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Maine Math Reference Sheet

This reference sheet provides essential mathematical formulas including perimeter, area, surface area, and volume for various geometric shapes. It also includes key equations such as the linear equation, Pythagorean theorem, and definitions of trigonometric functions. Additional statistical concepts like mean, interquartile range, and standard deviation are also summarized.

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25 views1 page

Maine Math Reference Sheet

This reference sheet provides essential mathematical formulas including perimeter, area, surface area, and volume for various geometric shapes. It also includes key equations such as the linear equation, Pythagorean theorem, and definitions of trigonometric functions. Additional statistical concepts like mean, interquartile range, and standard deviation are also summarized.

Uploaded by

deuteroniko
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematics

Reference
Sheet

Perimeter Linear Equation


The perimeter of a polygon is equal to the sum 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏
of the lengths of its sides.
Pythagorean Theorem
Circumference of a Circle 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 𝑐2
𝐶 = π d or 𝐶 = 2π r
π ≈ 3.14 Definition of Trigonometric Functions
For 0° < θ < 90°,
Area

𝐴 = 1_ bh
hypotenuse
Triangle
2 opposite

Rectangle 𝐴 = bh or 𝐴 = lw θ
adjacent
Circle 𝐴 = πr 2
opposite
sin θ =
Surface Area hypotenuse
The total area of the 2-dimensional surfaces adjacent
cos θ =
that make up a 3-dimensional object. hypotenuse
opposite
Volume tan θ =
adjacent
Right Rectangular Prism 𝑉 = lwh or 𝑉 = Bh
Mean
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + ... + 𝑥𝑛
Right Prism 𝑉 = Bh 𝑥 = ___________
𝑛

Cylinder 𝑉 = πr 2ℎ
Interquartile Range
Cone 𝑉 = _1 πr 2ℎ
3 𝐼𝑄𝑅 = 𝑄3 − 𝑄1

Sphere 𝑉 = _4 πr 3 The difference between the third quartile


3 and first quartile of a set of data.

Pyramid 𝑉 = _1 Bℎ
3 Standard Deviation

Slope Formula
𝑦2 − 𝑦1
𝑚 = ___________
𝑥2 − 𝑥1

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