MASTER REVISION FILE

Factor 45

Magnetic Effects of
Current & Magnetism
Electromagnetic Induction
& Alternating Current

Electromagnetic Waves

NEET Simplified Physics

2025 with AG Sir
 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT & MAGNETISM
Syllabus

Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere’s law and its applications
to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in uniform
magnetic and electric fields.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel
currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform
magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid,
magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and
perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Paramagnetic,
Diamagnetic and ferromagnetic substances with examples, effect of temperature on magnetic
properties.

Paper Trend’s Analysis

MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

Year No. of Q. Concept asked

Magnetic Moment, Magnetic Material, Magnetic field at the centre
NEET 2024 4
of coil, Oscillation of needle in magnetic field
Application of Biot-savart Law, Magnetic force on wire, Gauss's
NEET 2023 3
Law in Magnetism
Biot Savart’s Law, Ampere’s Circuital Law, Dimension of magnetic
NEET 2022 4
permeability, Magnetic field due to solenoid
NEET 2021 4 Magnetic Moment, Force on moving charge(2 Q), Ampere’s Law
NEET-Covid 2020 1 Magnetic Moment
NEET 2020 2 Magnetic material, Magnetic field due to solenoid

1. Given below are two statements : One is 2. A proton, a deuteron and α-particle with
labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is same kinetic energy enter into a uniform
labelled as Reason (R). magnetic field at right angle to magnetic
Assertion (A) : In an uniform magnetic field, field. The ratio of the radii of their respective
speed and energy remains the same for a circular paths is :
moving charged particle. (1) 1 : 2 : 2 (2) 1 : 1 : 2
Reason (R) : Moving charged particle
(3) 2 :1:1 (4) 1 : 2 : 1
experiences magnetic force perpendicular to
its direction of motion.
3. A long solenoid of 50 cm, length having
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
100 turns carries a current of 2.5 A. The
correct explanation of (A)
magnetic field at the centre of the solenoid
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT –7 –1
is: (µ0 = 4π×10 Tm A ) [NEET-2020]
the correct explanation of (A)
–5 –5
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false (1) 6.28 × 10 T (2) 3.14 × 10 T
–4 –4
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true. (3) 6.28 × 10 T (4) 3.14 × 10 T

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4. A long straight wire with a circular cross- 8. A proton and an alpha particle of the same
section having radius R, is carrying a steady velocity enter in a uniform magnetic field
current I. The current I is uniformly which is acting perpendicular to their
distributed across this cross-section. Then direction of motion. The ratio of the radius of
the variation of magnetic field due to current circular paths described by the alpha particle
I with distance r (r < R) from its centre will be: and proton is :
2 (1) 1 : 4 (2) 4 : 1
(1) B ∝ r (2) B ∝ r
(3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 2
1 1
(3) B ∝ (4) B ∝
r2 r 9. A wire of length L metre carrying a current of
I ampere is bent in the form of a circle. Its
5. Given below are two statements : magnetic moment is, [NEET-Covid-2020]
Statement–I : Susceptibilities of 2
(1) IL /4 Am
2 2
(2) πI L /4 Am
2

paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances 2

(3) 2 IL /π Am
2 2
(4) IL /4π Am
2

increase with decrease in temperature.

Statement–II : Diamagnetism is a result of 10. A bar magnet having a magnetic moment of
orbital motions of electrons developing 5 –1
2.0 × 10 JT , is placed along the direction of
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

magnetic moments opposite to the applied uniform magnetic field of magnitude

magnetic filed. –5
B = 14 × 10 T. The work done in rotating the
Choose the CORRECT answer from the magnet slowly through 60° from the direction
options given below: of field is :
(1) Both statement -I and statement -II are (1) 14 J (2) 8.4 J
true (3) 4 J (4) 1.4 J
(2) Both statement -I and statement -II are
false 11. The susceptibility of a paramagnetic material
(3) Statement -I is true but statement -II is is 99. The permeability of the material in
false Wb/A-m is: [Permeability of free space
–7
(4) Statement – I is false but statement -II µ0 = 4π × 10 Wb/A-m]
–7 –4
are true. (1) 4π × 10 (2) 4π × 10
–5 –6
(3) 4π × 10 (4) 4π × 10
6. An iron rod of susceptibility 599 is subjected to
a magnetising field of 1200 Am . The
–1 12. A thick current carrying cable of radius 'R'
permeability of the material of the rod is : carries current 'I' uniformly distributed
–7 –1 across its cross-section. The variation of
(µ0 = 4π × 10 T mA ) [NEET-2020]
magnetic field B due to the cable with the
–5 –1 –7 –1
(1) 2.4π × 10 TmA (2) 2.4π × 10 TmA distance 'r' from the axis of the cable is
–4 –1 –5 –1
(3) 2.4π × 10 TmA (4) 8.0 × 10 TmA represented by : [NEET-2021]

7. A long solenoid carrying a current produces

B
a magnetic field B along its axis. If the (1) (2) B
current is doubled and the number of turns
per cm is halved, the new value of magnetic r r
field will be equal to
(1) B (2) 2B B B
B (3) (4)
(3) 4 B (4)
2
r r
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13. An infinitely long hollow conducting cylinder 17. Given below are two statements :
with radius R carries a uniform current along Statement I: The electric force changes the
it's surface. Choose the correct representation speed of the charged particle and hence
of magnetic field (B) as a function of radial changes it's kinetic energy, whereas the
distance (r) from the axis of cylinder. magnetic force does not change the kinetic
B B energy of the charged particle.
(1) (2) Statement II: The electric force accelerates the
O r O r positively charged particle normal to the
R R
direction of electric field. The magnetic force
B B accelerates the moving charged particle along
(3) (4) the direction of magnetic field.
O r O r In the light of the above statements, choose
R R
the most appropriate answer from the
14. Two parallel, long wires are kept 0.20 m apart in options given below:
vacuum, each carrying current of x A in the same (1) Both Statement I and Statement II are
direction. If the force of attraction per meter of correct.
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

–6
each wire is 2 × 10 N, then the value of x is (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are
approximately : incorrect.
(1) 1 (2) 2.4 (3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
(3) 1.4 (4) 2 incorrect.
(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
15. An infinitely long straight conductor carries a correct.
current of 5 A as shown. An electron is moving
5
with a speed of 10 m/s parallel to the 18. In the product [NEET-2021]
conductor. The perpendicular distance     ˆ
F= q( υ× B) = qυ× (Biˆ + Bjˆ + B0k)
between the electron and the conductor is 20

cm at an instant. Calculate the magnitude of For q = 1 and υ= 2iˆ + 4jˆ + 6kˆ and
the force experienced by the electron at that 
instant. [NEET-2021] F =4iˆ − 20jˆ + 12kˆ
5

Electron v = 10 m/s What will be the complete expression for B ?
(1) −8iˆ − 8jˆ − 6kˆ (2) −6iˆ − 6jˆ − 8kˆ
20 cm (3) 8iˆ + 8jˆ − 6kˆ (4) 6iˆ + 6jˆ − 8kˆ

P 5A Q 19. Two charged particles, having same kinetic

−20 −20
(1) 4 × 10 N (2) 8π× 10 N energy, are allowed to pass through a
−20 −20
(3) 4π× 10 N (4) 8 × 10 N uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the
direction of motion. If the ratio of radii of
16. A charged particle moves along circular path their circular paths is 6 : 5 and their
in a uniform magnetic field. The kinetic respective mass ratio is 9 : 4. Then, the ratio
energy of the charged particle increases to 4 of their charges will be:
times of it's initial value. What will be the
(1) 8 : 5
ratio of new radius to the original radius of
(2) 5 : 4
circular path of the charged particle :
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 5 : 3
(3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 4 (4) 8 : 7
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20. The magnetic moment of an electron (e) 25. A charge particle is moving in a uniform
revolving in an orbit around nucleus with an magnetic field (2iˆ + 3j)
ˆ T. If it has an
orbital angular momentum is given by:
  acceleration of (αˆi − 4j)
ˆ m/s2, then the value
 eL  eL
(1) µL = (2) µL =− of α will be:
2m 2m
  (1) 3 (2) 6
 eL  2eL
(3) µL =− (4) µL = (3) 12 (4) 2
m m

21. A uniform conducting wire of length 12a and 26. Two concentric circular loops of radii
resistance 'R' is wound up as a current r1 = 30 cm and r2 = 50 cm are placed in
carrying coil in the shape of, [NEET-2021] X-Y plane as shown in the figure. A current
(i) an equilateral triangle of side 'a'. I = 7A is flowing through them in the
(ii) a square of side 'a'. direction as shown in figure. The net
The magnetic dipole moments of the coil in magnetic moment of this system of two
each case respectively are: circular loops is approximately:
2 2
(1) 3 Ia2 and 3 Ia2 (2) 3 Ia and Ia
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

2 2 2 2 50cm y
(3) 3 Ia and 4 Ia (4) 4 Ia and 3 Ia
I x
22. The electric current in a circular coil of 30cm I z
2 turns produces a magnetic induction B1 at
it's centre. The coil is unwound and is
rewound into a circular coil of 5 turns and the 7
(1) k̂ Am2
same current produces a magnetic induction 2
B 7
B2 at it's centre. The ratio of 2 is: (2) − k̂ Am2
B1 2
5 25 ˆ
(3) 7k Am2
(1) (2)
2 4
(4) −7kˆ Am2
5 25
(3) (4)
4 2
–2 –2
27. The dimensions [MLT A ] belong to the:
23. An electron with energy 0.1 keV moves at [NEET-2022]
right angle to the earth’s magnetic field of 1 (1) self inductance
–4 –2
× 10 Wbm . The frequency of revolution of (2) magnetic permeability
the electron will be : (Take mass of electron = (3) electric permittivity
–31
9.0 × 10 kg) (4) magnetic flux
5 5
(1) 1.6 × 10 Hz (2) 5.6 × 10 Hz
(3) 2.8 × 10 Hz
6 6
(4) 1.8 × 10 Hz 28. Two bar magnets oscillate in a horizontal
plane in earth's magnetic field with time
24. A long solenoid of radius 1 mm has periods of 3 s and 4 s respectively. If their
100 turns per mm. If 1A current flows in the moments of inertia are in the ratio of 3 : 2
solenoid, the magnetic field strength at the then the ratio of their magnetic moments are:
centre of the solenoid is [NEET-2022] (1) 2 : 1 (2) 8 : 3
–2 –4
(1) 12.56 × 10 T (2) 12.56 × 10 T (3) 1 : 3 (4) 27 : 16
–4 –2
(3) 6.28 × 10 T (4) 6.28 × 10 T
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29. As shown in the figure, a metallic rod of 32. The magnetic field at the center of current
–1
linear density 0.45 kgm is lying horizontal carrying circular loop is B1. The magnetic
on a smooth inclined plane which makes an
field at a distance of 3 times radius of the
angle of 45° with the horizontal. The
given circular loop from the center on its axis
minimum current flowing in the rod required
to keep it stationary, when 0.15 magnetic is B2. The value of B1/B2 will be:
field is acting on it in the vertical upward (1) 9 : 4 (2) 12 : 5
2
direction, will be : {Use g = 10 m/s } (3) 8 : 1 (4) 5 : 3
B
33. From Ampere's circuital law for a long
45° straight wire of circular cross-section
(1) 30 A (2) 15 A carrying a steady current, the variation of
(3) 10 A (4) 3 A magnetic field in the inside and outside
region of the wire is: [NEET-2022]
30. Given below are two statements: (1) a linearly increasing function of distance
[NEET-2022] upto the boundary of the wire and then
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

