Cloud Computing

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1. What is cloud computing?

A. A type of weather forecasting technology

B. A method of storing data on physical servers

C. A technology that provides on-demand access to computing resources over the internet **

D. A type of gaming console

C. A technology that provides on-demand access to computing resources over the internet
Cloud computing provides on-demand access to computing resources over the internet.

2. Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of cloud computing?

A. On-demand self-service
B. Broad network access

C. Local data storage only

D. Resource pooling

C. Local data storage only

Cloud computing allows data storage on remote servers accessible over the network, not just locally.

3. What is the primary advantage of using cloud services for businesses?

A. Higher upfront costs

B. Reduced scalability

C. Cost-effectiveness and scalability

D. Limited accessibility

C. Cost-effectiveness and scalability

Cloud services are cost-effective and scalable, allowing businesses to pay for what they use and
easily expand resources.

4. Which cloud service model provides virtualized computing resources over the internet?

A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

B. Software as a Service (SaaS)

C. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

D. Data as a Service (DaaS)

A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) provides virtualized computing resources over the internet.

5. What is the primary function of a cloud data center?

A. Running physical servers

B. Storing only local data

C. Managing network routers

D. Hosting and managing cloud services

D. Hosting and managing cloud services

Cloud data centers host and manage cloud services, including computing and storage.

6. Which cloud deployment model is dedicated to a single organization and offers the highest level

of control and customization?

A. Public cloud
B. Private cloud

C. Hybrid cloud

D. Community cloud

B. Private cloud
Private clouds are dedicated to a single organization and offer greater control and customization.

7. What is the purpose of cloud data storage?

A. To store data only on local devices

B. To make data inaccessible over the internet

C. To provide scalable and remote data storage accessible over the internet
 D. To store data exclusively on physical servers

C. To provide scalable and remote data storage accessible over the internet
Cloud data storage provides scalable and remote data storage accessible over the internet.

8. What is the primary benefit of using cloud-based backup solutions?

A. Limited data accessibility

B. Reduced data security

C. Automated data backup and recovery

D. Increased local data storage

C. Automated data backup and recovery

Cloud-based backup solutions offer automated data backup and recovery.

9. Which cloud service model is characterized by providing software applications and services over

the internet?

A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

B. Software as a Service (SaaS)

C. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

D. Data as a Service (DaaS)

B. Software as a Service (SaaS)

Software as a Service (SaaS) provides software applications and services over the internet.

10. What does the term "elasticity" refer to in cloud computing?

A. The physical size of cloud data centers

B. The ability to adjust resources up or down as needed

C. The color scheme of cloud user interfaces

D. The speed of internet connections to the cloud

B. The ability to adjust resources up or down as needed

Elasticity in cloud computing refers to the ability to adjust resources up or down as needed.

11. Which of the following is NOT a common cloud service provider?

A. Amazon Web Services (AWS)

B. Microsoft Excel
 C. Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

D. IBM Cloud

B. Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Excel is not a cloud service provider; it's a software application.

12. What is a virtual machine (VM) in the context of cloud computing?

A. A physical server in a data center

B. A type of gaming console

C. A software-based emulation of a physical computer

D. A cloud-based storage service

C. A software-based emulation of a physical computer

A virtual machine (VM) is a software-based emulation of a physical computer.

13. What is the primary advantage of using a hybrid cloud deployment?

A. Lower costs
B. Reduced security

C. Increased scalability

D. Flexibility to combine public and private clouds

D. Flexibility to combine public and private clouds

Hybrid clouds offer the flexibility to combine both public and private cloud resources.

14. What is the primary responsibility of a cloud service provider in terms of security?

A. Data entry and processing

B. User authentication

C. Physical security of data centers

D. Data encryption

C. Physical security of data centers

Cloud service providers are responsible for the physical security of their data centers.

15. What does the term "multi-tenancy" mean in cloud computing?

A. The use of multiple physical servers

B. The ability to run multiple virtual machines on a single physical server
 C. The exclusive use of a private cloud

D. The use of a single cloud service provider

B. The ability to run multiple virtual machines on a single physical server

Multi-tenancy in cloud computing refers to running multiple virtual machines on a single physical
server.

