", arr[i]);

fclose (fp);
getch();
 return 0;
}

Output

8.write a program to read data from file using fgetc function.

Program.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

int main( )
{
char ch ;
FILE *fp;
char arr[115] = "welcome to c programming sec sasaram";

fp = fopen ("sec.txt", "r");

{
printf ("errror while opening file");

}
else {

printf("file opened successfully\n");

}
 while( ch != EOF)

{
ch = fgetc(fp);
printf(" %c ", ch);

fclose (fp);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output

9.Write a program to enter string into file using fputs function.

Program.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main ()

{
FILE *fp ;
char input [200];
fp = fopen("sasaram.txt", "w");

if ( fp == NULL)
{

printf ( " error while opening file");

}
else{

printf ("file opened successfully\n");

fputs(input , fp);
printf(" string written to file successfully");

fclose(fp);
getch();
return 0;

}
Output
 10 Write a program to read string from file using fgets fuction.

Program

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main ()

FILE *fp ;

char ch [200];

fp = fopen("sasaram.txt", "r");

if ( fp == NULL)

printf ( " error while opening file");

else{
 printf ("file opened successfully\n");

while(!feof(fp))

fgets(ch , 200 , fp);

printf("%s",ch);

fclose(fp);

getch();

return 0;

Output