Statement I : Biot-Savart's law gives us the linearly decreasing for the outside
expression for the magnetic field strength of region.
an infinitesimal current element(Idl) of a
(2) a linearly increasing function of distance
current carrying conductor only.
r upto the boundary of the wire and then
Statement II : Biot-Savart's law is analogous
to Coulomb's inverse square law of charge q, decreasing one with 1/r dependence for
with the former being related to the field the outside region.
produced by a scalar source, Idl while the (3) a linearly decreasing function of distance
latter being produced by a vector source, q. upto the boundary of the wire and then a
In light of above statement choose the most linearly increasing one for the outside
appropriate answer from the options given region.
below:
(4) uniform and remains constant for both
(1) Both statement I and Statement II are
the regions.
incorrect
(2) Statement I is correct and Statement II is
incorrect 34. A closely wounded circular coil of radius 5 cm
–4
(3) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II produces a magnetic field of 37.68 × 10 T at
is correct it's center. The current through the coil is
(4) Both statement I and Statement II are _______ A. [Given, number of turns in the
correct
coil is 100 and π = 3.14]
(1) 2 (2) 4
31. A triangular shaped wire carrying 10 A current
is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T, (3) 3 (4) 8
as shown in figure. The magnetic force on
segment CD is (Given BC = CD = BD = 5 cm). 35. Two 10 cm long, straight wires, each carrying
C a current of 5A are kept parallel to each other.
–5
Magnetic 5 cm 5 cm If each wire experienced a force of 10 N, then
field separation between the wires is in cm:
A B 5 cm D E (1) 10 (2) 5
(1) 0.126 N (2) 0.312 N (3) 8 (4) 50
(3) 0.216 N (4) 0.245 N

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36. The net magnetic flux through any closed 40. Match List I with List II :
surface is : [NEET-2023] List I List II
(1) Positive (Current configuration) (Magnitude of
(2) Infinity Magnetic Field at
point O)
(3) Negative
(4) Zero r µ0I
A. O I. =
B0 [ π + 2]
4πr
37. A wire of length 314 cm carrying current of I I
14 A is bent to form a circle. The magnetic I
O µ0 I
moment of the coil is ______ A-m .
2
B. I II. B0 =
r 4 r
[Given π = 3.14]
(1) 22 I
(2) 5.5
O µ0I
(3) 16.5 C. I III. =
B0 [π − 1]
r 2πr
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

(4) 11
I
O µ0I
38. Two long straight wires P and Q carrying D. I r [π + 1]
I IV. =
B0
4πr
equal current 10 A each were kept parallel to
Choose the correct answer from the options
each other at 5 cm distance. Magnitude of given below:
magnetic force experienced by 10 cm length (1) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
of wire P is F1. If distance between wires is (2) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
halved and currents on them are doubled, (3) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
force F2 on 10 cm length of wire P will be: (4) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II

(1) 8 F1
41. The magnitude of magnetic induction at mid-
(2) 10 F1 point O due to current arrangement as shown
(3) F1/8 in figure will be:
(4) F1/10 T
I
a
I B
39. A wire carrying a current I along the positive A
O E D
x-axis has length L. It is kept in a magnetic a

ˆ
field B = (2iˆ + 3jˆ − 4 k)T. The magnitude of
C
the magnetic force acting on the wire is:
[NEET-2023] µ0I
(1)
2πa
(1) 5 IL
(2) 0
(2) 5 IL µI
(3) 0
(3) 3 IL 4πa
µI
(4) 3 IL (4) 0
πa

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
42. A very long conducting wire is bent in a semi- 46. As shown in the figure, a current of 2 A
circular shape from A to B as shown in figure. flowing in an equilateral triangle of side 4 3
The magnetic field at point P for steady
cm. The magnetic field at the centroid O of
current configuration is given by :
[NEET-2023] the triangle is :
i→
A 2A
R O 2A
P
←i
B 2A
µ0 i (Neglect the effect of earth’s magnetic field)
(1) pointed away from the page
4R (1) 4 3 × 10−4 T (2) 4 3 × 10−5 T
µ i 2 (3) 3 × 10−4 T (4) 3 3 × 10−5 T
(2) 0 1 −  pointed away from page
4R  π 
µ0 i  2  47. A long conducting wire having a current I
(3) 1− pointed into the page
4R  π  flowing through it, is bent into a circular coil
µ i
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

(4) 0 pointed into the page of N turns. Then it is bent into a circular coil
4R of n turns. The magnetic field is calculated at
43. The electric current in a circular coil of four the centre of coils in both the cases. The ratio
turns produces a magnetic induction 32 T at of the magnetic field in first case to that of
it's centre. The coil is unwound and is
second case is:
rewound into a circular coil of single turn, 2 2
the magnetic induction at the centre of the (1) N : n (2) n : N
2 2
coil by the same current will be: (3) N : n (4) n : N
(1) 8T (2) 4T
(3) 2T (4) 16T 48. A tightly wound 100 turns coil of radius
44. The magnetic moments associated with two 10 cm carries a current of 7 A. The magnitude
closely wound circular coils A and B of radius of the magnetic field at the centre of the coil is
rA = 10 cm and rB = 20 cm respectively are –7
(Take permeability of free space as 4π × 10 SI
equal if: (Where NA, IA and NB, IB are number
units): [NEET-2024]
of turns and current of A and B respectively)
(1) 2NAIA = NBIB (2) NA = 2NB (1) 44 mT
(3) NAIA = 4NBIB (4) 4NAIA = NBIB (2) 4.4 T
(3) 4.4 mT
45. In a uniform magnetic field of 0.049 T, a (4) 44 T
magnetic needle performs 20 complete
oscillations in 5 seconds as shown. The moment
–6 2 49. The number of turns of the coil of a moving
of inertia of the needle is 9.8 x 10 kgm . If the
magnitude of magnetic moment of the needle is coil galvanometer is increased in order to
–5 2
x × 10 Am , then the value of ‘x’ is : increase current sensitivity by 50%. The
[NEET-2024] percentage change in voltage sensitivity of
the galvanometer will be:
N
(1) 100%
B
(2) 50%
S
(3) 75%
(1) 5π2 (2) 128π2 (4) 0%
(3) 50π2 (4) 1280π2
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50. Paramagnetic substances: 53. The magnetic intensity at the centre of a long
A. align themselves along the directions of current carrying solenoid is found to be 1.6 ×
3 –1
external magnetic field. 10 Am . If the number of turns is 8 per cm,
B. attract strongly towards external then the current flowing through the
magnetic field. solenoid is_____A.
C. has susceptibility little more than zero. (1) 8
D. move from a region of strong magnetic (2) 6
field to weak magnetic field. (3) 4
Choose the most appropriate answer from (4) 2
the options given below:
(1) A, B, C, D (2) B, D Only 54. An iron bar of length L has magnetic moment
(3) A, B, C Only (4) A, C Only M. It is bent at the middle of its length such
that the two arms make an angle 60° with
51. Match List-I with List-II. [NEET-2024] each other. The magnetic moment of this new
List-I List-II magnet is : [NEET-2024]
(Material) (Susceptibility) (1) M
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

A. Diamagnetic I. χ=0 M
(2)
B. Ferromagnetic II. 0 > χ > –1 2
C. Paramagnetic III. χ >> 1 (3) 2M
D. Non-magnetic IV. 0 < χ < ε (a small M
(4)
positive number) 3
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below 55. Given below are two statements :
(1) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I Statement I : If the number of turns in the coil
(2) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV of a moving coil galvanometer is doubled
(3) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV then the current sensitivity becomes double.
(4) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I Statement II : Increasing current sensitivity
of a moving coil galvanometer by only
52. Two identical circular wires of radius increasing the number of turns in the coil will
also increase its voltage sensitivity in the
20 cm and carrying current 2 A are placed
same ratio:
in perpendicular planes as shown in figure.
In the light of the above statement, choose
The net magnetic field at the centre of the
–8 the correct answer from the options given
circular wire is _____× 10 T. (Take π = 3.14)
below :
Y
(1) Statement I is false but Statement II is
I true
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are
X
true
I (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are
false
(4) Statement I is true but Statement II is
(1) 314 (2) 628 false
(3) 157 (4) 966