16. What is the primary goal of load balancing in cloud computing?

A. To overload servers for better performance

B. To evenly distribute network traffic across multiple servers

C. To reduce the number of available servers

D. To limit the accessibility of cloud services

B. To evenly distribute network traffic across multiple servers

Load balancing in cloud computing aims to evenly distribute network traffic across multiple servers
to improve performance and availability.

17. What is the term for the practice of renting cloud resources on a pay-as-you-go basis?

A. Subscription pricing
B. Flat-rate billing

C. On-premises hosting

D. Utility computing

D. Utility computing
Utility computing involves renting cloud resources on a pay-as-you-go basis, similar to utility billing.

18. Which cloud service model allows developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without

managing the underlying infrastructure?

A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

B. Software as a Service (SaaS)

C. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

D. Data as a Service (DaaS)

C. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Platform as a Service (PaaS) allows developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without
managing the underlying infrastructure.
19. What is the role of a hypervisor in virtualization?

A. Managing physical servers

B. Providing network security

C. Emulating hardware to run virtual machines

D. Managing cloud billing

C. Emulating hardware to run virtual machines

A hypervisor emulates hardware to run virtual machines (VMs) on physical servers.

20. Which cloud deployment model is suitable for organizations that want to share cloud resources

with specific partners or collaborators?

A. Public cloud
B. Private cloud

C. Hybrid cloud

D. Community cloud

D. Community cloud
Community clouds are shared by specific partners or collaborators, making them suitable for such
organizations.

21. What is the primary benefit of using a public cloud deployment?

A. Enhanced customization and control

B. Exclusive access to resources

C. Cost savings and scalability

D. Reduced network connectivity

C. Cost savings and scalability

Public clouds offer cost savings and scalability due to shared resources.

22. What is a cloud service level agreement (SLA)?

A. A legal document defining copyright ownership

B. A contract that specifies the terms and conditions of cloud service provision

C. A software tool for managing virtual machines

D. A network protocol for cloud communication

B. A contract that specifies the terms and conditions of cloud service provision
A cloud service level agreement (SLA) is a contract that specifies the terms and conditions of cloud
service provision.

23. What is the term for a distributed network of servers that work together to provide cloud

services?

A. Cloud storage
B. Data center

C. Server cluster

D. Content delivery network (CDN)

D. Content delivery network (CDN)

A content delivery network (CDN) is a distributed network of servers that work together to provide
cloud services, including content delivery.

24. In the context of cloud computing, what does the acronym "IaaS" stand for?

A. Internet as a Service
B. Infrastructure as a Service

C. Information and Analysis Service

D. Integration and Automation Service

B. Infrastructure as a Service
In cloud computing, "IaaS" stands for Infrastructure as a Service.

25. Which cloud deployment model offers the greatest level of data privacy and security?

A. Public cloud
B. Private cloud

C. Hybrid cloud

D. Community cloud

B. Private cloud
Private clouds offer the greatest level of data privacy and security as they are dedicated to a single
organization.
26. What is the term for the process of moving data, applications, or services from an organization's

on-premises infrastructure to a cloud environment?

A. Cloud migration
B. Cloud storage

C. Cloud backup

D. Cloud provisioning

A. Cloud migration
The process of moving data, applications, or services to a cloud environment is called cloud
migration.

27. What is the main concern when it comes to data sovereignty in the cloud?

A. Data availability
B. Data location and legal jurisdiction

C. Data encryption

D. Data redundancy

B. Data location and legal jurisdiction

Data sovereignty in the cloud refers to concerns about data location and legal jurisdiction.

28. Which cloud service model offers fully managed applications and services to end-users?

A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

B. Software as a Service (SaaS)

C. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

D. Data as a Service (DaaS)

B. Software as a Service (SaaS)

Software as a Service (SaaS) offers fully managed applications and services to end-users.

29. What is the primary advantage of using cloud-based disaster recovery solutions?

A. Slower recovery times

B. Higher costs

C. Improved data backup and recovery

D. Limited scalability
C. Improved data backup and recovery
Cloud-based disaster recovery solutions often provide improved data backup and recovery
capabilities.

30. What is the term for the process of returning data, applications, or services from a cloud

environment to an organization's on-premises infrastructure?

