Muni AL Multistage Aw plifions 2 * Nua 1) Gain tmipooverment Bole tee eee wd 2) Impedane matching - Output Impedance = Trput impedance G om plifien\ of amplifin 2. K anal ogy 40 wateriptpes 7 om 5 4a, | * Fu) aloud speaker, ompifin| Vikion2 Baty omy : | . : am plitn weft Yea ees ; Mend. load. he le ameplitin 4 FO maximum poten distriburion , ib Is used: High Fnequenty Tnansister model [Bybaid ~7- model Gh Frequent 7 pees .\ \ © We te external Ceminal 8 Ts the intemal 4 Levminal of bransistel There exbts Some snlastorice yi, FS Band OS so the exist oy 1 MWe 1d, qm Crmdutance) —-} Caparitas are Kept ko Stole change gme wie To gmYe Dantwatin of hybrid conductances in tems of_hepanane, © In tie We know thak teehgtr the V2 Foy common emitter configuration s Te= hytp tho Vee AE node Ay He cunrent wlll Mot flow (Mto Aye as it Fos highaesistane Cdue to reverse biaged) : So, totel Current Flows Bough sie Tes dmV ble. 40 WET Vile = Tg Me So, substituting in ® : Te > gm (toe) | = ei gmove. hpe = gm Sele - > = t, =3m (pe = hee | A dee Ro© Ap Clater basenesistanu| base spacading svesist anu.) oly! Lp ung € dante hic= Npel + nyle Ap = hie “Mle Jew hie ~bre| = gut ~_! : am hie - hte Sees re * be [owe qe = 1 ole hae = Viele Me | Ipz0 Ppp lying RYL ok the Input cinutt = +Vpl W= Tp vy Ble hne=W \ Vee \ Nips haeVee o dek T be the cwnenk Slowing tnnough o1y!¢ Coniginating from cumat sour) EaVe We + Nple Valens tyagy! argsle Nele = CIgt+Taple HHES] = amieLauaring DO 2 AS Vi=VyN ROE h ne Vee = Vee Abie NWle Fb Ce hae = Nee npetntec hacCaperade) =e Fa Ko As ple << le hoe We = Abe MWe sate hge a \ ean Koutput condudean wy gee hee panameer fs wed. hoe = Be +® © \rE20 . at Ppplyivy KeLjh output cinuit of hybaid Bm del Te= Vee + 9eVyg +L OO Ne Ke Tay = ive ee Able tapesubstitute @ in @ Ice =Vee bamVile + Mee Nee = “MWbernadea 4 Fe = Me gm (Mtevee _ A} +N c Be Ade ry awe tndc \ tatty made tls 3@ vce "Nee _——_— oO Metre Avernele Eauating ® and ® hoe el tate + Ne Apetane hoe = bt Cop hte) eee Foe Mew | i So ave and t ane neglected ] Tbe ah hve Sethe Ne Nec. | Siero hoe - bre TC Tapes of Coupling Y) Dinect coupling ; "2. Re coupling ay Taans fot men coupling Ah fe ne SSS Bae aPea res.| ? 1< Veo Vee + Fon any amalition » Tdealty Up Tenppedane = of olp Tmpedan = 0Gronnatty commen collects) Configunation frrovider higg ingpat impedonu of 200-300kS. ' Bak iF the meqyuined ingt impedane ty MOM ik con bE impnoved by using above configuration Fnalyls_of Skage-2- The resists Rr Selecred in Suth a way that hoe RL <0 Hen apparoximare analysts con be wed hie B f c Viz 2 Noe hgels Nis € —& A ppaoxie ate analysis of b parometn of CE e vy Te ICIW commen’ collectet) Ak node A, ' To =Tot te = Ip thpe 6 ’ So eT). ; ‘ Cunt gain = Ze To = In Cithfe) sl [Ain = ithe | tebje | Sege 2 a ———|< _.! Rivewn Mpa pedo °) Ip Applyins KVL te cutealcep OF the ag) Vit=hyIg +IoRe dividing by Ig om both Sides Mie 2 Ce a I, ip Ria = hie + AGRE Re > hie + (rhe) Fa} @> hic SS Crthge) Re ee 2 we Pralypis of Stage) Srnec) The Unppat impedanu of Stage Dwell ack af load fol stage |» As Ry tt doeonct DG Bia e(u Hye) Re “whtch WS usualy high ond meet