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56. The current required to be passed through a 59. Given below are two statements:
solenoid of 15 cm length and 60 turns in Statement I : The diamagnetic property
order to demagnetise a bar magnet of depends on temperature.
3 –1
magnetic intensity 2.4 × 10 Am is ___ A.
Statement II : The included magnetic dipole
(1) 3 (2) 12
moment in a diamagnetic sample is always
(3) 9 (4) 6
opposite to the magnetizing field.
57. Given below are two statements: In the light of given statements, choose the
Statement I: For diamagnetic substance correct answer from the options given below:
–1 ≤ χ < 0, where χ is the magnetic (1) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II
susceptibility.
is true
Statement II: Diamagnetic substances when
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are
placed in an external magnetic field, tend to
move from stronger to weaker part of the true.
field. (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are
In the light of the above statements, choose false.
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

the correct answer from the options given (4) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
below.
false.
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are
false.
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are 60. An electron is moving along the positive
true. x-axis. If the uniform magnetic field is
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II applied parallel to the negative z-axis. then
is true. A. The electron will experience magnetic
(4) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
force along positive y-axis
false.
B. The electron will experience magnetic
58. An electron is allowed to move with constant force along negative y-axis
velocity along the axis of current carrying C. The electron will not experience any
straight solenoid. force in magnetic field
A. The electron will experience magnetic D. The electron will continue to move along
force along the axis of the solenoid.
the positive x-axis
B. The electron will not experience
magnetic force. E. The electron will move along circular
C. The electron will continue to move along path in magnetic field
the axis of the solenoid. Choose the correct answer from the options
D. The electron will be accelerated along given below :
the axis of the solenoid.
(1) B and E only
E. The electron will follow parabolic path–
(2) A and E only
inside the solenoid.
Choose the correct answer from the options (3) C and D only
given below: (4) B and D only
(1) B, C and D only (2) B and C only
(3) A and D only (4) B and E only
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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
61. A straight wire AB of mass 40 g and length 50 63. Two particles X and Y having equal charges
cm is suspended by a pair of flexible leads in are being accelerated through the same
potential difference. Thereafter they enter
uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.40 T
normally in a region of uniform magnetic
as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the field and describes circular paths of radii R1
current required in the wire to remove the and R2 respectively. The mass ratio of X and Y
tension in the supporting leads is is:
________A. (Take g = 10ms )
–2 R  R 
(1)  1  (2)  2 
 R2   R1 
2 2
R  R 
(3)  2  (4)  1 
× × × × ×  RI   R2 
× × × × ×
A × × × × × B 64. A regular polygon of 6 sides is formed by
× × × × ×
bending a wire of length 4π meter. If an
(1) 2 electric current of 4π 3 A is flowing
(2) 0.5 through the sides of the polygon, the
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

(3) 1 magnetic field at the centre of the polygon

–7
(4) 4 would be x × 10 T. The value of x is:
(1) 36 (2) 72 3
36
62. The magnetic field at the centre of a wire (3) 72 (4)
3
loop formed by two semicircular wires of
radii R1 = 2π m and R2 = 4π m, carrying
65. An element ∆l =∆xiˆ is placed at the origin
current I = 4 A as per figure given below is α and carries a large current I = 10 A. The
–7 magnetic field on the y-axis at a distance of
× 10 T. The value of α is - (Centre O is
0.5 m from the element ∆x of 1 cm length is:
common for all segments)
y

R2 P
O
R1
0.5 m
(1) 2
(2) 3 x
(3) 4 ∆x
–8 –8
(4) 5 (1) 4 × 10 T (2) 8 × 10 T
–8 –8
(3) 12 × 10 T (4) 10 × 10 T

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION & ALTERNATING CURRENT
Syllabus :- Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self
and mutual inductance, AC generator and transformer.

Paper Trend’s Analysis

Year No. of Q. Concept asked

NEET 2024 3 Eddy Current, Transformer, Lenz Law
NEET 2023 2 Transformer, Energy stored in inductor
NEET 2022 2 Induced Current in coil, Magnetic flux
NEET 2021 2 Transformer, Mutal Inductance
NEET-Covid 2020 2 Induced EMF in coil, Motional emf
NEET 2020 - -

Syllabus :- Alternating Current

MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage: reactance and impedance:
LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattles current.

Paper Trend’s Analysis

Year No. of Q. Concept asked
NEET 2024 1 Pure Capacitive Circuit
NEET 2023 2 LCR circuit, Resonance condition
NEET 2022 2 RMS value, Resonance condition
NEET 2021 2 LCR circuit, Half power frequency
NEET-Covid 2020 1 LR circuit
NEET 2020 2 Pure Capacitive Circuit, Resonance Condition

1. When magnetic flux through a coil is 2. Two co–axial solenoids are shown in figure. If
changed, the variation of induced current in key of primary is suddenly opened then
the coil with time is as shown in graph. If direction of instantaneous induced current in
resistance of coil is 10 Ω, then the total resistance ‘R’ which is connected in
change in flux of coil will be– secondary :–
I(A)
4
R
t(s) L N
0.1
(1) 4 (1) L to N
(2) 8 (2) N to L
(3) 2 (3) alternating
(4) 6 (4) zero

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
3. The magnetic flux linked with a coil 8. A semicircular loop PQ of radius 'R' is moved
(in Wb) is given by the equation with velocity 'v' in transverse magnetic field
2 as shown in the figure. The value of induced
φ = 5t + 3t + 16
emf across the ends PQ of the loop is
The magnitude of induced emf in the coil at
the fourth second will be v
[NEET-Covid-2020]
(1) 33 V (2) 43 V P Q
(3) 108 V (4) 10 V
(1) Bv (πr), end 'P' at high potential
(2) 2 BRv, end P at high potential
4. A coil having 500 square loops each of side (3) 2 BRv, end Q at high potential
10 cm is placed normal to a magnetic field πR2
which is increasing at a rate of (4) B v, end P at high potential
2
1.0 T/sec. The induced e.m.f. (in volt) is : 9. A step down transformer connected to an ac
(1) 0.1 (2) 0.5 mains supply of 220 V is made to operate at
(3) 1.0 (4) 5.0 110V, 44 W lamp. Ignoring power losses in
the transformer, what is the current in the
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

5. The magnetic field in a coil of 100 turns and primary circuit ? [NEET-2021]
2 (1) 0.2 A (2) 0.4 A
40 cm area is increased from 1 tesla to 6
(3) 2A (4) 4A
tesla in 2 seconds. The magnetic field is
10. In the given figure if the magnetic field, which
perpendicular to the coil. The e.m.f.
is perpendicular to the plane of the paper in
generated in it is : the inward direction increases, then–
4
(1) 10 V (2) 1.2 V
–2
(3) 1.0 V (4) 10 V A
B
6. A wheel with 20 metallic spokes each 1 m
long is rotated with a speed of 120 rpm in a
(1) Plate B of the capacitor will become
plane perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.4
positively charged
G. The induced emf between the axle and rim (2) Plate A of the capacitor will become
–4
of the wheel will be, (1 G = 10 T) positively charged.
[NEET-Covid-2020] (3) The capacitor will not be charged.
(1) 2.51 × 10 V
–4 –5
(2) 2.51 × 10 V (4) Both plates will be charged alternately.
–5 11. Two identical cycle wheels (geometrically)
(3) 4.0 × 10 V (4) 2.51 V
have different number of spokes connected
from centre to rim. One is having 20 spokes
7. One coil of resistance 40Ω is connected to a and other having only 10(the rim and the
galvanometer of 160Ω resistance. The coil spokes are resistance less). One resistance of
has radius 6mm and turns 100. This coil is value R is connected between centre and rim.
placed between the poles of a magnet such The current in R will be:
(1) double in first wheel than in the second
that magnetic field is perpendicular to coil. If
wheel
coil is dragged out then the charge through (2) four times in first wheel than in the
the galvanometer is 32µC. The intensity of second wheel
magnetic field is :– (3) will be double in second wheel than that
(1) 6.55 T (2) 5.66 T of the first wheel
(3) 0.655 T (4) 0.566 T (4) will be equal in both these wheels

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
12. Two conducting circular loops of radii R1 and 17. Consider a metal ring kept on a horizontal
R2 are placed in the same plane with their plane. A bar magnet is held above the ring
with its length along the axis of the ring. If
centres coinciding. If R1 >> R2, the mutual the magnet is dropped freely the
inductance M between them will be directly acceleration of the falling magnet is (g is
proportional to: [NEET-2021] acceleration due to gravity)
R R S
(1) 1 (2) 2
R2 R1
N
R2 R2
(3) 1 (4) 2
R2 R1

13. In an AC generator, a coil with N turns, all of (1) more than g

the same area A and total resistance R, (2) equal to g
rotates with frequency ω in a magnetic field (3) less than g
B. The maximum value of emf generated in (4) depend on mass of magnet
the coil is: 18. A square loop of side 1 m and resistance
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

(1) NABRω (2) NAB 1 Ω is placed in a magnetic field of 0.5 T. If

the plane of loop is perpendicular to the
(3) NABR (4) NABω
direction of magnetic field, the magnetic flux
through the loop is : [NEET-2022]
14. When the current changes from +2A to (1) 0.5 weber (2) 1 weber
–2A in 0.05 s, an emf of 8V is induced in a coil. (3) Zero weber (4) 2 weber
The coefficient of self–induction of the coil 19. In the inductive circuit given in fig. the
is: current rises after the switch is closed. At
(1) 0.2 H (2) 0.4 H instant, when the current is 15 mA. Then
(3) 0.8 H (4) 0.1 H potential difference across the inductor is:
4000 Ω 12mH
15. A big circular coil of 1000 turns and average
radius 10 m is rotating about its horizontal
–1
diameter at 2 rad s . If the vertical
component of earth's magnetic field at that
–5 100V
place is 2 × 10 T and electrical resistance of
(1) 40 V (2) 80 V
the coil is 12.56 Ω, then the maximum
(3) 160 V (4) 0
induced current in the coil will be :
20. The average and rms value of voltage for
[NEET-2022]
square wave shown in figure having peak
(1) 1.5 A value V0 is:
(2) 1 A
+
(3) 2 A
(4) 0.25 A V0 V0 t
0 3T
T/2 T 2T
V0 2
16. For a inductor coil L = 0.04 H then work done
–
by source to establish a current of 5A in it is :
(1) 0.5 J (2) 1.00 J V0 V0
(1) , 2V0 (2) 2V0 ,
(3) 100 J (4) 20 J 2 2
(3) V0, V0 (4) Zero, V0
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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
21. A 12 V, 60 W lamp is connected to the 26. An AC current is given by I = I0 + I1 sin ωt then
secondary of a step down transformer, whose its rms value will be
primary is connected to ac mains of 220 V. (1) I20 + 0.5I12 (2) I20 + 0.5I20
Assuming the transformer to be ideal, what is
I0
the current in the primary winding ? (3) 0 (4)
2
[NEET-2023]
(1) 2.7 A (2) 3.7 A 27. In an ideal transformer, the turns ratio is
(3) 0.37 A (4) 0.27 A NP 1
= . The ratio VS : VP is equal to (the
NS 2
22. The variation of the instantaneous current (I) symbols carry their usual meaning) :
[NEET-2024]
and the instantaneous emf (E) in a circuit is
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 2 : 1
as shown in figure. Which of the following (3) 1 : 1 (4) 1 : 4
statements is correct –
28. Alternating current is flowing in inductance
E I L and resistance R. The frequency of source is
ω
π/2 3π/2 . Which of the following statement is
O π 2π
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