A. Cloud migration
B. Cloud storage

C. Cloud backup

D. Cloud offboarding

D. Cloud offboarding
The process of returning data, applications, or services from a cloud environment to on-premises
infrastructure is called cloud offboarding.

31. What is the primary purpose of cloud resource auto-scaling?

A. To decrease resource allocation

B. To manually allocate resources

C. To adjust resource allocation based on demand

D. To limit resource usage

C. To adjust resource allocation based on demand

Cloud resource auto-scaling adjusts resource allocation based on demand to optimize performance.

32. In the context of cloud computing, what does the acronym "PaaS" stand for?

A. Personal as a Service
B. Platform as a Service

C. Performance and Availability Service

D. Private as a Service

B. Platform as a Service
In cloud computing, "PaaS" stands for Platform as a Service.

33. What is the term for a cloud service model that provides access to specific data, such as financial

data or market research?

A. IaaS
B. SaaS

C. PaaS

D. DaaS

D. DaaS
Data as a Service (DaaS) provides access to specific data, such as financial data or market research.

34. What is a cloud instance?

A. A physical server in a data center

B. A virtual server or machine in a cloud environment

C. A type of cloud backup solution

D. A network router used in cloud data centers

B. A virtual server or machine in a cloud environment

A cloud instance is a virtual server or machine in a cloud environment.

35. Which cloud deployment model combines public and private clouds to allow data and

applications to be shared between them?

A. Public cloud
B. Private cloud

C. Hybrid cloud

D. Community cloud

C. Hybrid cloud
Hybrid clouds combine public and private clouds to allow data and applications to be shared
between them.

36. What is cloud bursting in cloud computing?

A. A method of creating cloud backups

B. The process of moving from private to public cloud

C. A security feature in cloud environments

D. The expansion of resources from a private cloud to a public cloud during peak demand

D. The expansion of resources from a private cloud to a public cloud during peak demand
Cloud bursting is the expansion of resources from a private cloud to a public cloud during peak
demand.

37. What is a cloud access security broker (CASB) in cloud computing?

A. A type of virtual machine

B. A network security device

C. A software application for cloud management

D. A security tool that enforces security policies for cloud services

D. A security tool that enforces security policies for cloud services

A cloud access security broker (CASB) is a security tool that enforces security policies for cloud
services.

38. What is the term for the practice of using multiple cloud providers for various cloud services?

A. Cloud consolidation
B. Cloud interoperability

C. Multi-cloud

D. Cloud specialization

C. Multi-cloud
Using multiple cloud providers for various cloud services is known as multi-cloud.

39. What is a cloud marketplace in cloud computing?

A. A physical location for cloud data centers

B. An online platform for buying and selling cloud services and applications

C. A type of cloud-based storage solution

D. A virtual network for cloud providers

B. An online platform for buying and selling cloud services and applications
A cloud marketplace is an online platform for buying and selling cloud services and applications.

40. Which cloud service model allows organizations to rent virtualized desktop environments for

their users?

A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

B. Software as a Service (SaaS)
 C. Desktop as a Service (DaaS)

D. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

C. Desktop as a Service (DaaS)

Desktop as a Service (DaaS) allows organizations to rent virtualized desktop environments for their
users.

41. What is a cloud orchestrator in cloud computing?

A. A cloud service provider

B. A software tool for managing cloud resources

C. A type of cloud backup solution

D. A network protocol for cloud communication

B. A software tool for managing cloud resources

A cloud orchestrator is a software tool for managing and orchestrating cloud resources.

42. What is the primary advantage of using cloud-based development platforms?

A. Limited scalability
B. Increased development time

C. Reduced development costs and complexity

D. Exclusive access to development tools

C. Reduced development costs and complexity

Cloud-based development platforms often offer reduced development costs and complexity.

43. Which cloud deployment model is suitable for organizations that require exclusive control over

their cloud resources?

A. Public cloud
B. Private cloud

C. Hybrid cloud

D. Community cloud

B. Private cloud
Private clouds provide exclusive control over cloud resources.
44. In cloud computing, what is the term for the practice of using a combination of public and private

cloud services?

