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The document is a test bank containing various problems related to the behavior of ideal gases, categorized into easy, moderate, and difficult sections. Each problem includes specific conditions such as volume, pressure, temperature, and the number of moles, with some problems providing answers. The problems cover calculations for moles, pressure, temperature, volume, and molar mass using the ideal gas law and related principles.

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Kryzle Raye Suelan
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12 views8 pages

Test

The document is a test bank containing various problems related to the behavior of ideal gases, categorized into easy, moderate, and difficult sections. Each problem includes specific conditions such as volume, pressure, temperature, and the number of moles, with some problems providing answers. The problems cover calculations for moles, pressure, temperature, volume, and molar mass using the ideal gas law and related principles.

Uploaded by

Kryzle Raye Suelan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TEST BANK

EASY

1. A 250 mL container possesses an ideal gas at 77°C. If the container is sealed with pressure of 125 kPa,
how many moles of gases are present?
Ans. n=0.011mol

2. A 0.80 L container full of an ideal gases sitting at a room temperature of 20° C. If there are 1.70 mol of
this gas, what is the pressure inside the container?
Ans. P=51.14 atm

3. A 0.500 mol sample of nitrogen gas is in a 10.0 L container at 25°C. What is the pressure of the gas in
atmospheres? (R = 0.0821 L•atm/mol-K)
MODERATE

1. What mass of nitrous oxide gas is contained in 18 L ballon at a pressure of 115 kPa and temperature of
28 ° C?

2. At a certain temperature, 5.28 moles of Co₂ gas at 3.15 atm take up a volume of 40L. What is the
temperature in Celsius?
-Answer: T=18°C
3. 3.3 moles of Helium gas are at a pressure of 2.18 atm with a 31°C temperature.
Calculate the exact volume of the gas.
-Answer: v= 38L

4. A 6.2 moles of Co₂ gas at 3 atm is taking up a volume of 51L. Calculate the temperature in Celsius.
-Answer: T= 28°C
5. A 1.25 g sample of an unknown gas occupies 0.875 L at 27°C and 740 mmHg. What is the molar mass
of the gas? (R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

6. A container holds a mixture of 2.00 g of hydrogen gas (H₂) and 8.00 g of oxygen gas (O₂). The total
pressure in the container is 3.00 atm at 25°C. What is the partial pressure of each gas? (R = 0.0821
L·atm/mol·K)
DIFFICULT

1. A 5.0 L rigid container is filled with oxygen gas at a pressure of 2.0 × 10⁵ Pa and a temperature of 300
K. Calculate the number of moles of gas in the container. (Assume the gas behaves ideally.)
Ans: n=0.401 mol

2. A 0.25 m³ tank contains an ideal gas at a pressure of 1.2 × 10⁶ Pa and a temperature of 350 K. What
temperature is required for the pressure to increase to 2.0 × 10⁶ Pa, assuming the volume remains
constant?
Ans: T2 = 583.35k
3. A 3.0 m³ container holds an ideal gas at 250 K and 400 kPa. The gas undergoes an isothermal
expansion to double its volume. How much work is done by the gas during this expansion? (Assume the
process is isothermal and the gas behaves ideally.)
Ans: W = 8.3×10^8 J

4. A 5.0 L container holds a mixture of three ideal gases: 2.0 mol of nitrogen ( N2), 1.0 mol of oxygen
(O2), and 3.0 mol of carbon dioxide (CO2). The temperature is 300 K. Calculate the total pressure in the
container and the partial pressures of each gas.
-Answer: Ptotal= 29.56 atm
5. A 3.0 mol sample of an ideal gas is in a 15.0 L container at a temperature of 350 K and a pressure of
5.0 atm. The gas undergoes a two-step process:
1.) The gas expands isothermally (constant temperature) to a final volume of 30.0 L.
2.) The gas is then heated at constant pressure until its temperature reaches 500 Κ.
Calculate: a.) The final pressure of the gas after the isothermal expansion.

b.)The final volume of the gas after the heating at constant pressure.
-Answer:
a.)P2= 2.5 atm
b.) V2= 42.86 L

6. A 0.50 L container holds hydrogen gas at a pressure of 2.0 atm and a temperature of 350 K. If the gas
has a mass of 0.50 g, what is the molar mass of hydrogen gas?
-Answer: M=16.67 g/mol

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