2π ωt correct :
(1) for low frequency the limiting value of
impedance is L.
(1) The voltage lags behind the current by π/2 (2) for high frequency the limiting value of
impedance is Lω.
(2) The voltage leads the current by π/2
(3) for high frequency the limiting value of
(3) The voltage and the current are in phase
impedance is R.
(4) The voltage leads the current by π (4) for low frequency the limiting value of
impedance is Lω.
23. The current in a circuit varies with time as I =
29. The self inductance of a choke coil is
2 t . Then the rms value of the current for 10 mH. When it is connected with a 10 V D.C.
the interval t = 2 sec to t = 4 sec is : source, the loss of power is 20 watt. When it
(1) 3A (2) 2 3A is connected with 10 volt A.C. source, loss of
power is 10 watt. The frequency of A.C.
(3) 3 / 2A (4) (4 − 2 2)A source will be :
(1) 50 Hz (2) 60 Hz
24. The magnetic energy stored in an inductor of (3) 80 Hz (4) 100 Hz
inductance 4 µ H carrying a current of 30. A sheet is placed on a horizontal surface in
2 A is : [NEET-2023] front of a strong magnetic pole. A force is
(1) 4 µ J (2) 8 µ J needed to: [NEET-2024]
A. hold the sheet there if it is magnetic.
(3) 8 µ J (4) 4 µ J
B. hold the sheet there if it is non-magnetic.
C. move the sheet away from the pole with
25. In ac circuit when ac ammeter is connected it uniform velocity if it is conducting.
reads i current if a student uses dc ammeter D. move the sheet away from the pole with
in place of ac ammeter the reading in the dc uniform velocity if it is both, non-
ammeter will be: conducting and non-polar.
i Choose the correct statement(s) from the
(1) (2) 2i options given below:
2
(1) B and D only (2) A and C only
(3) 0.637 i (4) zero (3) A, C and D only (4) C only

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
31. In an A.C. circuit capacitance of 5µF has a 36. The phase difference between current and
reactance 1000 Ω. The frequency of A.C. will π
voltage in an AC circuit is radian, If the
be : 4
1000 100 frequency of AC is 50 Hz, then the phase
(1) cycle/s (2) cycle/s difference is equivalent to the time difference :
π π
(1) 0.78 s (2) 15.7 ms
(3) 200 cycle/s (4) 5000 cycle/s
(3) 2.5 s (4) 2.5 ms
37. In an LCR series ac circuit, the voltage across
32. A capacitor C = 100 µF and a resistor
each of the components. L, C and R is 50 V. The
R = 100Ω is connected in series with AC voltage across the LC combination will be:
supply of 220V, 50Hz. The current leads the (1) 50 V (2) 50 2 V
voltage by :– (3) 100 V (4) 0
–1  1  –1  1 
(1) tan   (2) tan   38. In an LCR circuit, capacitance is changed
 2π  π from C to 2C. For the resonant frequency to
–1  2  –1  4  remain unchanged, the inductance should be
(3) tan   (4) tan  
π π changed from L to:
(1) 4 L (2) 2L
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

(3) L/2 (4) L/4

v 39. In a series resonant LCR circuit, the voltage
N S
33. across R is 100 volts and
A B C D R = 1 kΩ with C = 2µF. The resonant
Solenoid-1 Solenoid-2 frequency ω is 200 rad/s. At resonance the
voltage across L is–
In the above diagram, a strong bar magnet is –2
(1) 2.5 × 10 V (2) 40 V
moving towards solenoid-2 from solenoid-1. –3
The direction of induced current in solenoid- (3) 250 V (4) 4 × 10 V
1 and that in solenoid-2, respectively, are 40. In the adjoining A.C. circuit the voltmeter
through the directions: [NEET-2024] whose reading will be zero at resonance is:
V4
(1) AB and DC (2) BA and CD
(3) AB and CD (4) BA and DC V1 V2 V3

34. In an AC circuit, decrease in impedance with L C R

increase in frequency indicates that circuit VS
has/have :–
(1) only resistance (1) V1 (2) V2
(2) resistance and inductance (3) V3 (4) V4
(3) resistance and capacitance
41. In given LCR circuit, the voltage across the
(4) none of these
terminals of a resistance and current will be:
V
35. 200 Ω resistance and 1H inductance are
connected in series with an A.C. circuit. The
200 R=50Ω 400V 400V
frequency of the source is Hz. Then A
2π
phase difference in between V and I will be :
(1) 30° (2) 60° 100V,50Hz
(3) 45° (4) 90° (1) 400V, 2A (2) 800V, 2A
(3) 100V, 2A (4) 100V, 4A
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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
42. An ac source of angular frequency ω is fed 46. A rectangular loop with a sliding connector
across a resistor R and a capacitor C in series. of length 10 cm is situated in uniform
The current registered is I. If now the magnetic field perpendicular to plane of
frequency of source is changed to ω/3 (but loop. The magnetic induction is 0.1 tesla and
maintaining the same voltage), the current in resistance of connector (R) is 1 ohm. The
the circuit is found to be halved. Then the sides AB and CD have resistances 2 ohm and
ratio of reactance to resistance at the 3 ohm respectively. Find the current in the
original frequency ω is : connector during it's motion with constant
(1) 3/5 (2) 5/3 velocity 1 m/s.
(3) 2/3 (4) 3/2 A D

43. In the circuit shown in the figure, neglecting 2Ω 3Ω

source resistance, the voltmeter and
ammeter readings will respectively be: R
V B C
1 1
(1) A (2) A
110 220
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

R = 30 Ω XL = 25 Ω XC = 25 Ω
1 1
(3) A (4) A
55 440
~ A
47. In series LR circuit XL=3R and R is resistance.
240V, 50 Hz
Now a capacitor with XC = R is added in series.
(1) 0 V, 8 A (2) 150 V, 8 A
(3) 150 V, 3 A (4) 0 V, 3 A Ratio of new to old power factor is
(1) 1 (2) 2
44. In the circuit shown in the figure, the A.C. 1
(3) (4) 2
source gives a voltage V = 20 cos (2000 t) volt. 2
Neglecting source resistance, the voltmeter
and ammeter readings will be :
48. Figure shows plane frame made of a
6Ω A conductor located in a magnetic field along
the inward normal to the plane of the figure.
5mH, 4Ω 50µF The magnetic field starts diminishing. Then
V select incorrect statement.
P
(1) 0V, 1.4A (2) 5.6V, 1.4A
(3) 0V, 0.47 A (4) 1.68 V, 0.47 A Q

45. In an AC circuit the voltage applied is R

E = E0sinωt. The resulting current in the
 π
circuit is I=I0sin  ωt −  . The power
 2 (1) the induced current at point P is
consumption in the circuit is given by : clockwise
 π (2) the induced current at point Q is
(1) P =  ωt −  (2) P=zero
 2 anticlockwise
EI (3) the induced current at point Q is
(3) P = 0 0 (4) P=E0I0 clockwise
2
(4) the induced current at point R is zero
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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
49. A conducting wire frame is placed in a 54. =
When a voltage V 200 2 sin ( ωt + 15° ) is
magnetic field which is directed into the
applied to an AC circuit, the current in the
paper. The magnetic field is increasing at a
constant rate. The directions of induced circuit is found to be i = 2 sin (wt + p/4). Then
currents in wires AB and CD are the average power consumed in the circuit is:
C (1) 200 W (2) 400 2 W
A (3) 100 6 W (4) 200 2 W

55. An alternating voltage of 260 V and

B
D w = 100 rad/s, is applied across an LCR series
–4
(1) B to A and D to C (2) A to B and C to D circuit, where L = 0.01 H, C = 4 × 10 F and
(3) A to B and D to C (4) B to A and C to D R = 10 W. The power supplied by the source is:
(1) 1000 W (2) 6760 W
50. The equivalent inductance of two inductances (3) 3380 W (4) 3000 W
is 2.4 H when connected in parallel and 10 H
when connected in series. The difference
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

56. Match List I with List II.

between the two inductances is
(1) 2 H (2) 3 H List I List II
(3) 4 H (4) 5 H 1 Current is in
(a) ωL > (i)
ωC phase with emf
51. Two coaxial solenoids are made by winding Current lags
thin insulated wire over a pipe of cross- 1
(b) ωL = (ii) behind the
2
sectional area A = 10 cm and length = 20 cm. ωC
applied emf
If one of the solenoids has 300 turns and the
1 Maximum
other has 400 turns, their mutual inductance (c) ωL < (iii)
–7
is (m0 = 4p × 10 TmA )
–1 ωC current occurs
–5 –4 Resonant Current leads
(1) 2.4π × 10 H (2) 4.8π × 10 H (d) (iv)
–5 –4 frequency the emf
(3) 4.8π × 10 H (4) 2.4π × 10 H
Choose the correct answer from the options
52. Two coils are made of copper wires of same given below
length. In the first coil, the number of turns is (1) (a) → (ii) ; (b) → (i) ; (c) → (iv) ; (d) → (iii)
3n and radius is r. In the second coil, number (2) (a) → (ii) ; (b) → (i) ; (c) → (iii) ; (d) → (iv)
of turns is n and radius is 3r. The ratio of self
(3) (a) → (iii) ; (b) → (i) ; (c) → (iv) ; (d) → (ii)
inductances of the coils will be:
(1) 9 : 1 (2) 3 : 1 (4) (a) → (iv) ; (b) → (iii) ; (c) → (ii) ; (d) → (i)
(3) 1 : 3 (4) 1 : 9
57. If ω1 and ω2 are lower and upper half power
53. Two coils of self inductances 2 mH and frequencies of aseries LCR circuit, then
8 mH are placed so close together that the
resonant frequency ωr of the circuit is:
effective flux in one coil is completely linked
with the other. The mutual inductance ω + ω2 ω − ω1
(1) ωr = 1 (2) ωr = 2
between these coils is: 2 2
(1) 10 mH (2) 6 mH 2ω ω
(3) ωr = 1 2 (4) ωr = ω1 ω2
(3) 4 mH (4) 16 mH ω1 + ω2

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
Syllabus
Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of
electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible,
ultraviolet, X-rays, Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.