A. Cloud segregation
B. Cloud integration

C. Cloud convergence

D. Cloud federation

D. Cloud federation
Cloud federation is the practice of using a combination of public and private cloud services.

45. What is the primary benefit of using cloud-based collaboration tools?

A. Limited access to collaboration tools

B. Improved remote collaboration and document sharing

C. Reduced network connectivity

D. Increased hardware requirements

B. Improved remote collaboration and document sharing

Cloud-based collaboration tools improve remote collaboration and document sharing.

46. What does the term "serverless computing" mean in cloud computing?

A. A cloud server with no hardware components

B. A type of cloud-based gaming

C. A cloud service model that abstracts server management from developers

D. A cloud service model with unlimited server resources

C. A cloud service model that abstracts server management from developers

Serverless computing is a cloud service model that abstracts server management from developers.

47. What is the primary goal of cloud monitoring and management tools?

A. To slow down cloud services

B. To increase cloud costs

C. To optimize cloud performance and resource usage

D. To reduce data security

C. To optimize cloud performance and resource usage

Cloud monitoring and management tools aim to optimize cloud performance and resource usage.

48. What is a cloud service provider's responsibility regarding data backup in the cloud?

A. Data backup is entirely the user's responsibility

B. Data backup is the cloud service provider's sole responsibility

C. Data backup is a shared responsibility between the user and the provider

D. Data backup is not a concern in cloud environments

C. Data backup is a shared responsibility between the user and the provider
Data backup in the cloud is often a shared responsibility between the user and the cloud service
provider.

49. Which cloud service model allows organizations to rent computing resources, such as virtual

machines and storage, on a flexible basis?

A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

B. Software as a Service (SaaS)

C. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

D. Data as a Service (DaaS)

A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) allows organizations to rent computing resources on a flexible basis.

50. What is the primary challenge associated with cloud data migration?

A. Lack of cloud service providers

B. Data security in the cloud

C. Difficulty in accessing cloud resources

D. Moving data from on-premises to the cloud seamlessly

D. Moving data from on-premises to the cloud seamlessly

Moving data from on-premises to the cloud seamlessly is a primary challenge in cloud data
migration.

51. What does the term "cloud governance" refer to in cloud computing?

A. The practice of reducing cloud resource allocation

B. The management of cloud-related regulations and policies
 C. The process of cloud data encryption

D. The automatic scaling of cloud resources

B. The management of cloud-related regulations and policies

Cloud governance involves the management of cloud-related regulations and policies.

52. What is the primary benefit of using cloud-based email services?

A. Slower email communication

B. Reduced email storage capacity

C. Enhanced email security and accessibility

D. Limited email customization options

C. Enhanced email security and accessibility

Cloud-based email services often provide enhanced email security and accessibility.

53. Which cloud service model allows organizations to rent a development platform and tools for

building, testing, and deploying applications?

A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

B. Software as a Service (SaaS)

C. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

D. Data as a Service (DaaS)

C. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Platform as a Service (PaaS) provides a development platform and tools for building, testing, and
deploying applications.

54. What is the term for a cloud computing model that combines elements of public, private, and

community clouds?

A. Public cloud
B. Private cloud

C. Hybrid cloud

D. Multi-cloud

D. Multi-cloud
Multi-cloud combines elements of public, private, and community clouds.
55. What is the primary advantage of using cloud-based storage solutions?

A. Limited storage capacity

B. High upfront costs

C. Scalability and remote access to data

D. Slow data retrieval times

C. Scalability and remote access to data

Cloud-based storage solutions offer scalability and remote access to data.

56. What is a cloud-native application?

A. An application that can only run on physical servers

B. An application optimized for cloud environments, designed to be highly scalable and resilient

C. An application that runs exclusively on private clouds

D. An application that requires manual server management

B. An application optimized for cloud environments, designed to be highly scalable and resilient
A cloud-native application is designed to be highly scalable and resilient in cloud environments.

57. In cloud computing, what is the term for the practice of using a single cloud provider for all cloud

services?

