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Fire_Protection_Notes

The document outlines essential fire protection and prevention requirements, including OSHA standards, the fire triangle, classifications, and the proper use of fire extinguishers. It emphasizes the importance of fire prevention practices, safe storage of flammable liquids, and employee training for effective fire response. Additionally, it details emergency action plans and safe work practices to mitigate fire risks in the workplace.

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anonymousmedstudent061
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8 views

Fire_Protection_Notes

The document outlines essential fire protection and prevention requirements, including OSHA standards, the fire triangle, classifications, and the proper use of fire extinguishers. It emphasizes the importance of fire prevention practices, safe storage of flammable liquids, and employee training for effective fire response. Additionally, it details emergency action plans and safe work practices to mitigate fire risks in the workplace.

Uploaded by

anonymousmedstudent061
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION - NOTES

1. OSHA REQUIREMENTS

- Fire protection and prevention programs required in workplaces.

- Key OSHA standards:

- 1926.24 (Fire programs)

- 1926.150-155 (Fire protection/prevention, flammable liquids/gas, heating)

- 1926.550 (Cranes and derricks)

2. FIRE TRIANGLE

- Elements: Heat (ignition), Fuel, Oxygen

- Removing any one element prevents or extinguishes fire.

3. FIRE CLASSIFICATIONS

- Class A: Ordinary combustibles (wood, cloth)

- Class B: Flammable liquids/gases

- Class C: Electrical fires

- Class D: Combustible metals (aluminum, magnesium)

- Class K: Cooking oils/fats

4. FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

- Must match fire class; wrong use may worsen fire.

- Dry Chemical (A, B, C): Most common in roofing.

- CO2, Halon, Water, Foam, Metal X, Potassium Acetate: Use case-dependent.

- OSHA requirement:

- 10B extinguisher within 50 ft of 5+ gallons liquid or 5+ pounds gas.

- Inspected regularly and fully charged.


- PASS method: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.

5. FIRE PREVENTION PRACTICES

- Enforce no-smoking zones near flammables.

- Fire watches for 2 hours post torch work.

- Use only OSHA-approved containers for flammables.

- Bond and ground containers during transfer to prevent static sparks.

6. STORAGE OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS

- Safety cans required; no hardware store plastic cans.

- Safety cabinets:

- Max 60 gal (flammable) or 120 gal (combustible) per cabinet.

- Max 3 cabinets per room.

- Max 25 gal allowed outside safety cabinets indoors.

7. LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LP GAS)

- Widely used in roofing; expands 270x in gas form.

- Heavier than air; collects in low spots.

- Leak detection: Use soapy water, not flames.

- Fire procedure: Evacuate; dont attempt extinguishing.

8. TORCH-APPLIED ROOFING MATERIALS

- Never torch:

- To combustible decks or near intakes/vents.

- If full area isnt visible.

- Fire extinguishers must be within reach.

- Fire-watch: Minimum 2 hours after work ends.


9. FIRE ALARM & EMERGENCY ACTION

- Alarm system required; clear reporting instructions.

- Action plan must include:

- Evacuation procedures

- Equipment shutdown

- Employee accountability

- Rescue & reporting plans

10. EMPLOYEE TRAINING

- Mandatory fire extinguisher training:

- On hire and yearly

- Recommended live fire training

- Documentation essential

11. SAFE WORK PRACTICES SUMMARY

- Fire response and extinguisher use via PASS.

- Proper extinguisher placement (100 ft in buildings; 10 ft near torches).

- Fueling safety: no smoking, engines off, proper grounding.

- Secure & label all flammable containers.

- Monthly extinguisher inspections; annual maintenance and tagging.

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