Paper Trend’s Analysis

Year No. of Q. Concept asked

NEET 2024 2 Displacement Current, Property of EM waves
NEET 2023 2 Speed of EM waves
NEET 2022 2 Energy and speed of EM wave, EM spectrum
NEET 2021 2 Displacement current, Propagation of EM wave
NEET-Covid 2020 2 Equation of EM wave, EM spectrum
NEET 2020 1 Intensity of EM wave
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

1. The electric field in a electromagnetic wave 5. Match List–I with List–II:

–1
is given by E = 56.6 sinω(t – x/c)NC . Find the List-I List-II
intensity of the wave if it is propagating (a) Ultraviolet (i) Study crystal
along x-axis in the free space. rays structure
–12 2 –1 –2
(Given ε0 = 8.85 × 10 C N m ) (b) Microwaves (ii) Greenhouse effect
–2 –2
(1) 5.65 Wm (2) 4.24 Wm (c) Infrared (iii) Sterilizing surgical
–7 –2
(3) 1.9 × 10 (4) 56.6 Wm waves instrument
(d) X-rays (iv) Radar system
2. The electromagnetic waves travel in a medium
8 Choose the correct answer from the options
at a speed of 2.0 × 10 m/s. The relative
given below:
permeability of the medium is 1.0. The relative
(1) (a) – (iii), (b) – (iv), (c) – (ii), (d) – (i)
permittivity of the medium will be:
(1) 2.25 (2) 4.25 (2) (a) – (iii), (b) – (i), (c) – (ii), (d) – (iv)
(3) 6.25 (4) 8.25 (3) (a) – (iv), (b) – (iii), (c) – (ii), (d) – (i)
(4) (a) – (iii), (b) – (iv), (c) – (i), (d) – (ii)
3. The ratio of contributions made by the
electric field and magnetic field components 6. The E.M. wave with shortest wavelength
to the intensity of an electromagnetic wave among the following is [NEET-Covid-2020]
is: (c = speed of electromagnetic waves)
(1) Ultraviolet rays (2) X-rays
[NEET-2020]
2 (3) Gamma-rays (4) Microwaves
(1) 1 : c (2) 1 : c
(3) c : 1 (4) 1 : 1
7. The oscillating magnetic field in a plane
4. Which is the correct ascending order of electromagnetic wave is given by
–6 8
wavelengths? By = 5 × 10 sin 1000 π (5x – 4 × 10 t)T. The
(1) λ visible < λ x −ray < λ visible < λmicrowave amplitude of electric field will be:
(2) λ gamma −ray < λ x −ray < λ visible < λmicrowave 2
(1) 15 × 10 Vm
–1 –6
(2) 5 × 10 Vm
–1

12 –1 2 –1
(3) λ x −ray < λ gamma −ray < λ visible < λmicrowave (3) 16 × 10 Vm (4) 4 × 10 Vm
(4) λmicrowave < λ visible < λ gamma −ray < λ X −ray

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
8. Match List-I with List-II 11. Given below are two statements:
List-I List-II Statement I : Electromagnetic waves are not
(a) UV rays (i) Diagnostic tool in deflected by electric and magnetic field.
medicine Statement II : The amplitude of electric field
(b) X-rays (ii) Water
and the magnetic field in electromagnetic
purification
(c) Microwave (iii) Communication, µ0
waves are related to each other as E0 = B0
Radar ε0
(d) Infrared (iv) Improving In the light of the above statements, choose
wave visibility in foggy the correct answer from the options given
days
below:
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below: (1) Statement I is true but statement II is
(1) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv) false
(2) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv) (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(3) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i) true
(4) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv) (3) Statement I is false but statement II is
true
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

9. The magnetic field in a plane

electromagnetic wave is given by : (4) Both Statement I and Statement II are
–7 3 11
By = 2 × 10 sin (π × 10 x – 3π × 10 t)T false
Calculate the wavelength
[NEET-Covid-2020] 12. A capacitor of capacitance 'C', is connected
3 –3
(1) π × 10 m (2) 2 × 10 m across an ac source of voltage V, given by
3 –3
(3) 2 × 10 m (4) π × 10 m V = V0 sinωt The displacement current
10. Identify the correct statements from the between the plates of the capacitor, would
following descriptions of various properties then be given by: [NEET-2021]
of electromagnetic waves. V0
A. In a plane electromagnetic wave electric (1) Id =ω
V0 Ccos ωt =(2) Id cos ωt
ωC
field and magnetic field must be V0
perpendicular to each other and =
(3) Id sin ωt (4) Id =ω
V0 Csin ωt
ωC
direction of propagation of wave should
be along electric field or magnetic field.
B. The energy in electromagnetic wave is 13. The ratio of average electric energy density
divided equally between electric and and average total energy density of
magnetic fields. electromagnetic wave is:
C. Both electric field and magnetic field are (1) 2 (2) 1
parallel to each other and perpendicular
1
to the direction of propagation of wave. (3) 3 (4)
2
D. The electric field, magnetic field and
direction of propagation of wave must be
perpendicular to each other. 14. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency
E. The ratio of amplitude of magnetic field 20 MHz propagates in free space along
to the amplitude of electric field is equal x-direction. At a particular space and time,
to speed of light.  
E = 6.6 jV/m. What is B at this point?
Choose the most appropriate answer from
the options given below: (1) −2.2 × 10−8 ˆiT ˆ
(2) 2.2 × 10−8 kT
(1) D only (2) B and D only ˆ
(3) −2.2 × 10−8 kT (4) 2.2 × 10−8 ˆiT
(3) B, C and E only (4) A, B and E only

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
15. For a plane electromagnetic wave 19. A plane EM wave is propagating along
propagating in x-direction, which one of the x direction. It has a wavelength of 4 mm. If
following combinations gives the correct
electric field is in y direction with the
possible directions for electric field (E) and
–1
magnetic field (B) respectively?[NEET-2021] maximum magnitude of 60 Vm , the
ˆ ˆj + kˆ
(1) ˆj + k, ˆ − ˆj − kˆ
(2) −ˆj + k, equation for magnetic field is:
ˆ − ˆj − kˆ ˆ − ˆj + kˆ π
(3) ˆj + k, (4) −ˆj + k, (
(1) Bz 60sin  x − 3 × 108 t
=
2
) kT
ˆ

16. Match List I with List II :

π
List I List II (
(2) Bz = 2 × 10−7 sin  × 103 x − 3 × 108 t
2
) kT
ˆ
(A) Gauss’s Law in (I)   dφ
Electrostatics ∫ E.d l = − B
dt π
(
(3) Bx 60sin  x − 3 × 108 t
= ) ˆiT
  2
(B) Faraday’s Law (II)
∫ B.dA = 0
π
(C) Gauss’s Law in (III)
∫
  dφ
B.d l = µ0 iC + µ0 ∈0 E 2
(
(4) Bz = 2 × 10−7 sin  x − 3 × 108 t ) kT
ˆ
Magnetism dt
(D) Ampere- (IV)   q
Maxwell Law ∫ E.ds = ∈
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

0 20. In a plane EM wave, the electric field

Choose the correct answer from the options oscillates sinusoidally at a frequency of
given below : 10 –1
5 × 10 Hz and an amplitude of 50 Vm . The
(1) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(2) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV total average energy density of the
(3) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II electromagnetic field of the wave is:
(4) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I [Use ε0 = 8.85 × 10
–12 2
C /Nm ]
2

17. Match List-I with List-II :- (1) 1.106 × 10−8 Jm−3

List-I List-II
EM-Wave Wavelength Range (2) 2.212 × 10−10 Jm−3
(A) Infra-red (I) –3
< 10 nm (3) 4.425 × 10−8 Jm−3
(B) Ultraviolet (II) 400 nm to 1 nm (4) 2.212 × 10−8 Jm−3
(C) X-rays (III) 1 mm to 700 nm
(D) Gamma rays (IV) 1 nm to 10–3 nm
21. Match List – I with List –II
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below: List-I List-II
(1) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) (Electromagnetic waves) (Wavelength)
(2) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) (a) AM radio waves (i) –10
10 m
(3) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
2
(4) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV) (b) Microwaves (ii) 10 m
–2
18. When light propagates through a material (c) Infrared radiations (iii) 10 m
medium of relative permittivity ∈r and (d) X-rays (iv) 10 m
–4

relative permeability µr , the velocity of Choose the correct answer from the options
light, v is given by : (c-velocity of light in given below : [NEET-2022]
vacuum) [NEET-2022]
(1) (a) – (iii), (b) – (ii), (c) – (i), (d) – (iv)
µr ∈
(1) v = (2) v = r (2) (a) – (iii), (b) – (iv), (c) – (ii), (d) – (i)
∈r µr
(3) (a) – (ii), (b) – (iii), (c) – (iv), (d) – (i)
c
(3) v = (4) v = c (4) (a) – (iv), (b) – (iii), (c) – (ii), (d) – (i)
∈r µr

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
22. Given below are two statements: 26. Figure shows a parallel plate capacitor being
Statement I: Electromagnetic waves carry charged by a battery. If X and Y are two closed
 
energy as they travel through space and this
energy is equally shared by the electric and
∫
curves then during charging B ⋅ d l is zero
along the curve –
magnetic fields.
Y X
Statement II: When electromagnetic waves
strike a surface, a pressure is exerted on the
surface.
In the light of the above statements, choose
the most appropriate answer from the
options given below: (1) X only (2) Y only
(1) Statement I is correct but Statement II is (3) Both X & Y (4) Neither X nor Y
incorrect.
(2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II 27. A parallel plate capacitor is charged by
is correct. connecting it to a battery through a resistor.
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are If I is the current in the circuit, then in the gap
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

correct. between the plates: [NEET-2024]