A. Cloud consolidation
B. Cloud interoperability

C. Multi-cloud

D. Cloud specialization

A. Cloud consolidation
Cloud consolidation involves using a single cloud provider for all cloud services.

58. What is the primary concern associated with cloud-based data storage and privacy?

A. Data redundancy
B. Data sovereignty

C. Data availability

D. Data encryption

B. Data sovereignty
Data sovereignty is a primary concern related to cloud-based data storage and privacy.

59. What is the role of a virtual private cloud (VPC) in cloud computing?

A. Hosting public websites

B. Providing a secure, isolated network within a public cloud

C. Managing physical servers in a data center

D. Enforcing data privacy regulations

B. Providing a secure, isolated network within a public cloud

A virtual private cloud (VPC) provides a secure, isolated network within a public cloud.

60. What is the primary benefit of using cloud-based content delivery networks (CDNs)?

A. Slower content delivery

B. Lower data transfer costs

C. Improved content delivery speed and reliability

D. Limited accessibility of content

C. Improved content delivery speed and reliability

Cloud-based CDNs improve content delivery speed and reliability.

61. What is the term for the practice of replicating data across multiple geographic regions for

redundancy and disaster recovery?

A. Data synchronization
B. Data encryption

C. Data sharding

D. Data replication

D. Data replication
Data replication involves replicating data across multiple geographic regions for redundancy and
disaster recovery.

62. In cloud computing, what is the primary purpose of a load balancer?

A. To increase network latency

B. To add unnecessary complexity to cloud environments

C. To distribute incoming network traffic across multiple servers

 D. To reduce resource allocation

C. To distribute incoming network traffic across multiple servers

The primary purpose of a load balancer is to distribute incoming network traffic across multiple
servers for improved performance.

63. What is a cloud marketplace in cloud computing?

A. A physical location for cloud data centers

B. An online platform for buying and selling cloud services and applications

C. A type of cloud-based storage solution

D. A virtual network for cloud providers

B. An online platform for buying and selling cloud services and applications
A cloud marketplace is an online platform for buying and selling cloud services and applications.

64. Which cloud service model allows organizations to rent virtualized desktop environments for

their users?

A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

B. Software as a Service (SaaS)

C. Desktop as a Service (DaaS)

D. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

C. Desktop as a Service (DaaS)

Desktop as a Service (DaaS) allows organizations to rent virtualized desktop environments for their
users.

65. What is a cloud orchestrator in cloud computing?

A. A cloud service provider

B. A software tool for managing cloud resources

C. A type of cloud backup solution

D. A network protocol for cloud communication

B. A software tool for managing cloud resources

A cloud orchestrator is a software tool for managing and orchestrating cloud resources.

66. What is the primary benefit of using cloud-based development platforms?

A. Limited scalability
B. Increased development time

C. Reduced development costs and complexity

D. Exclusive access to development tools

C. Reduced development costs and complexity

Cloud-based development platforms often offer reduced development costs and complexity.

67. Which cloud deployment model is suitable for organizations that require exclusive control over

their cloud resources?

A. Public cloud
B. Private cloud

C. Hybrid cloud

D. Community cloud

B. Private cloud
Private clouds provide exclusive control over cloud resources.

68. In cloud computing, what is the term for the practice of using a combination of public and private

cloud services?

A. Cloud segregation
B. Cloud integration

C. Cloud convergence

D. Cloud federation

D. Cloud federation
Cloud federation is the practice of using a combination of public and private cloud services.

69. What is the primary benefit of using cloud-based collaboration tools?

A. Limited access to collaboration tools

B. Improved remote collaboration and document sharing

C. Reduced network connectivity

D. Increased hardware requirements

B. Improved remote collaboration and document sharing

Cloud-based collaboration tools improve remote collaboration and document sharing.
70. What does the term "serverless computing" mean in cloud computing?

A. A cloud server with no hardware components

B. A type of cloud-based gaming

C. A cloud service model that abstracts server management from developers

D. A cloud service model with unlimited server resources

C. A cloud service model that abstracts server management from developers

Serverless computing is a cloud service model that abstracts server management from developers.

71. What is the primary goal of cloud monitoring and management tools?

A. To slow down cloud services

B. To increase cloud costs

C. To optimize cloud performance and resource usage

D. To reduce data security

C. To optimize cloud performance and resource usage

Cloud monitoring and management tools aim to optimize cloud performance and resource usage.

72. What is a cloud service provider's responsibility regarding data backup in the cloud?

A. Data backup is entirely the user's responsibility

B. Data backup is the cloud service provider's sole responsibility

C. Data backup is a shared responsibility between the user and the provider

D. Data backup is not a concern in cloud environments

C. Data backup is a shared responsibility between the user and the provider
Data backup in the cloud is often a shared responsibility between the user and the cloud service
provider.