ty Ne qubnenent hoeRy <0-4. HOV exaue analysis fs Used te analyse he stage |Covent gm Ay = == = -Te 1® BY 6) Tr = hym + hove Fo\ Common emitter, Fe =hpetp + hoeVce Tq = hfe Te, + hoe Vie Tey = hyetg, + hoe ey Ru) @ we Te =Te+Tp ” Tey > Tey tg, Oy REL) -Tey = Te,* hgeTo, * h pee Rey) ~Tey Crt hocRuy) = Tay (i+hge) a *aheyony Ov nye *8y V+ hee Ruy Tapat impedane Applying KVL to the out loop oF the einmit Viz hiety, + hyeVe +R, To simply the obove expswnion hye con be Negtected an UIs of the odor iolay eee | So, vy> Ty, hie 7 Tye Rey hie + Tor | Rae hied A Rr | (ays We 88 CHRD RE) The above equation srepaeourts te overall tnpulr impedanu Of danting ten Configuration - TP Ay is be goin of the Stage J , Rin ts the gain of the stage a Then Overall cunnent goin = RU Pin “Us Sit hye) Ctrhge) Thee Ry thoeRiy = Urthe) Credo Rs), &- Assuming tho Ry - hye= 501 ho and input configuration » SS. Fel and Stoye Sane: ie 33K ) hig= loo, het 2Sxio® € = 25K Aly» Prove that Coanente! 9 ain impedance ane inneared unddng das Kington ) Mir = ithje = I+S0 25) Rin = hte + ClthydRE = Woot (s1)3-3x18 = N00 4168300 L = 168-9 fen| fo) 1sk stoge a os thre = si u —_— _ I thoe FLy Pe asne Lit hye)Re = 6 Va 5K x 6B) = $l 42015 = Si a itteh Gee 8 Ry = hie FAC, Cithye) Re = loo + Abel Ust) 3-316 = Moo +1697510- = |. 64YMSL AY XAE = 499-29 ww ovaalt Curent gain gy Millets There Skatonent! Mler's theeran stator that iF any resistol ts connected bli A nedes as shoun in the Fg @) thalotesister Con be meplaud with E20 sunistoy Zy% 22 from mode |b | gowund and daom node 2 to around a shoum in fig(b J when, Ze Z_ | 1K | | zee zf Eel whine 29 original nea(sto) | K-49 voltage gain of the cinus bCr Fig) weg Rnalyis of hybaid-® Model* Fly th) \ myey s » é an e| 4 To hind 2 VIA Voltage at node ) © | NO Voltage at moder T= Vi-Ve a Apply KYL) -vy 4 Tz 4vp=0 Be ve! ae) = Z1 K-| Zoekt “hey é » has low input impe Contode AmHiion ce dayd high Curnuak gat The combinalton of ce ond CB amoplifia & coued an cartodt ompliin This comltualion 15 used to solve the (put Lmpedane parcblem a commen bare aunpplifien toliehy iS gemnralty in ohms. 3 the semttant amplitio will give good veltase gan and band widthAahile doing AC analypis © oll the capauters should be sheit cinuuted e atl the oc sounur shoud be goundad ae wee Ff and stage | sage 5 Appmeximate avalyris can be applied jn skage 2 *y mamntasning the condition hogRL < eI oad 40 _y As input impedance of stage B arts o> o| stoge ) » input Cmpedance of commm base Hene approximate anabysis can be appli b> the stages Re of stage 1 is also voyy small: because toll be tn ohms ed te bethZirkle Aie-hy, Bie -hee Ay epike = hyp he Ay > hye Re zu We he 2 ~hgethie) The Inpar mn pedonu 4 second slage ee Ath 0 load to tu inst stoge WeArve hipe hie 2 exo -/9- FoR Ithye =, 10) Wie = -hy, aan hye ==} jeo 0.96 les") = - 0-4 tehpe CS £ canine Dha A = A 5 shite, Ve = AGRE = 6.99xaskR NE Za 14.80 = 250. —Stage-| Za hies ako Ai, > -hye = - to hit 11-80 - jo RRs poowasnn “2s Las ate iee zy ect. | = 990, =.0.99. looo, Ry = Bye ay, FITS 0.49 = 1297-5 Ais AUXAi2 = 0-99x100 H-99 | 2b) = 2 Covnatl inpux Tupedancs -