(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are (1) There is no current
incorrect. (2) Displacement current of magnitude
equal to I flows in the same direction as I
23. Direction of Poynting vector is along (3) Displacement current of magnitude
(symbols have their usual meaning) equal to I flows in a direction opposite to
    that of I
(1) E × B (2) B × E
 (4) Displacement current of magnitude
(3) E (4)
greater than I flows but can be in any
 direction
24. In a plane electromagnetic wave travelling B
in free space, the electric field component
28. Electromagnetic radiations of intensity
oscillates sinusoidally at a frequency of 2
10 –1 1 W/m strikes on the surface of a substance,
2.0 × 10 Hz and amplitude 48 Vm . Then the
which reflect 80% incident radiation back
amplitude of oscillating magnetic field is:
8 –1
into same medium. The radiation pressure on
(Speed of light in free space = 3 × 10 m s ) the surface of substance is:
[NEET-2023] –8 2 –7 2
–8 –7
(1) 4 × 10 N/m (2) 2.5 × 10 N/m
(1) 1.6 × 10 T (2) 1.6 × 10 T –8 2 –9 2
–6 –9
(3) 8 × 10 N/m (4) 6 × 10 N/m
(3) 1.6 × 10 T (4) 1.6 × 10 T
29. If potential difference between the plates of
25. Displacement current through a capacitor at capacitor of 1 µF changes with rate of
steady state is:
106 v / s , then displacement current between
(1) Infinite
the plates will be:
(2) Zero
(1) 1 A
ε dφ
(3) 0 E (2) 2 A
dt
(3) 3 A
ε dφ
(4) 0 B (4) 4 A
dt
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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
30. An ac source is connected to a capacitor C. 32. The property which is not of an
Due to decrease in its operating frequency:
electromagnetic wave travelling in free
[NEET-2023]
(1) displacement current increases. space is that: [NEET-2024]
(2) displacement current decreases. (1) They are transverse in nature
(3) capacitive reactance remains constant.
(4) capacitive reactance decreases. (2) The energy density in electric field is
equal to energy density in magnetic field
31. A parallel plate capacitor consists of two
circular plates. If electric field between the 1
(3) They travel with a speed equal to
plates is changed at the rate 1010 V / s , then µ0 ε0
find displacement current between the (4) They originate from charges moving with
plates per unit area.
(1) 9 A/m
2
(2) 0.9 A/m
2 uniform speed
2 2
(3) 0.09 A/m (4) 0.009 A/m
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
ANSWER KEY

MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT & MAGNETISM

1. (1) 2. (4) 3. (3) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (3) 7. (1)

8. (3) 9. (4) 10. (1) 11. (3) 12. (3) 13. (4) 14. (3)
15. (4) 16. (3) 17. (3) 18. (2) 19. (2) 20. (2) 21. (1)
22. (3) 23. (3) 24. (1) 25. (2) 26. (2) 27. (2) 28. (2)
29. (1) 30. (2) 31. (3) 32. (3) 33. (2) 34. (3) 35. (2)
36. (4) 37. (4) 38. (1) 39. (2) 40. (3) 41. (3) 42. (2)
43. (3) 44. (3) 45. (3) 46. (4) 47. (3) 48. (3) 49. (4)
50. (4) 51. (1) 52. (2) 53. (4) 54. (2) 55. (4) 56. (4)
57. (2) 58. (2) 59. (1) 60. (1) 61. (1) 62. (2) 63. (4)
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

64. (3) 65. (1)

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION & ALTERNATING CURRENT

1. (3) 2. (1) 3. (2) 4. (4) 5. (3) 6. (1) 7. (4)

8. (3) 9. (1) 10. (1) 11. (4) 12. (4) 13. (4) 14. (4)
15. (2) 16. (2) 17. (3) 18. (1) 19. (1) 20. (4) 21. (4)
22. (2) 23. (2) 24. (3) 25. (4) 26. (1) 27. (2) 28. (2)
29. (3) 30. (2) 31. (2) 32. (2) 33. (1) 34. (3) 35. (3)
36. (4) 37. (4) 38. (3) 39. (3) 40. (4) 41. (3) 42. (1)
43. (1) 44. (2) 45. (2) 46. (2) 47. (4) 48. (2) 49. (1)
50. (1) 51. (4) 52. (2) 53. (3) 54. (3) 55. (1) 56. (1)
57. (4)

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

1. (2) 2. (1) 3. (4) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (3) 7. (4)

8. (2) 9. (2) 10. (2) 11. (1) 12. (1) 13. (4) 14. (2)
15. (2) 16. (1) 17. (2) 18. (3) 19. (2) 20. (1) 21. (3)
22. (2) 23. (1) 24. (2) 25. (2) 26. (4) 27. (2) 28. (4)
29. (1) 30. (2) 31. (3) 32. (4)

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir

SOLUTION’S

MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT & MAGNETISM

  
( )
–4 –1
1. =F q v ×B µ = 2.4π × 10 TmA
 
F⊥v   7. B1 = µ0nI = B
Work done = F ⋅ S
n
Work done = 0 B2 = µ0   ( 2I)
2
2km m
2. =R ∝ ⇒ B1 = B2 = B
qB q
m 2m 4m R α Mα qP
: : 8. = ×
e e 2e RP MP qα
1: 2 :1 Rα 4 1
N = × =2
3. B = µ0 nI n = RP 1 2

9. 2πr = L
–7 100
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

= 4π × 10 × 200 × 2.5 n = = 200 L

50 × 10−2 r=
turn/m 2π
2
–7 M = I(A) ⇒ M = I(πr )
= 4 × 3.14 × 10 × 500 2
–7 –4  L  ΙL2
= 2000 × 3.14 × 10 = 6.28 × 10 T M =Ι ( π )   ⇒ M=
4. Use Ampere’s law  2π  4π

R
10. Work done = MB (cosθ1 – cosθ2)
5 –5
r θ1 = 0°, θ2 = 60° = 2 × 10 × 14 × 10 (1 – 1/2)
= 14 J

I µ Ir 11. Susceptibility x = 99
B.2πr =µ0 . 2
.πr 2 ⇒ B = 0 2
πR 2πR µ
Thus, B ∝ r µr = = 1+ x
µ0
–7 –5
µ = µ0 (1 + x) = 4π × 10 [1 + 99] = 4π × 10
5. According to curie’s law magnetic
susceptibility is inversely to temperature for 12. Inside a current carrying cylindrical
a fixed value of external magnetic field i.e. conductor,
C µ0I
χ = . The same is applicable for =B r ∴B ∝ r
T 2πR2
ferromagnet & the relation is given as Outside the conductor,
C µ0I 1
χ= (TC is curie temperature) =
B ∴B ∝
T − TC 2πr r
B
Diamagnetism is due to non-cooperative
behavior of orbiting electrons when exposed
to external magnetic filed.
µ0I
Hence option (1) is correct.
–7 2πR
6. xm = 599, µ0 = 4π × 10
H = 1200 A/m, µ = ?
–7
µ = µ0 (1 + xm) = 4π × 10 (1 + 599) r
–7 –5
R
= 4π × 10 × 600 = 24π × 10
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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
13. (1) r < R, Bp = 0 16. radius of particle in cyclotron
R 2mK.E.
r=
qB
Ampere So ratio of new radius to original
P
loop r (K.E. )n
rn
= = 4 ⇒ 2:1
r0 (K.E )0
17. Electric filed can change speed and kinetic
µ0 I
(2) r ≥ R,Bp = energy but magnetic field can not change
2πr speed and KE. Because magnetic force is
1 always ⊥ to velocity
Bp ∝ 
r  
18. F= q( υ× B)
B
i j kˆ
r 4i − 20j + 12kˆ =
12 4 6
O
R B B B0
= 4 4B0 − 6B  Solving

MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

xA xA Comparing ⇒ −20 =−2B0 + 6B  B =−6

2B − 4B  B0 =
12 = −8
14. 
∴ B= −6iˆ − 6jˆ − 8kˆ
d=0.20m
19. Radius of circular path
2mk
µ0 i1 i2 µ ⋅ x2 R=
Force per unit length = = 0 qB
2πd 2π× 0.2
2mk
−7
4π× 10 × x 2 q=
F= 2 × 10−6 = RB
2π× 0.2
q1 m1 R2 9 5 5
x2 = × = × =
⇒ 10−6 = 10−7 q2 m2 R1 4 6 4
0.2
2 20. Ratio of magnetic moment and angular
⇒ x = 10 × 0.2 = 2
momentum
⇒= x 2 ≈ 1.4 Amp. 
µ q
15. =
L 2m
–
For e
F
 e 
B µ=− L
e– v = 105 m/s 2m
 3 2
21. =
M1  a=
I× 4 3Ia2 (no. of turns = 4)
0.2 cm  4 
M2 = a2I × 3 = 3Ia2 (no. of turns = 3)
F = qvb 5A Nµ i
22. B= 0
2R
µ i Nµ i
F = ev  0  B1 = 1 0
 2πr  2R1
1.6 × 10−19 × 105 × 2 × 10−7 × 5 For N2 = 5
F= R N1
0.2 N12πR1 = N22πR2 ⇒ 2 =
F= 8 × 10−20 N R1 N2

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
Nµ i l1 M2 3
B2 = 2 0 × =
R2 L2 M1 4
B2 N2 R1 N2 N2 B2 25 L1 M2 3
= ⋅ = × ; = × =
B1 N1 R2 N1 N1 B1 4 L2 M1 4
3 M2 3
1 eB 1.6 × 10−19 × 10−4 × =
23. f= = = −31
= 2.8 × 106 Hz 2 M1 4
T 2πm 2π× 9 × 10
N 3 M2 9
24. B= µ0ni =µ0 i × =
 2 M1 16
100 M1 8
∴ B = 4π× 10−7 × −3 × 1 = 12.56 × 10−2 T =
10 M2 3
  
25. As= (
F q v ×B )
 q  
=a
m
( v ×B ) N
 
So, a & B are ⊥ to each other B I
  45° ILB
Hence, a.B = 0 29.
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

ILB sin 45°

(αˆi − 4j).(2i
ˆ ˆ + 3j)
ˆ =0 mg sin 45°
mg cos 45°
α(2) + (–4) (3) = 0 45° mg
12
α= ⇒α=6 mg sin 45° = ILB cos45°
2
 m  g (0.45)(10)
∴= I=  = 30A
 L B 0.15
 
50cm
30. dB =
(
 µ0 Id  × r )
4πr 3
I As per Biot Savart law, the expression for
26. magnetic field depends on current carrying
30cm I 
element Id  , which is a vector quantity,
therefore, statement-I is correct and
statement-II is wrong.
Magnetic moment 31.
–2
FM(CD) = BIleff = 0.5 × (10) × (5 sin60 × 10 )

M = −iπ(0.5)2 kˆ + iπ(0.3)2 kˆ = 0.216 N
 22  25 9 ˆ  16  ˆ
M =−7 ×  −  k = −22  k
7  100 100   100 
 7
M = −3.52kˆ Am2 = − k̂ Am2 32.
2 B1 B2
–2 –2
27. [MLT A ] = Magnetic permeability
µ0l
I B1 =
28. T = 2π 2R
MB µ0R2 1  µ0  B1
=B2 = = 
( )
3/2
I1 2 R2 + 3R2 8  2R  8
2π
T1 M1BH 3
= = B1 8
T2 I2 4 =
2π B2 1
M2BH