73. Which cloud service model allows organizations to rent computing resources, such as virtual

machines and storage, on a flexible basis?

A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

B. Software as a Service (SaaS)

C. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

D. Data as a Service (DaaS)

A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) allows organizations to rent computing resources on a flexible basis.

74. What is the term for the process of returning data, applications, or services from a cloud

environment to an organization's on-premises infrastructure?

A. Cloud migration
B. Cloud storage

C. Cloud backup

D. Cloud offboarding

D. Cloud offboarding
The process of returning data, applications, or services from a cloud environment to on-premises
infrastructure is called cloud offboarding.

75. What does the term "cloud governance" refer to in cloud computing?

A. The practice of reducing cloud resource allocation

B. The management of cloud-related regulations and policies

C. The process of cloud data encryption

D. The automatic scaling of cloud resources

B. The management of cloud-related regulations and policies

Cloud governance involves the management of cloud-related regulations and policies.

76. What is the primary benefit of using cloud-based email services?

A. Slower email communication

B. Reduced email storage capacity

C. Enhanced email security and accessibility

D. Limited email customization options

C. Enhanced email security and accessibility

Cloud-based email services often provide enhanced email security and accessibility.

77. Which cloud service model allows organizations to rent a development platform and tools for

building, testing, and deploying applications?

A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

 B. Software as a Service (SaaS)

C. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

D. Data as a Service (DaaS)

C. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Platform as a Service (PaaS) provides a development platform and tools for building, testing, and
deploying applications.

78. What is the term for a cloud computing model that combines elements of public, private, and

community clouds?

A. Public cloud
B. Private cloud

C. Hybrid cloud

D. Multi-cloud

D. Multi-cloud
Multi-cloud combines elements of public, private, and community clouds.

79. What is the primary advantage of using cloud-based storage solutions?

A. Limited storage capacity

B. High upfront costs

C. Scalability and remote access to data

D. Slow data retrieval times

C. Scalability and remote access to data

Cloud-based storage solutions offer scalability and remote access to data.

80. What is the term for the practice of replicating data across multiple geographic regions for

redundancy and disaster recovery?

A. Data synchronization
B. Data encryption

C. Data sharding

D. Data replication

D. Data replication
Data replication involves replicating data across multiple geographic regions for redundancy and
disaster recovery.

81. In cloud computing, what is the term for the practice of using a single cloud provider for all cloud

services?

A. Cloud consolidation
B. Cloud interoperability

C. Multi-cloud

D. Cloud specialization

A. Cloud consolidation
Cloud consolidation involves using a single cloud provider for all cloud services.

82. What is the primary concern associated with cloud-based data storage and privacy?

A. Data redundancy
B. Data sovereignty

C. Data availability

D. Data encryption

B. Data sovereignty
Data sovereignty is a primary concern related to cloud-based data storage and privacy.

83. What is the role of a virtual private cloud (VPC) in cloud computing?

A. Hosting public websites

B. Providing a secure, isolated network within a public cloud

C. Managing physical servers in a data center

D. Enforcing data privacy regulations

B. Providing a secure, isolated network within a public cloud

A virtual private cloud (VPC) provides a secure, isolated network within a public cloud.

84. What is the primary benefit of using cloud-based content delivery networks (CDNs)?

A. Slower content delivery

B. Lower data transfer costs

C. Improved content delivery speed and reliability

 D. Limited accessibility of content

C. Improved content delivery speed and reliability

Cloud-based CDNs improve content delivery speed and reliability.

85. What is cloud bursting in cloud computing?

A. A method of creating cloud backups

B. The process of moving from private to public cloud

C. A security feature in cloud environments

D. The expansion of resources from a private cloud to a public cloud during peak demand

D. The expansion of resources from a private cloud to a public cloud during peak demand
Cloud bursting is the expansion of resources from a private cloud to a public cloud during peak
demand.

86. What is a cloud access security broker (CASB) in cloud computing?

A. A type of virtual machine

B. A network security device

C. A software application for cloud management

D. A security tool that enforces security policies for cloud services

D. A security tool that enforces security policies for cloud services

A cloud access security broker (CASB) is a security tool that enforces security policies for cloud
services.