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
B 38. Force per unit length between two parallel
µii
straight wires = 0 1 2
2πd
2
µ0 (10)
33. B∝r
F1 2π(5cm) 1
= = ⇒ F2 = 8F1
F2 µ0 (20)2 8
O r  5cm 
r=R 2π  
 2 
  
39. F I(  × B)= I (Li)
= ˆ 
ˆ × (2iˆ + 3jˆ − 4k)
Nµ0I  
34. Bcentre = 
2R ˆ ˆ
= I(4Lj + 3Lk)) ⇒ F = 5IL
100 × 4π× 10−7 × I
37.68 × 10−4 = µ0I(2π) µ0I µ0I
2 × 5 × 10−2 40. (A)=
B0 −= ( π − 1)
I = 3A 4πr 2πr 2πr
µ0I µ0I( π) µ0I µ0I
(B) =
B0 + + = ( π + 2)
35. It should be mentioned, 10 cm wire is part of 4πr 4πr 4πr 4πr
long wire. Force experienced by unit length µ0I µ0I( π) µ0I
(C) =
B0 + = ( π + 1)
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

of wire 4πr 4πr 4πr

µ II µ0I( π) µ0I
= 0 1 2 , I1 = I2 = 5A =
(D) B0 =
2πd 4πr 4r

41. Magnetic field due to current in BC and ET

5A 5A are outward at point ‘O’.
µi µi µ0 i µi
B0 = 0 + 0 = = 0
4πr 4πr 2π ( a / 2 ) πa
d
Force experienced by wires of length 10 cm =
µ0I  1   µI 
µ0I1I2 42. BAB =    ;Bwire = 2×  0  ⊗
× 10 × 10−2 2R  2   4πR 
2πd
µ0 I µ 2I
–5 2 × 10−7 × 5 × 5 =B ( π) − 0
10 = × 10 × 10−2 4π R 4π R
d
µ0I  2 
d = 50 × 10 m
–3
= 1− outward i.e. away from page.
–1 4R  π 
d = 50 × 10 cm = 5 cm
36. Magnetic field exist in
µ0ni
Closed Loops (Monopoles do not exist) 43. B= (Now) n × 2πR = 2πR'
  2R
=φ B.dA ∫
= 0 R' = nR
(Gauss law for magnetism) µ0 i B' 1 B
B' = ⇒ = 2 =B' = 2
2 × (nR) B n n
32
= = 2T
 R (4)2
37.
=2πR 2
44. Magnetic moment = NIA = NIπR
314 ⇒ NAIAπ R2A = NBIBπ RB2
= 2πR R = 0.5 m
100 2
NAIA(10) = NBIB(20)
2
2
Magnetic Moment = IA = 14 × πR NAIA = 4 NBIB
1 2
= 14 × (3.14) × = 10.99 ≈ 11.00 A-m
4
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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
I θ nAB
45. Time period of Oscillation, T = 2π 49. Current sensitivity : =
MB i K
nAB
1 9.8 × 10−6 Voltage sensitivity =
⇒
= 2π KR
4 M × 0.049
As current sensitivity increase by 50%
1 9.8 × 10−6 So number of turns increase by 50%
⇒ = 4 π2 ×
16 M × 49 × 10−3 Resistance also increases by 50%
4π2 × 9.8 × 10−6 Therefore, voltage sensitivity remains
=⇒ M × 16
49 × 10−3 constant.
4π2 × 9.8 × 16 × 10−3 50. A, C only
= 51. (Material) (Susceptibility (χ))
49
Diamagnetic (II) 0 > χ ≥ –1
= 12.8π × 10−3 × 10−2 × 102
2
Ferromagnetic (III) χ >> 1
= 1280π2 × 10−5 Am2
Paramagnetic (IV) 0 < χ < ε
Non-magnetic (I) χ = 0

2A µ0 i
46. O 52. Magnetic field BC at center =
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

2r
d
4π× 10−7
= × 2T
d tan 60° = 2 3 2 × 0.2
d = 2 cm Net magnetic field is
µ i 4π× 10−7 × 2
B = 3 × 0 sin60° BC 2 = × 2 T = 2π× 10−6 T
2πd 2 × 0.2
2 × 10−7 × 2 3 –8 –8 –8
= 200π × 10 T = 2 × 314 × 10 T = 628 × 10 T
= 3× −2
× = 3 3 × 10−5
2 × 10 2 B µ0ni
53. H == = ni
µ0 µ0
47. Let the length of wire is l, thus the radius of
first coil, H 1.6 × 103
=i = = 2A
l n  8 
R1 =  −2 
2πN  10 
and the radius of second coil, L
l 54.
R2 =
2πn M = mL
µ Ni µ N2 πi
So B1 = 0 = 0
2l l L/2
2πN ∆L
µ ni µ n2 πi
And B2 = 0 = 0 60°
2l l
2πn
B N2 L/2
So 1 = 2
B2 n L L
=∆L 2 sin30° =
48. The magnitude of magnetic field due to 2 2
circular coil of N turns is given by M' = mL / 2 = M / 2
µ iN 4π× 10−7 × 7 × 100 55. For a moving coil galvanometer
BC = 0 = BNA
2R 2 × 0.1 BiNA = kθ ; Current sensitivity =
−3
= 4.4 × 10 T = 4.4mT k

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
So, if N is doubled then current sensitivity is 4π× 10 × 4 4π× 10−7 × 4
−7

doubled. +
4 × 4π 4 × 2π
Voltage sensitivity –7 –7
= 3 × 10 = α × 10 ⇒α=3
V
B NA = kθ
R
mv p 2m(KE) 2mqV
θ BNA 63. =
R = = =
= , as N is doubled R is also doubled qB qB qB qB
V Rk
So, no change in voltage sensitivity R∝ m
2
Hence, option (4) is right. m∝R
2
m1  R1 
56. I=H = 
3 m2  R2 
Given, I = 2.4 × 10 A/m
3
2.4 × 10 = H = ni
30° 30°
N
n=

3 60 64.
2.4 × 10 = i
15 × 10−2
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

2.4 × 15 × 10 36
i= = =6A
60 6

57. Both Statements are correct.

    
58. =
F q(v × B) as angle between v and B is 0° µI
 B = 6  0  (sin30° + sin30°)
hence F = 0  4πr 
10−7 × 4π 3 –7
=6 = 72 × 10 T
59. Based on basics properties of diamagnetic  3 × 4π 
material.  
    2× 6 
60. ˆ = −ˆj
F = q(v × B) ⇒ Fˆ = −(iˆ × −k)
Force will be along –ve y-axis. y
As magnetic force is ⊥ to velocity, path of
electron must be a circle. P

61. For equilibrium 65.

Mg = I  B 90°
mg 40 × 10−3 × 10
=I = = 2A
B 50 × 10−2 × 0.4 x
µ0Idl sin θ
R2 B=
62. 4πr 2
O
1 1 
R1 10−7 × 10 ×  × 
B=  2 100 = 4 × 10−8 T
3
µ0 i  π  µ0 i  π  1
 ⊗+  ⊗  
2R2  2π  2R1  2π  2
 µ0 i µ0 i 
 + ⊗
 4R2 4R1 

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION & ALTERNATING CURRENT

1. Total change in flux = Total charge flown 10. According to Lenzs law
through the coil × resistance –
e I
1  A
=  × 4 × 0.1  × Resistance
 2 
B
= 0.2 × 10 = 2 Webers
N
2. S ⇒ Plate B will become positively charged.
1
B ω 2
11. I= 2
L R
N
All spokes are in parallel
2
3. φ = 5t + 3t + 60
dφ
ε= = 10t + 3
dt
12. R2
At t = 4 sec, ⇒ ε = 40 + 3 = 43 volt
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

dφ dB I1
4. e=
− Na2
= =
5volt R1 R2 << R1
dt dt
 µ0I1  2
  ( πR2 )
dφ dB  6 −1  φ12 B1 A 2  2R1 
5. e= =
− = (100)(40 × 10−4 ) 
NA =
M = =
 I1 I1 I1
dt dt  2 
= 1.0 volt µ0 πR22 R2
⇒ M= ⇒ M∝ 2
1 2R1 R1
6. =
ε B ωr 2
2 13. φ = NBA cosωt
1   120   2 dφ
ε=
2
( )
× 0.4 × 10–4 ×  2π    (1)
  60  
∴ e= –
dt
=NBAω sinωt ⇒ emax = NBAω
∆I e 8 8
ε = 0.8π × 10
–4
⇒ ε = 2.512 × 10
–4 14. e= L ⇒ L= = = = 0.1H
∆t ∆I / ∆t (4 / 0.05) 80
Volt Emax NBAω
15. =
imax =
R R
∆φ NBA qR 1000 × 2 × 10−5 × π(102 ) × 2
7. q= = ⇒B = imax =
R R NA 12.56
⇒ imax = 1A
2 2
16. Work done = LI0 = (0.04) (5) =1.0 J
8. 17. As per Lenz law, current in loop is as shown
P– +Q in figure. Due to this current, a magnetic
v force Fm acts on the bar magnet. If a is the
e = B (2R) v = 2Brv acceleration of the bar magnet then
  S
ˆ = ˆi
HP = V × B = ( −ˆj) × ( −k) N
Q is at high potential
9. 220 × ip =
44
44 1 ma = mg – F a = g – F/m
⇒ ip = = =0.2A
220 5 ∴a<g
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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
18. B = 0.5 T, Area = (side) = 1 = 1 m
2 2 2
25. ac ammeter reads rms value
B A dc ammeter reads average value
average value of ac over one cycle is zero.

Loop is in x-z plane 26. Irms = < ( I0 + I1 sin ωt ) >

2

 
Angle between B & A is zero = < I20 + I12 sin2 ωt + 2I0 I1 sin ωt >
=φ BA cos0° = 0.5 × (1) × 1 = 0.5Wb I12
= I20 + = I20 + 0.5I12
2
–3
19. 100 = VR + VL But VR = (4000) (15 × 10 )
= 60volt 27. As we know that
⇒ VL = 40 volt VS NS
= = 2:1
VP NP
20. Average value = 0
rms value = V0 28. Impedance = R2 + (ωL)2
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

21. Pout = Pin (ideal Transformer) At low frequency ω → 0

⇒ VSIS = VPIP so impedance → R
⇒ 60 = 220 × IP At high frequency ω → ∞
60 so impedance → ωL
⇒=
IP = 0.27 A
220
E I V2 (10)2
29. R= = = 5Ω
P 20
22. π 3π/2 2π In AC circuit
O π/2 ωt
V2  V2   R 
P = VI cos φ = cos φ =   
z  z  z 
π (10)2 (5)
Voltage (E) reaches it's maximum value at ⇒ 10 =2 ⇒ ωL = 5Ω
2 (5) + (ωL)2
phase before current (I) reaches it's peak 5
⇒ω=
value at phase π. L
π ω 5 5
So E leads I by ⇒=
f = = = 80 Hz
2 2π 2πL 2 × 3.14 × 10 × 10−3
23. Irms=
4 30. A. A magnetic pole will repel or attract

∫ I=
2
dt ∫ 4tdt
(2t2 )24
magnetic sheet so force is needed.
= 2
= =
12 2 3Aµ B. If sheet is non-magnetic, no force needed.
∫
4
dt (t)24
∫ dt C. If it is conducting, then there will be eddy
2 current in sheet, which opposes the motion.
So forces is needed to move sheet with
24. Energy uniform speed.
1 1 D. The non-conducting and non-polar sheet
= Li2 = × 4 × 10−6 × 22 = 8 × 10−6 J
2 2 do not interact with magnetic field of
⇒ U = 8 µJ magnet.
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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
1 1  V  1  V 100
31. Xc = = =   ω× =
2 
=
ωc 2πfc  R  ω C  ωRC 200 × 103 × 2 × 10−5
= 250 volt
1 1 100 40. V4 = VL + VC = 0
32. X=
C = = Ω
ωc 2πfc π
R = 100 Ω VR 100
X 1 41. VR = 100 V, IR == = 2A
1 R 50
tan φ= C = ⇒ φ= tan−1  
R π π
v V
42. I=
N S N R2 + X 2C
33.
I V
A B C D =
Solenoid-2 2 R + ( 3X C )
2 2
Solenoid-1
North of magnet is moving away from
1 V  V
solenoid 1 so end B of solenoid 1 is South and ⇒  =
2  R + X 2C
2  R + 9X 2C
2
as south of magnet is approaching solenoid 2  
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

so end C of solenoid 2 is South. ⇒ R2 + 9X 2C = 2 R2 + X 2C

34. =
Z R2 + X 2 (
⇒ R2 + 9X C2= 4 R2 + X C2 ) ⇒ 5X 2C =
3R2
1
If X is capacitive X= XC 3
2πfC ⇒ =
R 5
Z

43. Reading of voltmeter=0 as VL = VC

f V 240
Reading of ammeter= = =8 A
R 30

−1  X  −1  ωL  −1  200 × 1 
=
35. φ tan=   tan   = tan   44. Here
R   R   200 
1 1
–1
= tan (1) = 45° = = 2000rad / s
LC 5 × 10 × 50 × 10−6
−3
∆φ ∆T π / 4 ∆T
36.  = ∴ = ⇒ ∆T = 1
2π T 2π T ⇒ω=
LC
T
8 so resonance condition
1 1 V 20 / 2
but T = s ⇒ ∆T = s = 2.5 ms ⇒I= = = 2 = 1.4A
50 400 R 6+4
and reading of voltmeter= (I) (4) = 4 2 = 5.6V
37. VL – VC = 50 – 50 = 0
 E  I  π
45. P = VI cos φ =  0  0  cos   = 0
1  2  2  2
38. Resonant frequency ω =
LC
Bv (0.1)(0.1)(1) 5 1
46. =I = = = A
V 1+6/5 11 / 5 1100 220
39. VL=IXL=   (ωL)
R 

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
R Here K = 1, L1 = 2 mH, L2 = 8 mH
47. Power factor =
R + (XL − X C )2
2
⇒=
M 16=
m 4mH
R 1
Old power factor = =
R2 + (3R)2 10 54. Pavg = Vrms Irms cos φ
R 1 200 2 2
New power factor = = = ⋅ cos
= ( 30° ) 200 2 cos ( 30° )
2
R + (2R) 2 5 2 2
3
= 200 2 × = 100 6 W
P 2
Q
55. P = irms Vrms cos φ
48.
R Vrms = 260 V
Vrms 260
i=
rms = = 10 A
Z 26
IP & IQ → clockwise IR = 0 R  10 
PF= cos φ= =  
Z  26 
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

49. According to lenz's rule  1 

2 

 Z =
R 2 +  ωL −  = 26Ω 
 ωC 
 
L1L2
50. = 2.4 and L=
1 + L2 10  10 
L1 + L 2 =∴P (10)(260)
=   1000W
 26 
L1L2 = 2.4 × 10 ⇒ L1L2 = 24

As, (L1 − L2 ) = (L1 + L2 )2 − 4L1L2

1
= (10)2 − 4 × 24
= 100 − 96 56. We know XL = ωL and X C =
ωC
L1 − L 2 = 4 = 2H (a) For XL > XC voltage leads the current (ii)
µ0N1N2 A (b) For XL = XC, voltage and current are in
51. =
M = 2.4π× 10−4 H
 same phase (i)
(c) For XL < XC, current leads the voltage (iv)
µ0N2R (d) For resonant frequency XL = XQ current is
52. =L ⇒ L ∝ N2R
2
maximum (iii)
L1 9n2 × r 3
= =
L2 n2 × 3r 1
57. ωr = ω1 ω2

53. We know, M = K L1L2

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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

1 12. q = CV
1. I= ε0E20c
2 dq CdV
=
1 dt dt
I = × (8.85 × 10−12 )(56.5)2 × (3 × 108 )
2 Id = C(V0 ω cos ωt) =ω
V0 Ccos ωt
–2
= 4.24 Wm
1
c 13. < uE > = < uB > = < utotal >
2. v= 2
µr εr uE 1
So =
3 × 108 9 utotal 2
2 × 108= ⇒ εr= = 2.25
1 × εr 4

14. E = 6.6jˆ
3. Energy distribution is same 1 : 1 
c= 3 × 108 ˆi

 E
4. From electromagnetic wave spectrum. B= = 2.2 × 10−8 T
λ increases → c
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

γ-ray x- Ultra violet ˆ ˆ

E ×B =
Visible Infrared Microwave cˆ Radio wave

ray =B 2.2 × 10−8 kT ˆ
       
λ gamma −ray < λ x −ray < λ visible < λmicrowave 15. v ||E × B,vˆ = ˆi E ×B = 0(E ||B)
    
Option (1) E × B = 0(E ||B)
5. According to theory   
Option (2) E × B = ˆ
2i(parallel to v)
6. Gamma-rays     
Option (3) E ×= B 0(E ↑↓ B)
–6
7. B0 = 5 × 10 Option (4)
v = Speed of wave = 16. Gauss’s Law of electrostatic
8   q
4 × 10 ω

= 8 × 107 ∴v =  = ∫
φ = E.ds
∈0
5  k
1 2   − d φB
E0 = vB0 = 40 × 10 = 4 × 10 V/m
∫
Faraday’s law, E.d l =
dt
8. (1) uv rays – used for water purification  
(2) x-rays used for diagnosing fracture ∫
Gauss’s law of magnetism, B.dA = 0
(3) Microwaves are used for mobile and radar Ampere’s Maxwell law,
communication   dφ
(4) Infrared waves show less scattering ∫ B.d l = µ0 iC + µ0 ∈0 E
dt
therefore used in foggy days Where iC: Conduction current
(a – ii), (b – i), (c – iii), (d – iv)
dφ
2π 2π ∈0 E : Displacement current.
9. =
λ = dt
K π× 103
–3 17. Infrared is the least energetic thus having
λ = 2 × 10 m
biggest wavelength (λ) & gamma rays are
most energetic thus having smallest
10. Second and Fourth statements are correct.
wavelength (λ).
18. (n → R.I. of medium)
11. Statement-I is correct as EMW are neutral.
c c
Statement-Il is wrong. n= ⇒v =
v n
1
E0 = B0  c 
µ0 ε0 v =
 ∈ µ 
 r r 
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 Target NEET 2025 Simplified Physics with AG Sir
8
19. E = BC ⇒ 60 = B × 3 × 10 L1 L2
–7
⇒B = 2 × 10
Also C = fλ 27.
8 –3
⇒3 × 10 = f × 4 × 10
3
⇒ f = × 1011 According to modified Ampere’s law
4
3
⇒ ω = 2πf = × 2π× 1011
∫ B.dI =
µ (I
0 C + ID )
4 For Loop L1 IC ≠ 0 and ID = 0
π For Loop L2 IC = 0 and ID ≠ 0
⇒ ω= × 103 C
2 Due to KCL IC = ID
ω π
K= = × 103 28. The formula for radiation pressure when a
C 2 fraction r of the light is reflected is:
⇒ Electric field ⇒ y direction I
Propagation ⇒ x direction =
P (1 + r)
c
kˆ
n̂= Eˆ × Bˆ ⇒ ˆi = ˆj × Bˆ ⇒ B̂ = 1 W / m2
Magnetic field ⇒ z-direction = P (1 + 0.8)
3 × 108 m / s
MEC + EMI + AC + EMW (Master Revision file)

1.8
1 =
P = 0.6 × 10−8
20. UE=∈0 E2 3 × 108
2
P= 6 × 10−9 N / m2
1
UE =× 8.85 × 10−12 × (50)2 The radiation pressure on the surface is
2 –9 2
6 × 10 N/m
= 1.106 × 10−8 J / m3
dV
21. (a) Radio wave ≈ 10 m (ii)
2 29. Id = C = 10−6 × 106 = 1A
–2
dt
(b) Microwave ≈ 10 m (iii) V  1 
(c) Infrared radiations ≈ 10 m (iv)
–4 30. iC= iD= O sin ωt  XC = 
XC  ωC 
–10
(d) X-ray ≈ Å = 10 m (i) iC ==
iD (VO ωC)sin ωt
(a) – (ii), (b) – (iii), (c) – (iv), (d) – (i)
On decreasing frequency iC ↓ & XC ↑
dE
1 2 B2 31. ⇒ Id = ε0 A
22. ε0E = dt
2 2µ0
Id dE
= ε0
A dt
1 –12 10
= =
E CB and C = 8.85 × 10 × 10
µ0 ε0
= 0.0885
Force ≈ 0.09 A/m
2
Pressure(P) =
Area 32. The EM waves originate from an accelerating
charge. The charge moving with uniform
E0 E 48 velocity produces steady state magnetic
24. C= ⇒ B0 = 0 = =8
1.6 × 10−7 T
B0 C 3 × 10 field.

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