87. What is the primary concern when it comes to data sovereignty in the cloud?

A. Data availability
B. Data location and legal jurisdiction

C. Data encryption

D. Data redundancy

B. Data location and legal jurisdiction

Data sovereignty in the cloud refers to concerns about data location and legal jurisdiction.

88. Which cloud service model allows organizations to rent virtualized desktop environments for

their users?
A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
B. Software as a Service (SaaS)

C. Desktop as a Service (DaaS)

D. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

C. Desktop as a Service (DaaS)

Desktop as a Service (DaaS) allows organizations to rent virtualized desktop environments for their
users.

89. What is the term for a cloud computing model that combines elements of public, private, and

community clouds?

A. Public cloud
B. Private cloud

C. Hybrid cloud

D. Multi-cloud

D. Multi-cloud
Multi-cloud combines elements of public, private, and community clouds.

90. What is the primary benefit of using cloud-based storage solutions?

A. Limited storage capacity

B. High upfront costs

C. Scalability and remote access to data

D. Slow data retrieval times

C. Scalability and remote access to data

Cloud-based storage solutions offer scalability and remote access to data.

91. What is the term for the practice of replicating data across multiple geographic regions for

redundancy and disaster recovery?

A. Data synchronization
B. Data encryption

C. Data sharding

D. Data replication

D. Data replication
Data replication involves replicating data across multiple geographic regions for redundancy and
disaster recovery.

92. In cloud computing, what is the term for the practice of using a single cloud provider for all cloud

services?

A. Cloud consolidation
B. Cloud interoperability

C. Multi-cloud

D. Cloud specialization

A. Cloud consolidation
Cloud consolidation involves using a single cloud provider for all cloud services.

93. What is the primary concern associated with cloud-based data storage and privacy?

A. Data redundancy
B. Data sovereignty

C. Data availability

D. Data encryption

B. Data sovereignty
Data sovereignty is a primary concern related to cloud-based data storage and privacy.

94. What is the role of a virtual private cloud (VPC) in cloud computing?

A. Hosting public websites

B. Providing a secure, isolated network within a public cloud

C. Managing physical servers in a data center

D. Enforcing data privacy regulations

B. Providing a secure, isolated network within a public cloud

A virtual private cloud (VPC) provides a secure, isolated network within a public cloud.

95. What is the primary benefit of using cloud-based content delivery networks (CDNs)?

A. Slower content delivery

B. Lower data transfer costs

C. Improved content delivery speed and reliability

 D. Limited accessibility of content

C. Improved content delivery speed and reliability

Cloud-based CDNs improve content delivery speed and reliability.

96. What is cloud bursting in cloud computing?

A. A method of creating cloud backups

B. The process of moving from private to public cloud

C. A security feature in cloud environments

D. The expansion of resources from a private cloud to a public cloud during peak demand

D. The expansion of resources from a private cloud to a public cloud during peak demand
Cloud bursting is the expansion of resources from a private cloud to a public cloud during peak
demand.

97. What is a cloud access security broker (CASB) in cloud computing?

A. A type of virtual machine

B. A network security device

C. A software application for cloud management

D. A security tool that enforces security policies for cloud services

D. A security tool that enforces security policies for cloud services

A cloud access security broker (CASB) is a security tool that enforces security policies for cloud
services.

98. What is the primary concern when it comes to data sovereignty in the cloud?

A. Data availability
B. Data location and legal jurisdiction

C. Data encryption

D. Data redundancy

B. Data location and legal jurisdiction

Data sovereignty in the cloud refers to concerns about data location and legal jurisdiction.

99. Which cloud service model allows organizations to rent virtualized desktop environments for

their users?
A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
B. Software as a Service (SaaS)

C. Desktop as a Service (DaaS)

D. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

C. Desktop as a Service (DaaS)

Desktop as a Service (DaaS) allows organizations to rent virtualized desktop environments for their
users.

100. What is the term for a cloud computing model that combines elements of public, private, and

community clouds?

A. Public cloud
B. Private cloud

C. Hybrid cloud

D. Multi-cloud

D. Multi-cloud